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hey guys welcome to education for you so guys this video is all about the basics of computer ok so we will discuss different MCQs and this FC gives our basics of computer fundamentals of computer knowledge ok and this fundamental of computer knowledge questions are asked in each and every competitive exam that you are appearing or if you want to appear so these questions are helpful for any kind of competitive exam so it is helpful for any state level exam then SSC Railway or any kind of competitive exam where you are appearing ok so keep on watching this video till the end and we will discuss total 600 mcq and we will discuss it in different parts so in this part means in today's part we will discuss 100 MCQs related to the fundamentals of computer so without wasting any moment let's jump right into the video so question number one is Unova is what so what is the full form of UNIVAC ok so the full form of univac is number is the correct answer universal automatic computer ok so this is the full form of univac what Universal automatic computer so just remember this remember the full meaning full name Universal automatic computer is the full form of univac then number 2 the basic operations performed by computer are so what are the basic operations can be performed by computer so the basic operations performed by any computer are all the above the number is the correct answer arithmetic operation logical operation then stories and relative or this all these kind of operations are performed by the computer so all of the above will be the correct answer question number three the two major types of computer chips are so the two computer major computer chips are both B and C means primary memory chip and microprocessor chip okay these two are the correct so concern will be both B and C so the computer memory chips computer chips are contains what primary memory chip and microprocessor chip so it contains both this type of chip so that's right B and C both B and C will be the correct answer and D is the correct option okay then number four micro processors as switching devices are for which generation computers so micro processors as switching devices are for photo are for which generation computer it is for fourth generation computer okay so let's move to number five what is the main difference is between a mainframe and a supercomputer so the basic differences between the mainframe computer and supercomputer are number C is the correct answer supercomputers are focused to execute few programs as fast as possible while mainframe uses its power to execute as many programs concurrently okay so from with the help of supercomputers we can execute only few programs okay and these programs are conduct executed very very fast and with the mainframe computer we mainframe computer we can execute many programs all together okay at one time we can can we can execute many programs with mainframe computer ok number 6 ASC I and III an ebcdic are the popular character coding systems so these are the popular character coding systems and what does ebcdic stand for so the question is what is the full form of this one ebcdic and the correct answer is number in extended binary coded decimal interchange code ok so this is the correct answer and these two are what the popular character coding systems and a full form of this one is extended binary coded decimal interchange code just remember the full meaning then the brain of any computer system is so what is the brain of any computer those CPU central processing unit CPU is the brain of the computer system then storage capacity of magnetic this depends upon it depends upon all of their book so the stories kept a capacity of a magnetic disk it depends upon all these tracks per inch of surface bits per inch of surface disk back in this surface so all of the above will be the correct answer then the two kinds of main memory are so what are the two kinds of main memory so the two kinds of main memory are main memory are number C is the correct answer ROM and RAM okay random access memory and read-only memory these two RAM and ROM are two kinds of main memory of computer then number ten a storage area which is used used to store data to compensate for the difference in speed at which different units can handle data is so what is that storage area called where which stories Ida used to store data to compensate for the difference in speed okay add at the different units and that is called buffer okay buffering system then computer is free from tiresome and board room we call it but it is known as the elegance it is computers when computers free from tiresome and bored bored room we call it as the allegiant's then integrated circuits ICS are related with with generation of computers so Isis are related with integrated circuits are related with third generation of computer then cd-rom is what cd-rom is none of the is a cd-rom is a it's none of the above it's not a semiconductor man memories memory register or magnetic memory so none of the above will be the correct answer then hi big computer a hybrid computer is what resembles both digital and analog mr. hybrid computer it resembles both analog computer and digital computer number 15 which type of computers uses 8-bit code called ebcdic so mainframe computer ok mainframe computers color it uses this 8-bit code worth ebcdic mainframe computer then the ALU of computer responds to the commands coming from so it responds to the commas coming from the control section what which risk responses ALU arithmetic logic unit it responses to the commands coming from well from the control section then chief component of our generation computer was what vacuum tubes and valves so the the first generation computer it consists what what are the components of the 4th generation computer vacuum tubes and bobs ok then number 18 to produce high quality graphics or hard copy in color you were you would want to use what so we you would want to use plotter ok so we in tune in order to produce high quality graphics or hard copy in color we are you would want to use a plotter then what are the stages in compilation process so the stages are this C number lexical analysis syntax analysis and code generation these are the stages in compilation process which of the following IC are used in 3rd generation of computer so both a and B means SS I and M s I SSI and MSI both a and B these are used in 3rd generation of computers then the main electronic component used in find for generation computers are what and these are vacuum tubes and valves ok so vacuum tubes and valves are from first generation computer this remember it then our dumb terminal has what a dumb terminal has a keyboard and screen then one millisecond is but one millisecond is equal to the C number is the correct answer thousandth of a seconds okay one millisecond is equal to thousand thousand or five seconds the output quality of a printer is measured by what dot per inch okay so the output quality of a printer it is measured by dot per inch remember it which of the following was a special purpose of computer so ABC it is the special purpose of a computer ABC it is a special purpose of computer then what was the computer invented by Atanasoff and Clifford and the correct answer is number be ABC T's it was the computer invented by Atanasoff and Clifford then which of the following storage devices can store maximum amount of data and answer is hard disk okay our Diskin store maximum amount of data then which computer was considered the first electronic computer until 1973 when Court invalidated the patent and the correct answer is number a Inayat then number 29 a physical connection between the microprocessor memory and other parts of microcomputer is known as what address bus okay so the physical connection between what the microprocessor memory and other parts of the microcomputer it is known as what address bus then high-density double-sided floppy disk would store - of that data and the answer is 1.44 mb so high-density double-sided floppy disk it can it can store 1.44 mb of data then a high quality cid system used the following printing drawings and graphs and service digital plotter so high quality cid system uses the digital plotter for drawing and incra and doing graphics then which of the following is not an out input device correct answer is the c om computer output - microfilm it is not an in good device and all this OCR optimal scan most recognized and device all these are input devices then the accuracy of floating point numbers representable in two-bit words of a computer is approximately 16 digits ok this approximately 16 digits the number 34 in most of the IBM pcs the CPU the device drivers memory expansion slots and active components are mounted on a single board what is the name of that board so the name of that board is what mother would okay so next question is in most IBM so the name of that board is mounted a single bore the name of that board is mother board then magnetic disk our most popular medium for but so magnetic disk our most popular medium for none of them it is none of the above is the correct answer then a technique used but used by codes to convert an analog signal into a digital bit stream is known as so what is that technique call and it is called pulse code modulation okay so the technique used by codes to convert an analog signal into a digital bit stream is called pulse code modulation regarding a video which statement is more correct number see these are very final devices okay VDU it's a peripheral device then a modern electronic computer is a machine that is mean for what it is mean for modern electronic companies made for inputs torez manipulation and outputting of data then when was vacuum tube invented it is in numbers C is the correct answer nineteen hundred and ten back you vacuum tubes invented in nineteen hundred and ten which of the following produces the best quality graphics production a reproduction and the answer is numbers C plotter it produces the best quality graphics reproduction computers with a zero two eight six microprocessor is called but eighty computers okay then and applications reachable for sequential processing is called both a and B processing upgrades and poses a payroll processing which of the following is not processing gathering it is not processing then the digital computer is developed primarily in where it is developed it is in digital computer is developed primarily in USA okay then software in computer software in computer in computer enhances work enhances the capabilities of hardware machine so the software it enhances the capabilities of all the hardware machines of a computer then today's computer giant IBM was earlier known by different name which was changes in 1924 so what was that name so it was known as al earlier this IBM giant IBM was known as computer tabulating recording number B is the correct answer what computer tabulating recording company then before a disk drive can access any sector record a computer program has to provide a record disk address what information does this address specify so it specifies all of them of track number sector number surface number everything then the arranging of data in a logical sequence is called worth so it is called number B classifying then what is the responsibility of logical unit in the computer CP of a computer to compare numbers so responsibilities of logical unit in the CPU is to compare the numbers then abacus was the FIR was the first - but a because of the first mechanical calculator okay because of the first mechanical calculator then in of even a computer 16 bits are used to specify address in the RAM the number of addresses will be but this one 65,536 instructions and memory addresses are represented by binary codes okay then the terminal device that functions as a cash register computer terminal and OCR reader is the number D is the correct answer POS terminal then a set of flip-flops integrated together it is called what it is called the register then people often call - as the brain of the computer system and it's a very very easy CPU central processing units the brain of the computer system which is used for manufacturing cheese good a thing that is used for many manufacturing any computer memory chips are what semiconductors ok then the value of each bead is in in heaven is but what is the value it's 5 then the first computer introduced in Nepal was it was IBM 1 4 0 1 IBM 1 4 0 ones the first computer introduced in vapor then M main a monic a amore tree is used in which of the following language it is used in assembly language ok this is a memory used in assembly language then instruction in computer language is consist of so it consists consists of this one OPR and operand then which generation of computer is still under development and it is fifth generation of computer it is under development then a register organized to allow move left or right operation is called a what shift register then which of the was the most popular fit for generation computer and it is IBM 650 is the four most popular for generation computer which is considered a direct entry input device all of the above optical scan arm out the mouse and digital digitizer like when all are called consider is a direct and trip input devices a set of information that defines the status of resources allocated to a process is what it is number the process description each set of Napier bones considered of - rods so it considers 11 rods okay 11 rods so it's Kyle it's a set on appear bones consists dead of 11 roads then BCD is so what is BCD it is binary coded decimal then when was the walls first left of computer introduced in the market and by whom and it is in 1981 by Epson it was the first ones first laptop computer injuries in the market then from which new generation operating systems were developed and it is third generation from third generation operating system where developed then the first three a farm to Marx mass market a microcomputer as a personal computer was it was Radio Shack's then how many addresses how many addresses are lying by how many address lines are needed to address such each machine location in a 2-0 for 82 for memory chip so it is number B is the correct answer 11 address lines are needed okay then properly arranged data is called but so it is called information when the data's are properly arranged that is called information then a computer consists of what it consists all of the above a CPU a memory input and output unit and all of the above then we are vacuum tubes also called valves so because they can't stop or allow the flow of current that's why they are also known as false and john napier invented logarithm in so he invented in which year in 1614 then an integrated circuit is but fabricated on a tiny silicon chip okay it is five degree on a tiny delay silly silicon chip then whatever control pins are needed in a microprocessor to regulate traffic on the bus in order to prevent two devices from trying to use either the same time and then service bus arbitration then why where are where is a computer my mouse moves of over the table surface the trackball is what and it is stationary which of the following is used as a primary storage device and this magnetic drum multi users systems provided cost savings for small business because they use a single processing you need to link several numbers see the Krakken cell dumb terminals what are their treat and decisions making operations performed by the ALU of a computer and it is all of their book okay then the word processing tasks associated with changing the appearance of a document is formatting then a pal bought a computer for census in 2000 the two 2202 8bs this computer was off what which generation this computer was of 2nd generation a logarithm and flow chart helps us to what it helps us to specify the problem completely and clearly which statement is valued about computer program and it is both a and B it is understood by a computer and it is understood by programmer then the difference between memory and still stories is that memory is - and storage is there so the difference is that number is the correct answer that memory is temporary and stories is alw ys permanent then when was Pascaline invented so it was invented in 1642 then which of the following statement is valid and it is numbered d number D is valid all of their book means lady August as the first programmer dies the daughter of Lord Byron a famous English poet then R dies a programming language developed by u.s. defense - all are correct then a compiler interest is a translating program which what all of their book we eat compiler translates instruction of high-level language into machine language and translate entire source of programming to machine language it is in all not involved in program's execution then what is required when more than one person uses a CPA central computer at the same time and number D terminal is required then which of the following is the first computer to use stored program concept and must see is the correct answer edie SSC then the term gigabyte refers to so it refers to the term gigabyte refers to one zero to four megabytes okay gigabyte means one zero to four megabytes then in which were UK's premier computing event started and started in 1980 then once you load the switchable program and provide required data computer doesn't mean human intervention this feature is known as what so it is known as automatic okay then what is the brand our brand number B is the character the name of a product of a company gives to identify its productive the market then machine language is one so what is the machine language so it e is nothing it is a machine dependent difficult to program error-prone okay machine language is our machine machine language is always machine dependent it's difficult to program an error-prone then number 98 is a byte consists of a byte consists of what and answer is 8 bits a bite means 8 bits then 99 number modern computers are very reliable but they are not what they are not infallible then last 100 number is what is the date when Babbage conceived the analytical engine and the day end and the year was 1837 when Charles Babbage the father of computer he conceived at the analytical engine that is 1837 ok so friends this hundred questions today we discuss and do more next next in the next part of this computer series we will discuss more and more hundred questions so I hope these computer questions will be helpful for you so if you have any difficulties just mention it below in the comment box and if you like the video please hit the like button comment below in the comment box and share the video with your friends and if your watching the channel for the first time don't forget to subscribe education for you ok so friends thanks have a nice day bye bye