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[Music] our universe is full of mysteries astronomers have always tried to decipher the night sky and gain a better understanding of the cosmos but what are the hottest topics right now in astronomy every night telescopes like eso's are used to investigate a host of astronomical mysteries we asked astronomers to identify some of the most exciting questions in cutting-edge astronomy these scientists are part of the team who review thousands of observing proposals every year they make sure that only the most interesting science is done with eso's telescopes one of the major science questions at the moment in cosmology is trying to understand the dark side of our universe we know that there are two entities on the dark side something called dark matter which is a strong gravitational force in our universe and something called dark energy which is mysteriously causing the expansion of our universe to get faster and faster each and every day now if we want to understand these dark component