What is a Coogan Account 2008-2025 Form

What is the Coogan Account?

A Coogan account, also known as a child performer trust account, is a financial account established to protect the earnings of minors working in the entertainment industry. This account ensures that a portion of a child's income is set aside for their future, typically until they reach the age of eighteen. The Coogan account is named after actor Jackie Coogan, who famously lost his earnings due to mismanagement by his guardians. In many states, it is a legal requirement for employers to set up such accounts for child performers, safeguarding their financial interests.

How to Use the Coogan Account

Using a Coogan account involves several steps to ensure the funds are managed correctly. First, the child's earnings from performances are deposited into the account. Typically, at least fifteen percent of the child's gross earnings must be allocated to this account. Parents or guardians manage the account, ensuring that the funds are only used for the child's benefit. Withdrawals are usually restricted until the child reaches adulthood, allowing the funds to grow and be available for future needs such as education or other significant expenses.

Steps to Complete the Coogan Account

To complete the process of setting up a Coogan account, follow these steps:

• Determine the financial institution where the account will be opened, ensuring it offers a trust or savings account suitable for minors.
• Gather necessary documentation, including the child's social security number, birth certificate, and any employment contracts that specify earnings.
• Complete the account application, designating the account as a trust account for the child, and ensure that the required percentage of earnings is specified.
• Deposit the appropriate funds into the account, adhering to the legal requirements for contributions.
• Keep accurate records of all deposits and withdrawals, maintaining transparency and accountability.

Legal Use of the Coogan Account

The legal use of a Coogan account is governed by state laws, which can vary significantly. Generally, the account must be set up in compliance with local regulations that dictate how much of a child's earnings must be deposited. The funds in the account are intended solely for the child's benefit, and misuse of these funds can lead to legal repercussions for guardians or employers. It is essential to consult with a legal professional familiar with entertainment law to ensure compliance with all applicable regulations.

Key Elements of the Coogan Account

Several key elements define a Coogan account:

• Trust Account: The account must be established as a trust, ensuring that the funds are protected for the minor.
• Percentage Requirement: A minimum of fifteen percent of the child's earnings must be deposited into the account.
• Withdrawal Restrictions: Funds are typically inaccessible until the child reaches adulthood, promoting long-term financial security.
• Account Management: Parents or guardians are responsible for managing the account, making decisions that prioritize the child's financial well-being.

Eligibility Criteria for the Coogan Account

Eligibility for a Coogan account primarily revolves around the child's participation in the entertainment industry. Any minor who earns income through acting, modeling, or other performance-related activities is eligible. Additionally, the account must be set up by a parent or legal guardian. It is important to note that specific state laws may impose additional requirements or conditions, so consulting with a legal expert is advisable to ensure compliance.