How, specifically, did Europe underdevelop Africa?

The question is strangely worded. It's sort of like asking a farmer why he undergrew his neighbor's garden. The question seems to assume that Africa would not have developed at all without outside intervention, and that the state of African development is entirely due to European actions. From at least the 16th century to the present, Europe has affected the course of African history, imposing some undesirable conditions on African states and societies. But Africa is a big continent, so the effects are not uniform or evenly distributed. Two historical processes that benefitted Europeans while taking a heavy toll on Africans are the Atlantic slave trade, which lasted about 400 years, and colonialism, which culminated in the late 19th-century Scramble for Africa. That was when a cluster of European states divided most of the African continent among themselves, with almost no regard for the people living there. Adam Hochschild has written some acclaimed books on these topics. For the slave trade and its abolition, check out Bury the Chains: Prophets and Rebels in the Fight to Free an Empire's Slaves. And for the most notorious of the Scramble colonies, the Belgian Congo, check out King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa.

Do you agree with Walter Rodney’s view of how Europe underdeveloped Africa, or do you agree that Europe really underdeveloped Africa?

Do I agree? I do not.I believe that:1: Rodney’s views of colonialism were formed largely during his time as SOAS – a school that even then had the reputation of being extremely left-wing and anticolonial, and which has been heavily criticised for it since.2: Rodney attributed too much Macchiavellian design to a process of trading, then administration, then colonisation. There is evidence - if only in the differences in approach and results between different colonised and colonising peoples - that what happened was mostly pragmatic and spur-of-the-moment responses to conditions at the time.European traders arrived, saw what resources were available, and exploited those that were readily usable, to generate a quick profit. And it had to be quick, because those traders mostly didn’t last long, in the African climate:Beware, oh beware, of the Bight of Benin! For few come out, though many go inThere would have been no thought of underdeveloping the Africans; just of exploiting them. The idea was to make a lot of money, quickly, then get out, before the yellow fever, the malaria, the dengue or whatever got you.Only late on, with the Belgian and then German intrusions, was there a specifically colonial enterprise.

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[Music] between the 15th century when portugal became the first european nation to take significant part in african slave trading and 1807 when the transatlantic slave trade was abolished european ships cutted millions of people away from africa in total european ships took over 11 million people into slavery from the west african coast alone this odious trade made europe grow rich on on on the profits while the populations of africa uh was a devastated by the 1870s only 10 percent of the continent was under direct european control within algeria held by france the cape colony and natal both in modern day south africa held by the british and angola by portugal however by 1900 europeans were ruling more than 90 percent of the african continent european nations had added almost 10 million square miles of africa one-fifth of the land mass of the globe to their overseas colonial possessions just how did this happen welcome to the sankofa pan african series please subscribe and turn on your

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