EPA 738 R 97 003 Form

What is the EPA Reregistration Eligibility Decision?

The EPA reregistration eligibility decision (RED) is a formal document issued by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that assesses the safety and effectiveness of pesticides. It evaluates whether a pesticide can continue to be marketed and used in the United States based on current scientific data and regulatory standards. The RED process ensures that pesticides meet modern safety standards, considering potential risks to human health and the environment.

Key Elements of the EPA Reregistration Eligibility Decision

Several key elements define the EPA reregistration eligibility decision. These include:

• Health Risk Assessment: Evaluates potential health risks associated with pesticide exposure.
• Environmental Impact: Assesses the effects of the pesticide on non-target organisms and ecosystems.
• Effectiveness: Determines whether the pesticide is effective for its intended use.
• Labeling Requirements: Specifies necessary label changes to ensure safe and effective use.
• Data Requirements: Outlines the data needed for reregistration, including studies on toxicity and environmental fate.

Steps to Complete the EPA Reregistration Eligibility Decision

The process for completing the EPA reregistration eligibility decision involves several steps:

1. Data Submission: Manufacturers must submit relevant data to the EPA, including studies on safety and efficacy.
2. Review Process: The EPA reviews the submitted data to assess compliance with safety standards.
3. Public Comment Period: A public comment period allows stakeholders to provide input on the decision.
4. Final Decision: The EPA issues a final reregistration eligibility decision based on the review and public comments.

Legal Use of the EPA Reregistration Eligibility Decision

The legal use of the EPA reregistration eligibility decision is crucial for manufacturers and users of pesticides. It ensures that only those products that meet safety and efficacy standards can be marketed. Compliance with the RED is mandatory, and using a pesticide that does not have a valid RED can result in legal penalties, including fines and product recalls.

Eligibility Criteria for Reregistration

Eligibility for reregistration under the EPA RED process is based on specific criteria, including:

• Compliance with Safety Standards: The pesticide must meet current safety standards established by the EPA.
• Data Sufficiency: Sufficient data must be provided to demonstrate the pesticide's safety and effectiveness.
• Environmental Considerations: The product must not pose unacceptable risks to the environment.
• Labeling Compliance: The product label must comply with EPA regulations and reflect any necessary changes.

Application Process & Approval Time

The application process for the EPA reregistration eligibility decision can vary in duration. Typically, the process includes:

• Submission of Application: Manufacturers submit their application along with required data.
• Review Timeline: The EPA generally aims to complete the review within a specified timeframe, often ranging from six months to several years, depending on the complexity of the data.
• Final Decision Notification: Once the review is complete, the EPA notifies the manufacturer of the final decision.