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Electronic Signature Guide for SignNow

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What an electronic signature does

An electronic signature is a digital mark or action that shows a person intended to sign a record. In the U.S., it can be a typed name, a drawn signature, a click, or a certificate-based signature, depending on the workflow. SignNow helps collect that intent, attach the signature to the document, and preserve an audit trail, timestamps, and file history so the completed agreement can be verified later under ESIGN and UETA.

Why electronic signatures matter

Electronic signatures reduce paper handling, speed approvals, and create a record that can be admitted as evidence when paired with intent, attribution, and a reliable audit trail. Under ESIGN and UETA, they are generally enforceable for U.S. business transactions, while certain documents, such as wills and some court orders, remain excluded or subject to separate formalities.

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How the signing flow works

The signing flow starts with document setup and ends with a preserved record of every action taken by each signer.

  • Prepare the file: Create or upload the document, then place signature and form fields where each person needs to act.
  • Set the workflow: Add recipients and choose the order, so the right signer receives the document first.
  • Collect signatures: Send the document and let each signer review, sign, and submit from any supported device.
  • Archive the result: Save the completed file with its audit history, timestamps, and record trail for future review.

Quick setup steps for signing

Start with the document, add the needed fields, and then route it to the right people.

  • Upload the document:

    Upload a PDF or document that needs signatures.
  • Place the fields:

    Add signature, date, and initial fields.
  • Invite recipients:

    Enter signer emails and set the signing order.
  • Send and track:

    Send the document and monitor completion status.

Ways to send and sign

  1. Use the web app when you want to upload a document, place fields manually, and route it to one or more signers from a desktop browser.
  2. Use the mobile app when a signer is away from a desk and needs to review, sign, or initial a file on iOS or Android.
  3. Use kiosk mode when documents must be signed on one shared device at a front desk, job site, or reception area.
  4. Use shareable signing links when you need a simple way to invite outside parties without building a full recipient list first.

Core features that shape the workflow

The main value comes from reducing manual steps, keeping records organized, and making each signed file easier to verify later.

Templates

Create reusable documents, save fields, and reduce repetitive setup when the same agreement goes out to many recipients.

Routing

Route signatures in sequence or in parallel so approval steps match real business processes without manual follow-up.

Audit trail

Track opens, completions, and signer events in a built-in history that supports review and audit needs.

Mobile signing

Collect signatures from phones and tablets, which helps field teams and remote signers finish documents quickly.

Signer controls

Use access controls and identity checks to reduce unauthorized signing and preserve document integrity.

Integrations

Connect with business systems when documents must move between CRM, ERP, storage, or project workflows.

Signer authentication and certificates

PKI trust:

X.509 certificates

Certificate validation:

Verifies signer identity chains

2FA protection:

Two-factor authentication

SMS OTP:

Adds a second login factor

ID verification:

Confirms access with a code

Identity proofing:

Supports higher assurance checks

Device and browser requirements

Signatures work in current versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge on Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android with secure TLS connections.

  • Desktop browsers Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Safari
  • Operating systems Windows, macOS, iOS, Android
  • Supported devices Phone, tablet, or laptop

For regulated deployments, managed devices, SSO, and role-based access help keep signing consistent across teams. Mobile apps and browser access support field use, while encryption and retention settings help align records with legal and internal policies.

Best practices for electronic signatures

A clear signing process reduces disputes, supports compliance, and keeps documents easy to verify later.

Capture consent before signing

Use a consent screen and retain the acceptance record, signer email, IP address, and timestamp so the signed file remains attributable and defensible.

Limit access and edits

Send only the fields each signer needs, and lock completed pages so later edits do not undermine the signed copy or its audit history.

Test the workflow first

Choose a signing order that matches the business process, then test it with one internal document before sending customer-facing agreements.

Archive records with controls

Store signed PDFs, audit trails, and attachments in encrypted storage with retention rules that match your legal and industry obligations.

Risks of weak electronic signatures

Consent gap

documents signed without a defensible consent record can be harder to authenticate in a dispute.

Attribution failure

missing signer identity evidence can weaken attribution under ESIGN and UETA.

Retention lapse

poor retention can block production in litigation or audit review.

Archive exposure

unencrypted archives can expose PHI or PII during storage or transfer.

Signing timeline and completion speed

Electronic signing is usually faster than paper routing, but the exact pace depends on preparation, access, and signer availability.

01

Prepare document

Upload the file, add fields, and choose signer order before sending.
02

Send to signers

Delivery happens immediately by email or link after you send it.
03

Signer turnaround

Most signers can finish in minutes when the record and access are ready.
04

Completion and archive

Completed files are saved with audit history for later retrieval and archival.

Troubleshooting common signing questions

These answers focus on plan limits, compliance rules, and the evidence needed to support a signed record.

The Business plan includes legally binding eSignatures, templates, mobile apps, and audit trails. If you need bulk send or kiosk mode, Business Premium adds those features, while Enterprise adds advanced signer authentication and formula fields.

signNow supports ESIGN, UETA, SOC 2 Type II, and HIPAA workflows with a BAA when PHI is involved. For healthcare records, keep signed files for 6 years under HIPAA 45 CFR 164.530(j)(2).

Use the audit trail and document history to verify who signed, when they signed, and what changed. For stronger evidence, keep the consent record, timestamps, and final PDF together.

A typed or drawn signature is fine for many U.S. transactions under ESIGN and UETA. For higher-assurance needs, use identity verification, SMS OTP, or certificate-based signing, depending on the document risk.

If a document must be retained for tax, health, or broker-dealer reasons, apply the applicable rule before deleting it. Examples include HIPAA 6 years, IRS recordkeeping rules, and FINRA Rule 4511.

Some documents, such as wills, certain court orders, and real-estate deeds in some states, may need wet-ink, notarization, or witness requirements. Check the governing state law before sending.

ROI at a Glance

Key performance indicators that demonstrate SignNow's proven track record.

28M+Documents signed
13+Years in business
4.6/5Average G2 rating
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