The Role and Environment Form

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the role of the environment in history by ludwig von mises this article is excerpted from theory and history and narrated by john prudden environmentalism is the doctrine that explains historical changes as produced by the environment in which people are living there are two varieties of this doctrine the doctrine of physical or geographical environmentalism and the doctrine of social or cultural environmentalism the former doctrine asserts that the essential features of a people civilization are brought about by geographical factors the physical geographical and climatic conditions and the flora and fauna of a region determine the thoughts and the actions of its inhabitants in the most radical formulation of their thesis anthropol geographical authors are eager to trace back all differences between races nations and civilizations to the operation of man's natural environment the inherent misconception of this interpretation is that it looks upon geography as an active and upon human a