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Erase Sign Presentation Safe. Check out the most consumer-friendly exposure to airSlate SignNow. Manage your whole papers processing and sharing process digitally. Move from hand held, paper-centered and erroneous workflows to automatic, computerized and flawless. You can easily create, deliver and sign any files on any device anywhere. Make sure that your essential enterprise instances don't slip over the top.
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FAQs
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What are the earliest signs that one has encountered a narcissistic individual?
They will be interested in you: they’ll want to know every like, dislike, everything you care about, your secrets. They will flatter you as they file your data away in their mental armory. You’ll think you really are interesting! Later they will distort this info and weaponize it to manipulate and disparage you both privately and publicly. And destroy what you care about, including friendships. But I digress from the earliest signs…Early on they may test to see how generous, big hearted, and easy going you are. They will ask for favors — which will eventually reveal a sense of entitlement the size of Manhattan. They want to gauge your emotional and financial boundaries - see what they can get out of you. We all want to be liked; they know that and will use you. Are they likely to reciprocate with equal generosity?Just how forgiving are you? At first they may “accidentally” lose or break your stuff, or forget to show up - then deliver a gift and make excuses so as not to lose you. If these events repeat and you consistently display the patience of a saint, then expect to be martyred like a saint.They may always need to be around people or social media, talking, texting, flirting, trying to make you and others laugh or respond in some way. Like oxygen, they need to hear “what a great guy!” or “how can I help?” even if they must trigger it by lying. Later you’ll discover which were lies. But you may see these desperate attention-seeking social backflips early on.You may also watch them shamelessly use your attributes to build themselves up. You bake a potluck dish and they make sure they hand it over saying “we” made this. You do medical research for a living and they suddenly lecture everyone on heart health or whatever your specialty is based on your brief conversations or something they pull out of their ass just because they know you.The concept of “we” becomes fraught. They either project all their own feelings on to you, oblivious to your actual feelings, even when you’re blunt. Or they do the opposite and reflect all your feelings, your likes and dislikes (“oooo - this must be my soulmate!”) — until they can maintain the facade no longer and explode. Be suspicious of extremes.They crave attention. When positive attention is unlikely, they still get satisfaction from negative attention of drama, arguments, gossip, exaggeration, pushing peoples’ boundaries and buttons. Picking a 2 a.m. fight will feel more warm and comfortable to them than being alone with their own thoughts.When they openly flirt or come on to someone else they’ll look to see if (a) you pretend to not care, or (b) you call them on it. If you pretend to not care it’s a bonanza! They think they’ll get to two-time with no consequences! Or if you call them on it, you show you care and feed them drama. A win-win solely for the N. Now they are exposing themselves for who they really are.Beware of someone who treats your belongings as their own. Later they will misuse them just as they misuse you. I lost my first car that way, and damned near lost my soul much later.Hopefully you and others will NOTICE the signs early, STOP giving them the benefit of the doubt, and RUN.
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How do I repair a water damaged house?
Water damage due to heavy rains, floods,leaky pipes, overflowing toilet and storm can be a major suffering. Without getting into extra details. Let’s discuss immediate water clean-up stepsYou can follow these and get out of this dilemma.If humidity is not so high, then circulate the air naturally by keeping the windows , cabinets doors and main doors open. Or you can also go for portable dehumidifier for water removal in areas like bedroom or living area. For this, you need to shut the doors and windows to prevent humid air coming into your water damage area.Addition to opening windows and doors, you can also get high-powered fans on rent. It would cost you less then $25 /day rent. And if your HVAC systems went under water damage effect then avoid furnace blower and central air conditioner in that area.Go and grab sump pump that moves the water out through hose for water restoration. It costs $45/day rent or if you will purchase new one it ranges from $100 to $250 above.After the water is restored , place the wet rugs and damaged furniture in sun rays. This will reduce the moisture of these sodden object.If you have vinyl flooring then remove the sheets. It will help maximum evaporation of unnecessary water seeped into the floors. Or if you have carpet flooring, extract water from the carpets too.There is possibility of mold growth if water stays for days in your home. If you are a Cape Cod resident, in that case, you should bank on for water damage restoration service in Cape Cod. It’s the best service offered by the professional team of reputable companies only. If you want to save cost on rents, save time, avoid this hectic task ,then avail their service and give this job in the hands of professionals.
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If Yellowstone's super volcano erupted would the North American population be forced to move into Mexico?
According to scientists at the USGS (United States Geological Survey), Yellowstone's volcanic record puts the yearly probability of another caldera-forming eruption as 730,000 to one, or 0.00014 percent... odds that are, Vegas odds makers note, roughly similar to that of a large (1 kilometer in diameter or larger) asteroid directly hitting the Earth.But.... if it did... one of several situations could develop.If it blows rhyolite or basalt lava, the existing caldera could channel the flow to areas already capable of handling the new material. While damage would be signNow, it would most likely remain within the confines of the park's boundaries.If it blows ash, it could possibly, given the time since it's last seismic event, equal Mt. St. Helens 1980 on the low end or exceed Mt Pinatubo 1991 on the high end.Two factors to consider... it's been 630,000 MOL years since the last major blow, 1.3 million MOL years to the next most recent. 2.1 million MOL to the one before that… (all times stated represent the best “guess” based on available data and computer models so it's due) and the park experiences 1500 to 2500 quakes each year. Most are too small to even be detected without scientific instruments but they are 0.8 or higher so they are quakes none the less. Constant seismic activity in the area actually reduces the chances of a major event as the regularly shifting tectonic plates relieves subterrainian pressure from building up.Could it blow any second now? Absolutely.Is it just going to sit there and do nothing? Just as likely.When a column of fire and smoke belches 1500 ft in the air, we’ll know for sure which one it is.
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How do I erase data from a hard disk so no one can ever recover it?
If it’s sensitive data, don’t trust any kind of formatting or zeroing out. Even if you do multiple pass Linux dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda or some kind of Windows-based zero-ing software, there’s still a chance someone can recover. And definitely don’t just “quick format” the drive — that’s like erasing the table of contents and leaving all the other pages intact!What’s the only sure way? I pay a local guy who owns one of these to come onsite while I watch him destroy the hard drives.Inside are industrial-strength grinder teeth.Within 3 seconds, it turns into this.EDIT: Thanks to Hugh Nolan for showing me the 2009 SANS Digital Forensics and Incident Response Blog which explains how in modern hard drives, although it is statistically possible to recover a single bit of data with a 50% success rate using magnetic microscope, in practical terms, it’s unfruitful. Let me put it this way — a single letter like C is comprised of 8 bits. If you manage to recover 50% of those bits, it’s no longer the letter C.Here’s the original technique published in 1992 on how to recover erased data using a magnetic microscope to detect magnetic footprint left from wiped hard drive. http://www.ee.umd.edu/%7Erdgomez.... Apparently this does not work so well anymore.I know you can use various wiping tools like DBAN to do a DOD 7-pass wipe. But it will take double-digit hours if not days to finish a single 4TB drive. Flaky hard drives also may not work in DBAN due to bad sectors triggering timeouts.All I’m saying is if time is money, and you are paranoid about identity theft, I’d still throw them all into the industrial grinder!
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Are there any good sci-fi comedy films (apart from Spaceballs, which I already seen and loved)?
If your idea of a good sci-fi comedy is Spaceballs, then I have great news for you. There are a lot of far better films for you to enjoy. Not all of them have the same elements of parody and slapstick that Spaceballs has, so I’ve flagged up the ones that doGalaxy Quest (parody, a little slapstick) - This is the gold standard of sci-fi comedy. It’s a decent sci-fi adventure in its own right, with a great cast (Tim Allen, Sigourney Weaver, Sam Rockwell and Alan Rickman) and a brilliant script. It’s a parody of Star Trek in which a bunch of washed-up actors from a TV show called Galaxy Quest are kidnapped by aliens who have seen the show and interpreted it as “historical documents”. It is by turns hilarious, touching and thrilling, and there’s a brilliant use of a repeated catchphrase.Sleeper (parody and slapstick) - Woody Allen plays a 20th Century man woken from cryogenic sleep in a future where people have robot servants and orgasmatrons but live under the yoke of a Big Brother-like Leader. Accidentally kidnapping socialite Diane Keaton, Allen gets caught up in the resistance movement trying to overthrow the LeaderPaul (parody) - Simon Pegg and Nick Frost play nerdy Englishmen on a tour of America’s sci-fi landmarks, who encounter an alien called Paul, who is on the run from a Government facility. Pursued by men in black, they set off to try to get Paul to a rendezvous with his ride home. It’s both an homage and a parody of pretty much any film with aliens in it; if you’re a fan of sci-fi classics, you’ll spot quite a few jokes in the casting and dialogue that you might otherwise miss.The World’s End (parody) - Simon Pegg’s alcoholic anti-hero Gary King reassembles his high school friends and attempts to complete a pub crawl around 12 different watering holes that they tried and failed at many years before. Along the way, they begin to suspect that people who stayed in the town they grew up in may not be fully human.Brazil - the first of a few very dark comedies on this list, Terry Gilliam’s 1985 classic features Jonathan Pryce as Sam Lowry, a government official in a bureaucratic future investigating a typographic error that led to the police taking the wrong man for an unfortunately terminal information retrieval session, believing him to be a terrorist. Did I mention it was dark? Along the way, Sam discovers the joys of having a fully automated house, the difficulty of completing the right forms to get a maintenance appointment, the thrill of illicit plumbing, the efficacy of acid versus conventional cosmetic surgery and the importance of barley water, all against a backdrop of mounting terrorism and disinformation. Brazil seemed like a tragicomic partner to 1984 when it was released. Today, it just seems horrifyingly prescient.Back to the Future - Does this need any introduction? The “science” is undoubtedly wonky, and the better films in the trilogy are set in the past, but it’s a deservedly much loved comedy series. However, if you want a really good time travel comedy, the film you need is…Bill & Ted’s Excellent Adventure - in which Bill S Preston, Esq. and Ted “Theodore” Logan must pass their end of term History presentation to avoid being split up, and a time traveller from the future named Rufus must help them to do it because his future depends on their band, Wyld Stallyns. Not only very funny, but probably the best movie about time travel after the not-at-all-funny-but-very-good Primer.Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind - two ex-lovers try to erase each other from their own memories using a newly developed technology that causes very specific brain damage. Charlie Kaufman’s script is cleverly constructed, Kate Winslet and Jim Carrey handle the range of emotions needed as the leads, and the supporting cast (Kirsten Dunst, Tom Wilkinson) is excellent.Wall-E - Again, do Pixar movies really need an introduction? Wall-E is the last surviving robot left behind to clean up the Earth after humans packed off in giant spaceships, who begins an unlikely, silent courtship with a probe sent to look for signs of plant life.The Truman Show - Jim Carrey plays Truman Burbank, the unwitting star of a reality tv show constructed around his life, who gradually becomes aware that his idyllic home is not all it seems. The comedy is gentle, but it helps to frame the more serious dramatic themes.The Man in the White Suit - Ealing’s underappreciated sci-fi comedy. Alec Guinness’s Cambridge renegade invents a new synthetic fibre that never wears out and never gets dirty… but the consequences are not what he expects. It seems remarkably prescient in today’s world of built-in obsolescence, and perhaps deserves a remake. Eddie Redmayne would be my preferred casting choice, though I am not quite who could replace Joan Greenwood’s inimitable voice.The Hitchhikers’ Guide To The Galaxy (parody) - Douglas Adams’s comedy sci-fi classic has had many forms - radio, published scripts, books, television - and this film version is by far the weakest. The production design is gorgeous and the casting is largely spot on (the exception being that Alan Rickman is far too sardonic for the voice of Marvin, the paranoid android), but in the quest to make it cinematic, producer-directors Hammer & Tongs (Garth Jennings and Nick Goldsmith) cut too many of Adams’s words, and with it most of the jokes. Still worth a look, at least in my eyes (my wife would disagree)Safety Not Guaranteed - More time travel, as Aubrey Plaza’s bored reporter answers Mark Duplass’s advert for a time travel companion (“I have only done this once before. Safety not guaranteed”) in search of a story about an eccentric, and begins to wonder if he might be for real. It’s more comedy drama than out-and-out comedy, but it’s one of those films that makes you think long after the credits roll.Dr Strangelove, or How I Learned To Stop Worrying And Love The Bomb - If Brazil and its totalitarian bureaucracy wasn’t dark enough for you, how about the end of the world? As the President of the US learns of a Russian doomsday device, designed to retaliate automatically in response to a nuclear attack, one of his Air Force Generals has gone mad and is trying to launch an attack on Russia… Peter Sellers plays the President, an RAF Squadron Leader trying to stop the mad General and the eponymous Dr Strangelove, the President’s wheelchair bound German weapons adviser. But the rest of the cast plays it straight - and that makes the comedy even darker.Delicatessen - And here’s one from after the end of the world. Audaciously announcing itself as “Un Film de Jeunet et Caro” (it was their debut feature), Delicatessen is the tale of a rundown appartment block in a post-apocalyptic world, where the butcher landlord supplements his residents’ diet with mysterious meat. Dominique Pinon’s circus clown becomes the latest in a string of new residents taking the last room, and gets mixed up with the landlord’s daughter and an underground army of revolutionary vegetarians.Dark Star - Dan O’Bannon’s other blue-collar-workers-in-space script is Alien, but this one is a comedy. A bunch of regular guys struggle with an annoying alien, a dead captain who can still talk to them from the deep freeze, and a smart bomb that is in the process of becoming sentient.A Scanner Darkly - I am not sure if this really counts as a comedy. It certainly has comedic elements - for the most part, it’s a movie about a group of paranoid drug addicts sharing a house - but at its heart it is very dark and the ending is not funny at all. But it’s a good enough, and idiosyncratic enough film to be worthy of your consideration.Slither - What James Gunn was doing before Marvel, and what he will probably go back to now that Disney don’t like him any more. Slither is a sci-fi horror comedy about a rather gross form of alien invasion.Innerspace (some slapstick) - How about something you can watch with the family? An experimental craft shrunk to the size of a human cell, with Dennis Quaid inside, accidentally gets injected into Martin Short when villains try to capture it. Adventure, and some quite funny sequences, ensue as Short has to try to get himself and Quaid to a place where the craft can be safely recovered. I suppose you could put Ant Man in the same bracket.Attack the Block - Joe Cornish’s film sees feral aliens arriving in south London and attacking a tower block. With a mostly amateur cast, plus Nick Frost, the film gets the dialogue and interaction between the teenage hooligans who find themselves the block’s defenders absolutely right. It’s also notable for featuring two actors who would go on to much bigger sci-fi roles: Star Wars’s John Boyega and 13th Doctor Jodie WhittakerMen in Black - Defending the Earth from the scum of the universe, Tommy Lee Jones’s jaded Agent K recruits Will Smith to be his new partner. My personal favourite in the series is the under-rated time travel instalment Men in Black 3, which is lifted by Josh Brolin’s uncanny impersonation of a younger Tommy Lee Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg’s quirky alien Macguffin and Jermaine Clement’s gleefully evil dual turn as two versions of villain Boris the AnimalIdiocracy - Mike Judge’s vision of a dumb future is less subtle and dark than Gilliam’s Brazil, but in the current electoral era it seems almost as prescient.Starship Troopers (parody) - nope, this isn’t a dumb sci-fi movie celebrating a fascist militaristic culture. That was the book. Paul Verhoeven brought his European sensitivities to the material and made it so over-the-top that it became a parody of the very thing people took it for. Perhaps he was too subtle with this one…Robocop (parody) - ...but more people recognise Robocop as a (dark and violent) parody of the commercialisation of everything.Mars Attacks! (parody, slapstick) - Tim Burton’s adaptation of a trading card game is very silly and surprisingly effective at using the talents of its very diverse cast. Who couldn’t love a film where the transplanted heads of a scientist and a reporter conduct a brief but touching romance, where Tom Jones is the hero of Las Vegas for more than his singing, and where Lukas Haas, his gran and a stereo are the saviours of the Earth?Groundhog Day - let’s finish as we started, with a classic. It’s not really clear if Bill Murray’s weatherman Phil Connors spends an extended sojourn in a single, endlessly repeated day because of science or the supernatural, but it is time travel, so it gets on this list. Murray’s transformation as he relives the day runs a full range of emotions - whereas everyone else’s responses can only change as a reflection of his behaviours. The film stands or falls by whether we buy into Murray’s gradual changes, and he succeeds in selling it magnificently.
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Why do narcissists feel unhappy?
We know life through experiencing joy and pain, happiness and unhappiness. The contrasts are what being alive feels like.Narcissists cannot feel genuine joy or happiness. They are locked from the inside in a world of pain or boredom.So they cannot know life. Which means they are unable to live truly.We feel most alive during the intense positive emotions of joy, love, and bliss. When you cannot experience positive emotions, you have only the negative emotions to persuade you that you are still alive. Although this actually feels half-dead, it’s still preferable to intolerable ennui.This makes narcissists cling perversely to their pain so that they don’t fall into the abyss. Their lives is the perverse doctrine of pain. Being in atrocious pain reminds them they are alive. Causing others to suffer drives out the terrifying nothingness. Relinquishing the pain means falling into the abyss. They would rather burn everlastingly in pain.But pain is, well painful, it is actually an unpleasant feeling. A desperate need arises to project or externalize the pain, so they take pleasure in tearing others apart. This delight they experience from hurting others isn’t joy, it’s more akin to intoxication or the relief being distracted from endless pain for a while. By spreading pain and creating chaos and nothingness around them, they obtain respite from the same things inside them.So, to escape their dead emptiness inside, they’d rather hurt others than themselves. Better you than me. But if no victims can be found, they will be left to their own endless numbing pain or even worse, deathlike boredom.Being cut off from the positive emotions in life is the price they pay for killing off their conscience, empathy, and compassion a long time ago. They let the core of their being die because they thought they didn’t need it. But we all need conscience, empathy, and compassion, whether we know it or not. So now they feel this gaping lack occupy its previous spot.By refusing to acknowledge or share in the pain of others’ suffering, they inadvertedly cut off their ability to experience positive emotions. Everyone is an object to the narcissist. Objects don’t have feelings, nothing is alive, feelings are irrelevant. The narcissist, however, hypocritically believes that their own feelings would matter, but when no one exists to you, because the whole world is populated with only objects, you won’t feel any joy, because you cannot discern whether you are an object too. Empathy is what makes you and I not objects to each other. Be devoid of empathy and you will feel like your life is solitary confinement with only objects to keep you company. Which consequentially leads to feeling dead inside.So, in order to avoid feeling dead in a world populated by only objects, they prefer to experience or inflict pain, because pain means being alive. If the narcissist can make you scream or cry tears, you appear alive to the narcissist. They poke you to determine whether you are dead or alive. They constantly require your groans and tears in response to remind them that you and them are both not dead afterall. So now they have an unrelenting relationship with pain.But pain, or even more pain, or causing others to feel pain cannot lead to happiness. The narcissist does not know this.
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How did Aurangzeb capture and kill his brother Dara Shikoh?
Aurangzeb sent Dara’s chopped off head as a gift to Shahjahan when he was having dinner, after inhumanely mutilating it with his sword.(In the above picture: Dara Shukoh)In Feb 2017, The New Delhi Municipal Council had passed a proposal to change the name of Dalhousie Road to Dara Shikoh Road. And In August 2015, Aurangzeb Road became Dr.A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Road.Both these changes were repeatedly requested by Delhities for years.But Ignorant citizens fail to understand why the name of a street hurts locals and creates headlines. They ask, ‘What's in a name?’(skip to the answer below, if you know about the background or dislike history)The Mughal empire needs no introduction. 16th century onwards, India was ruled by the Mughals.At its pinnacle around 1690 CE, this empire stretched from Kabul to Bengal and Kashmir to Kaveri.Extent of Mughal Empire. Use the Index below to read the map.Emperor Akbar’s wealth is estimated to have been around ₹1365 Lakh Crores (adjusted to inflation; according to Forbes. India’s current richest individual, Mukesh Ambani’s wealth is around ₹2.5 Lakh Crores).And Mughal empire's GDP was 25% of the then global GDP (India’s current GDP is 2.6% compared to Global GDP).Who wouldn't desire to own such wealth and have such authority?The Mughal princes certainly did.They were infamous for their greed for throne.By the time the race for the crown ended, just one survived.Mutual jealousy and hatred grew to irreparable extent amongst the children of Shahjahan.The fight of son against father, and of brother against brother was a norm among the Mughals.Babar, Humayun, Akbar, Shahjahan and Aurangzeb had all fought wars within the family.Most of the Emperors had to face rebellions by their sons as well.Mughal Emperor Shahjahan is best remembered for constructing Lahore Palace, Delhi’s Red Fort, Jama Masjid and the most beautiful structure and wonder of the world: Taj Mahal.Shahjahan and Mumtaz Mahal had 4 sons:Dara ShukohShujaMuhiuddin (later known as Aurangzeb)Murad Baksh.Though this war was fought amongst these 4 brothers, the primary contenders were just 2.(In pic: Mughal Emperor Shahjahan on his throne).Hazy laws of succession made every brother thirsty for their sibling’s blood.Indian customs used to award the father's wealth, belongings and responsibilities to the eldest son. Just the eldest son. But the Mughals followed Central Asian laws. According to these, the throne could not be inherited by the eldest son just because of his seniority. Instead it would belong to the most deserving prince.They believed that merely age does not make one more eligible than others.And a father has the right to decide who succeeds him.Still here, but bored of my history lecture? Allow me to tell you his story in a different way. By taking you on a tour of Medieval India.Let's board our time machine, travel to the 17th century and witness the events as they unfold.As usual with my answers, I shall ask you to assume yourself as the principal character, Dara Shukoh.You are Dara Shukoh.You are the eldest son and fourth child of Prince Khurram (Shahjahan) and Arjumand Banu (Mumtaz Mahal).Before your birth, father had paid a visit to the tomb of the great Sufi mystic, Hazrat Moinuddin Chishti at Ajmer and there had prayed for a son to be born to him, since all his earlier children had been daughters.Thus, when you were born, great festivities were held in the imperial capital Delhi, for your father now has a heir to succeed him to the throne.Your grandfather Emperor Jahangir had named you after the invincible Persian Emperor ‘Darius-I’.Persian word ‘Shukoh’ means glory, splendour and grandeur.[1](In pic: Greeting your father in the royal court after his coronation ceremony)(In above picture: With your father (center), maternal grandfather Asaf Jah (right) and your brothers)(You are a disciple of Hazrat Miyan Mir. He is an enormously respected Muslim saint, who was also invited by the Sikhs to lay the foundation-stone of the Harmandir Sahib/Golden Temple in Amritsar)(In pic: Spiritual discussions with the saints of all religions)You are dedicated to finding a common mystical language between Islam and Hinduism.Towards this goal, you study Sanskrit, and with the help of the Pandits of Kashi, you complete the translation of 52 Upanishads from their original Sanskrit into Persian, so that they could be studied and appreciated by Muslims too, all over the world.Vedas, Puranas, Yoga Vasishta and the Geeta were also translated from Sanskrit into Persian.(In pic: Translating the religious texts from Sanskrit to Persian)You are a disciple of religious gurus like Baba Lal (companion of Saint Kabir), Sarmad Kashani, Mullah Shah Badakhshi and Sufi saint Hazrat Mian Mir among others.You are also a friend of 7th Sikh guru Har Rai. You are Sufi natured and peace loving.On the contrary, your younger brother Muhiuddin was cold, staunch and cunning.(In pic: Father with you and Muhiuddin)You both are poles apart, even when you both were brought up in the same atmosphere.One part of the palace comes alive with you playing Veena, reciting shayari and holy books of all religions.And the other part, mainly the training ground, use to tremble with your brother Muhiuddin’s Mace, Swords and Spears.[In the above pic: You and Muhiuddin (on the right)]You are an art lover, your brother is a seasoned warrior.As you both grow up, your differences grow too.Your extremely opposite ideologies keep you apart from each other.Jealously and hatred are germinating amongst the princes.All of them want to prove themselves worthy.All of them wish to see themselves on the throne.But there's just one Peacock throne.(In pic: Father with you and your brothers Muhiuddin and Shah Shuja)(In above pictures: Arriving for your marriage procession).(In pic: Your only wife, Nadira Banu Begum. Your affection for Nadira proved to be even more faithful than that of father Shah Jahan for your mother Mumtaz Mahal — for unlike father, you never contracted any other marriage)Father formally announces you as his heir, granting you the title of ‘Shahzada-e-Buland Iqbal’ (Prince of High Fortune).This infuriates your brothers, especially Muhiuddin.But your brothers refrain from publicly expressing their displeasure.(In pic: Father crowning you as ‘Shahzada-e-Buland Iqbal’)(In above pic: Princess Jahanara, eldest of all siblings)2 years pass by. One night, Jahanara was watching a performance of some dancers at the Agra fort. Suddenly the attire of one of the dancers cathes fire from the nearby lamp. Jahanara selflessly saves the dancer, but sustains severe burns herself. She is critical and is visited by everyone to check upon her. Everyone, except Muhiuddin. He does not return to Agra immediately, even after receiving the Emperor’s message to do so.3 weeks later, he returns to the palace from his campaign. Instead of seeing Jahanara first, he heads straight to father's court in full body armour.It is considered ill-mannered to meet the family in armour. His acts enrage father.Muhiuddin faces father's wrath.Father's affection towards you and coldness towards your brother Muhiuddin, grew with every passing day.The right of a crown prince to stay in a distinguishable Red tent, was also taken away from him by father.He loses his patience, when he was banished from entering the royal court for about 7 months.(In above picture: Muhiuddin Muhammad)Muhiuddin also loses his governorship of Sindh and Multan to you over insignNow issues. Your weakest link is that you seldom stepped out of the safe confines of the palace walls. Father keeps you close to himself.Whereas brother Muhiuddin was frequently sent by father to battlefields.And he returned stronger everytime.Father promotes you to ‘Shah-e-Buland Iqbal’ (King of High Fortune).Your promotion and Muhiuddin’s debarrment from the court, brings you closer to the Peacock throne.When father suddenly got unwell, you spend days and nights in his service.But beyond the palace walls, rumours are propogating that the Emperor is on his death bed. All your brothers have loyal spies in the court.Murad is in Gujarat, Shuja in Bengal and Muhiuddin in Deccan.They are governors of these regions.(Murad Baksh was the governor of Gujarat and Malwa. Shah Shuja of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. And Muhiuddin of Deccan including Ahmednagar, Berar and Khandesh. And you were of Allahabad, Multan, Sindh, Kabul and Lahore)They believe the rumours to be true.They suspect that you are suppressing the news about father's critical health because you want to snatch the throne away from them.This triggers the war of succession.(In above picture: Shuja Muhammad)Your brother Shuja is the first to act.He announces himself as the Emperor of Bengal.He charges with his army towards the capital. This is rebellion.You suggest father to send an army to contain him, and he does.Mughal army led by your eldest son Sulaiman Shukoh and Raja Jai Singh defeat Shuja in the battle of Bahadurpur, Bihar.Using this as a valid reason, Muhiuddin convinces Murad Baksh to consolidate.They have a agreement that they will fight you together.If they win, they would divide the empire into two equal parts.One would be ruled by Murad Baksh and other by Muhiuddin.(In above picture: Murad Baksh) But you have no clue of the pact.Half of your army is engaged against Shuja’s army in Bihar.Raja Jaswant Singh of Marwar (Jodhpur) is sent with the rest of the Mughal army to counter Muhiuddin and Murad.They clash at Dharmat in Malwa. Father's imperial forces, led by Jaswant Singh, lose the battle.Your rebel brothers are now marching towards Agra.This time you step out to lead the remaining royal army.But against their combined forces, you lose the war.(On your war elephant).You are compelled to retreat with your leftover army to Samugarh.But your brothers follow and attack you there.Your army has to face their united forces. Hada Rajputs are loyal to you and are fighting from your side in the war.They step forward to defend you.Murad’s cavalry charges.A fierce battle follows.During this tussle, Murad shoots an arrow through the Rajput general and kills him. Rajputs lose their commander and there is no one to lead them.They were leading your cause and with their fall, your primary pillar of support has collapsed.This discourages your Mughal soldiers too. When you get the news, you step down from your elephant, mount a horse and proceed to command the weaker side. But your sudden disappearance from your current position on the elephant creates chaos within the army and they lose their morale.They think that either you are dead or you have fled from the battlefield.This misconception brings the Peacock throne within Muhiuddin’s signNow.In June, Muhiuddin besieges father Shah Jahan in the Agra Fort forcing him to surrender unconditionally by cutting off the water supply.Jahanara comes to Muhiuddin proposing a partition of the empire.She proposes that you would be given Punjab and adjoining territories;Shuja would get Bengal;Murad would get Gujarat;and the rest of the empire would go to Muhiuddin.But he refuses Jahanara’s proposition on the grounds that you are an infidel.[2]As the war is about to end, Muhiuddin thinks of sidelining Murad.But he is wary that his loyal army might play spoil sport.They need to be taken care of first. Muhiuddin takes advantage of Murad’s alcohol addiction.On one occasion, when Murad is under heavy influence of alcohol, Muhiuddin’s men overpower him and put him in chains. He is held captive in Qila-i-Mubarak in Delhi.One down. Two more remain. Deciet, dishonesty and tsignNowery; Muhiuddin used everything to be victorious.He then shakes hands with another brother, Shuja. He allows him to rule Bengal, just to keep him calm till he kills you first.When Muhiuddin was away from Delhi, chasing you, Shuja tries to take advantage and marches towards Delhi.Muhiuddin sends his eldest son Muhammad Sultan to crush Shuja.But Shuja offers his daughter in marriage to Muhammed Sultan and convinces him to join him. The elder son’s treason enrages Muhiuddin.He arrives and defeats Shuja and Sultan in a battle.Sultan is arrested and sent to Salimgarh fort in Delhi to spent the rest of his life in prison.Shuja flees to Arakan (Burma) and is welcomed there by their king.A few months later, Shuja conspires to take over his host’s kingdom.But this conspiracy is uncovered, and Shuja is executed by the Arakanese king. Two down. You are the only obstacle between him and the Peacock throne.After the devastating defeat in Samugarh, you leave Hindustan to raise an army again and counter Muhiuddin.So you go to Sindh, then Gujarat, then Ajmer and then Lahore.This takes a toll on your wife's health and she dies of Dysentery in Bolan Pass. Her final wish was to be buried in Hindustan. So, her mortal remains are brought back to Lahore and laid to rest near Hazrat Miyan Mir’s tomb.(In picture: Mausoleum of Nadira Banu Begum, Lahore). Muhiuddin orders a formal coronation in Delhi’s Shalimar Bagh.He changes his name to Aurangzeb.And also adopts the title of Alamgir.Persian word Aurangzeb means ‘Ornament of the Throne’ and his regnal title Alamgir means ‘Conqueror of the World’.[3]As an emperor, he orders Murad to be transferred to Gwalior fort’s imperial prison.A few years ago when Murad was Gujarat’s Governor, he had had executed Gujarat’s Diwan.Aurangzeb pushes Diwan’s son to plead justice, which he does.After a pretentious hearing, Murad is convicted of the charge and executed. He is buried in traitor’s cemetery in Gwalior fort.You are enroute to Persia, but midway take a detour to Afghanistan.You halt at your friend Malik Jiwan’s residence.You had had saved Malik Jiwan’s life twice, when he was about to be executed by Shahjahan for his crimes.He owed you his life.(In pic: You and your son Sipihr)(In picture: Malik Jiwan receiving you)Your son Sipihr Shukoh repeatedly warns you that trusting a criminal would be dangerous for them.Since Malik is indebted to you, you believe that he could be trusted. In the middle of the night, Malik Jiwan and his soldiers attack and arrest you and your son.The city of Delhi yet again becomes a centre stage of politics.The Prince who was once supposed to become the Emperor, is now a prisoner in a filthy prison of Qila-i-Mubarak (later named as Red fort. Mubarak=Auspicious, Qila=Fort). Malik Jiwan receives rewards and the title of Nawab Bakhtiyar Khan for this act of tsignNowery.Your fate is being decided in Aurangzeb’s court.Some courtiers want you to be shifted to Gwalior’s prison.Others demand that the city should witness Emperor Aurangzeb’s victory too and you should be paraded in the entire city. What Aurangzeb chooses shocks everyone.He could've pardoned you or give you an honorable death.But he wants to set an example to every rebel, of what could happen to those who challenge him. You are made to sit on a filthy elephant and disgracefully paraded through the streets of Delhi.People are shocked to see their most beloved and respected prince in such a terrible condition.You are not wearing Pearl necklaces, but chains.Your clothes resemble a beggar's, stained with your blood. The people are in sorrow.They are crying, screaming in agony and cursing Aurangzeb.But nobody dares to defend you. Because a commander with a drawn out sword is standing behind you.He was ordered to behead you at the first sign of revolt.(You and your son Sipihr on the 2nd elephant)Aurangzeb was not expecting such enormous public sympathy for you from the citizens of Delhi.He is wary that this sympathy could turn into a revolution, if something is not done soon.So, he decides to erase your existence. A slave named Nazir is given the job.He was once insulted by you and wanted revenge.30th August, 1659. The fateful night.You are busy cooking some lentils for your son in the prison.When all of a sudden, 4 men enter the prison cell and pull your son away.When you are trying to free him, Nazir slayes you with a sword from behind, in the presence of your horrified son.Niccolao Manucci, the Venetian traveler who worked in the Mughal court, has written down the details of Dara Shukoh's death. According to him, upon Dara's capture, Aurangzeb ordered his men to have his head brought up to him and he inspected it thoroughly to ensure that it was Dara indeed.He then further mutilated the head with his sword three times.After which, he ordered the head to be put in a box and presented to his ailing father, Shah Jahan, with clear instructions to be delivered only when the old King sat for his dinner.He was imprisoned at the Agra’s fort. The guards were also instructed to inform Shah Jahan that, “Emperor Aurangzeb, your son, sends this box to let him (Shah Jahan) see that he does not forget him”. Shah Jahan instantly became happy (not knowing what was in the box) and uttered, “Blessed be God that my son still remembers me”. Upon opening the box, Shah Jahan became horrified and fell unconscious.After regaining consciousness, he was deeply anguished, to the point where he began to pull out his beard and blood started coming out profusely.[4](Dara’s head brought to Aurangzeb)Aurangzeb ordered Dara’s mortal remains to be buried in an unmarked place in the complex of Humayun’s tomb in Delhi.On Aurangzeb's ascent to the throne, Jahanara voluntarily joined her father in imprisonment at the Agra Fort, where she devoted herself to Shahjahan's care for 8 more years until his death.[5](In pic: Jahanara with Shahjahan at the moment of his death in 1666. For the 8 long years that Shahjahan was kept in confinement in the Agra fort, Aurangzeb never once visited his father. Not even during his final illness. Even after Shahjahan's death, Aurangzeb did not attend his father's funeral)Somewhere in this grand Mausoleum of Humayun, is buried a forgotten prince named Dara, who wanted the nation to be a peaceful one. Who loved and respected all religions impartially and was equally loved back by the nobles and commoners alike.References:‘The Mughal Throne: The Saga of India's Great Emperors’ (by Abraham Eraly. Publisher: Phoenix, London. ISBN: 0753817586)‘The Mughal Empire: The history and culture of Indian people Vol.7’ (by R.C.Majumdar, J.N.Chaudhuri, S.Chaudhuri. Publisher: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan).‘History of Aurangzib: Vol.1 & 2 (by Jadunath Sarkar. Publisher: S.C.Sarkar and Co. Ltd.)Footnotes[1] Dara Shukoh - Wikipedia[2] Shah Jahan - Wikipedia[3] Aurangzeb - Wikipedia[4] Dara Shukoh - Wikipedia[5] Jahanara Begum - Wikipedia
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What are some of the best high school hacks you’ve used? Anything, whether it be for lockers, studying, homework, etc.
Anyone who has heard my opinion on high school knows that I believe that it’s a waste of time. Over years of boredom, I devised a few strategies on how to not waste your time at school.If you finish your schoolwork, don’t play on your phoneI’m not sure about the United States, but here, most teachers allow you to be on your phone if you’re done the work and they aren’t teaching anything. It’s a shitty idea. Instead of playing on your phone, try looking ahead (or back) in the textbook, doing homework, or putting your head down to sleep.If you already know what the teacher is teaching, don’t just sit thereStudy ahead. At worst, I would quietly read ahead in booklets or textbooks. At best, I spent a few months of math studying Calculus because I already learned all that my teacher was teaching. Even if I don’t remember most of it, it will be much, much easier to learn a second time.Collaborate on notesIf you can get a group of about 5 (useful, maybe 1 or 2 freeloaders) people, then you will have to spend less time concentrating on notes and listening and understanding instead. You could compare notes with other people, and you will capture more important aspects of the class. Also, you only really need 2 people to take notes at any given time, so each person has to pay attention (or show up) 2 days a week.Make study guides and cheat sheets (with other people)Study guides will help you pass tests. Study your teacher’s testing styles, and prepare for their exams. Generally, I would take concepts, and outline the important facts and ideas. That way, I didn’t have as much to study, could guess a lot of from the provided information, and could even bullshit answers in essay questions, and get good marks. Speaking of whichLearn how to bullshitWhen writing essays, you generally have two options.Bullshit what the teacher wants to hearBalls to the wall - say the exact opposite of what she wants to hearMethod 1 is both easier and will get you better marks. All you gotta do is repeat what the teacher wants to hear - you don’t even need good content. My ELA teachers chose “attitude” as the semesters’ essay topic and we had to write an expository essay on attitude. I bullshitted about how attitude is the key to everything and that attitude can change your life. Most of the content was repeated across my three paragraphs, but nonetheless, I got a 97 because I said what the teacher wanted to hear, and bullshitted it effectively.On a different essay, my friend disputed everything the teacher had said in class about the book. He got a 35, even though that essay deserved mid-to-high 90’s. This is true for all teachers.Be nice to your teachersShow up on time. Walk in when they stop talking. Greet them in the hallways. Greet them if you see them in public. Say bye when you leave the classroom. It does wonders.Learn how to use your calculatorSeriously, it isn’t hard and will make everything much easier for you. In some math questions (I’ll be damned if I can remember which), we had two answers which were the results of two different operations, and then we had to use these two answers as part of a different formula for the answer to the question. People would write down and then re-enter these answers with a precision of 10 decimal places. I would store them in memory.Keep junk food in your lockerLiterally the best decision in my life. I don’t eat junk food much, but I occasionally do have cravings. Also, due to my schedule, I don’t have that many chances to actually go to a store and buy chips or sprite of whatever I crave at that moment. Step in my best idea ever. A pack of sprite, a few cans or red bull, a few bags of chips, and some chocolate found its place into my locker. I’ve seen people sell this food at a better price than the cafeteria and vending machines, but I didn’t. On the other hand, if I wanted chips, or had no time to pack lunch, or didn’t sleep a night, I had the pick-me-ups that I needed to get through the day.Do extracurricularsIn my first year at a new school, I decided that I want to spend as little time there as possible and avoided all after school and voluntary activities. BIG MISTAKE. Try to do as much as you can at school during your first year so you can meet new people and establish yourself at the school. People who do everything are well known in the school, and it gives you a better chance to make friends and “allies” during the first year. This has carried over for many people I know both in school and outside of school: they had more friends, got invited to more parties, knew more people, were generally happier, and had easier access to substances, should they decide to use them (not condoning the use of drugs).Carry Advil and Tylenol (or any other applicable medication) in your backpack, or at least in your lockerIf you start feeling sick during school, or have a headache, you don’t have to suffer the entire school day. All you gotta do is have a pill. This has saved me countless hours of headaches, cold symptoms, and toothache from braces. Of course, I’ve heard that you can get expelled for that at some schools, as they have a 100% no drug policy, but that’s just stupid.Take advantage of known empty lockersThis one can get you in trouble with the school, but it could be worth it. One of my friends put a lock on an empty locker near most of their classes, and we all kept our textbooks there. We also stored junk food there, and never got caught.At a more illegal level (once again, not condoning anything), you can use that locker as a drop off location for “things”. A system where you leave a bag or backpack in the locker, and someone else takes it from that locker.Finally, you could put a console and a small monitor with a battery pack in the locker (some guys at my school did that, but got suspended). This will provide endless fun.If you go on school trips and the place has TV’s in rooms, bring an old consoleAnd food. The nostalgia of playing Super Mario Bros. on your Wii is amazing, especially when you’re doing it in the middle of a school trip. The last time we did that, we didn’t sleep for four days because we were too busy hosting tournaments between ourselves, classmates, and teachers. We also brought enough junk food to feed us for a week. Good times.
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