FormSupport
Form M
Evidence to Support Variation of a Support Order
A person applying to change (vary) a support order is
called the Applicant. This is true whether the applicant
is the person receiving support (the recipient), or
paying support (the payor).
If you are asking the court to change your order, you
are the applicant. The other person is the respondent.
You know the reasons why you want to change your
support order. It may be because there have been
changes in your life, or in the needs of your children,
or something that is different in the respondent’s
circumstances. Form M gives you a way to organize
that information, and to show it to the court. The court
is in the reciprocating jurisdiction where the
respondent lives.
You will have to fill out other forms to go along with
your application. As you read this FormSupport guide,
make a note of which ones you will need in the
worksheet section at the end. Make sure you have a
working copy of each of the forms you need, and set
aside your ‘good’ copy of each form.
Getting Started
You start by telling the court what you are asking
for. You want to change the support order(s) or
written agreement(s) between you and the
respondent. The court needs any order which deals
with parentage or support. On the lines at the top of
Form M, write the dates of any order or agreement.
This is just a list of the dates. You will attach the
order(s) or agreement(s) to Form A.
Do you need to get certified copies of your
orders/agreements? Do you have Form A? Add
anything you need to your worksheet.
Choices
The court needs to know your role in the application.
If you are the person who is ordered to pay support,
check off the first box. If you are the recipient, and
you are or should be, receiving support, check the
second box.
Now, read the next two headings carefully. These
choices can be made by you whether you are either
the recipient or payor. It just depends on your
circumstances.
“I ask the court to change the amount of support
to be paid for…a child or children; the recipient.”
Example #1:
Jasmine and Tyler have a court order for child
support. The court used the child support
guidelines. The younger child now has a learning
disability and speech problems, and needs special
tutoring and speech therapy. Jasmine would like
Tyler to share the expenses. She wants to add
special expenses to the amount of support. She
will fill out Forms A, B, F, H, and L.
Example #2:
Louis is having a hard time making ends meet, and
is behind on his support payments. He and his
wife have just had a second baby so his wife is not
working. He was laid off his job, and his new job
doesn’t pay as well, and he has a long and
expensive commute to work. His widowed mother
– who is ill – has now come to live with the family,
and he is supporting her. Louis wants the court to
make a new order which takes into account his
change in circumstances. He would fill out Forms
M, A, B, F, I and L.
Those are two examples. One is a support recipient
who wants to increase the amount of support. The
other is a payor who wants to decrease support.
Both want to change support amounts in the orders
they have now. If you want to change the amount,
check off the box on the left side.
“I ask the court to end support to be paid for…a
child or children; the recipient.”
Example #3:
Tom has been paying support for years. Eight
months ago his daughter turned 18, and he stopped
paying. The “age of majority” where she lives is
18 (it’s 19 in BC). The maintenance enforcement
program (FMEP) said he has to keep paying
because she is still in school. He doesn’t agree.
He believes a child should be independent after the
The content of this FormSupport guide is for general information only – it is not legal advice. You may wish to talk
to a lawyer for assistance in making your application, or responding to one.
AG03010-M
02/2003
GUIDE M – Page 1 of 3
age of majority, and wants the court to end his
duty to support his daughter. He will fill out
Forms M, A, B, F, and K.
Example #4:
Nguyen has an order to pay support for his former
spouse, Kim. He also pays support for their
children. Kim is in a new marriage, and Nguyen
has heard that she’s finished the training she was
taking and is now working, and living very well.
He has no problem paying child support, but wants
to end the support for Kim. Nguyen will fill out
Forms M, A, B, F, and K.
In both these examples, the applicant wants to end
support. In one case, it’s to end support for one
child. In the other, it’s to end support for the
recipient. Both examples have the support payor
making the application. A recipient can also apply to
end support, but this is more likely to be done by
consent or agreement between the people involved.
If you want to end the support paid for one or more
children, or the recipient, check off the box.
Note: If you receive income assistance from the
Ministry of Human Resources and have assigned your
maintenance (support) rights to MHR, you do not have
the right to apply to change your order, or agree to a
change, unless MHR is involved. Talk to your family
maintenance worker or financial assistance worker.
***
You have now listed your support order(s) or written
agreements(s), identified yourself, and told the court
what you are asking for. As you go through the rest of
this FormSupport guide, and Form M look back at the
four examples. Some of the information may apply to
you. You may want to see a lawyer to talk about the
change you want to make, and the rules the court will
use. If you do see a lawyer, it may help to fill out
Form M first. It will help to organize your information
and reasons.
The rest of Form M gives you places to write down the
reasons why you want your order changed. Each
numbered paragraph starts with a statement that you
are making. After the statement, in brackets, is the
kind of information you need to tell the court. The
other forms you include with your application will give
more detail.
1. Applicant’s change in circumstances
You are the applicant. In this section you write
about things that have changed in your life. You are
saying those changes mean your order should be
varied (changed). The applicant in Example #2
would use this section. If this part does not apply to
you, write “N/A” or “Not Applicable” on the first
line.
2. Child’s change in circumstances
You use this section if the needs of a child have
changed. Jasmine, from Example #1, would use this
section to talk about her child’s learning disability
and speech problems, and the need for tutoring and
speech therapy. She would mention the costs, and
her Form H would give more details. And Tom,
from Example #3 would probably use this section
too. He would say that he believe his daughter
should be on her own at age 18. (And, just so you
know, the court would ask the child’s mother for
proof that the child was still in school, and still
needed support.)
3. Respondent’s change in circumstances
The respondent is the other person. The applicant in
Example #4 is asking that support for his former
spouse should end. It’s not because something has
changed in his life, or in the lives of the children, but
that she no longer needs his support. And Tom, from
Example #3, might try this one too, although his 18year old daughter is not the respondent, his former
wife is.
4. Applicant / Payor’s application to reduce or
cancel arrears
If you are a payor applying to change your order, fill
out this section. You must tell the court if there is
any unpaid support, and what efforts you have made
to pay the amount. Just read through each of the
statements, and check off any that apply to you.
If you have ‘old’ arrears (unpaid support) going back
many months, or years, you need to tell the court
why you are applying to reduce or cancel them now,
rather than when they started to add up. What was
the reason for the delay?
The court will also want to know about your finances
and employment in times when you did not pay
support. For each year when you did not pay all the
support, attach a copy of that year’s income tax
return to Form K.
The content of this FormSupport guide is for general information only – it is not legal advice. You may wish to talk
to a lawyer for assistance in making your application, or responding to one.
GUIDE M – Page 2 of 3
Louis, from Example #2, will check off the first box
and fill in the amount owing. He is hoping for a
back-dated change in the support amount, so he’ll
check off the second box too. If he’s made any
attempts to pay off the arrears, he will give details in
the third section – he cashed in a $1,000 Canada
Savings Bond. In the fourth part he will have
problems, as his Form K will show – he doesn’t have
enough money to pay the order now, and is getting
deeper in arrears. He may write that he can’t pay
arrears unless his income increases.
If Tom, from Example #3, stopped paying when his
daughter turned 18, he will have arrears. He doesn’t
think he should have to pay, so will check off the
first two boxes only.
5. Applicant / Recipient’s application to change
support order
If you are a support recipient applying to change
your order, fill out this section. From Example #1 –
the case of Jasmine and Tyler – Jasmine is asking for
a change to add special expenses. Tyler is up-to-date
on his support payments, so she will write $0 in the
first section. She will check off the second box,
because she hopes that the court will order that Tyler
pay a share of the amounts she’s already paid out for
tutoring and speech therapy for their child.
This form has a line for the date you fill it in. That’s
because of the arrears amounts in sections 4 and 5. If
those sections apply to you, wait until you get a
statement from the maintenance enforcement program
(FMEP), and use the date of that statement.
Worksheet
As an applicant, you have some work to do. There are
other forms to fill out, and information or documents to
gather. As you go through this FormSupport guide and
your Form M, make a list of documents you need to
get, or things you have to do. Check off the ‘done’
column when you have the information, and keep any
documents with your ‘good’ copy of Form M.
Worksheet
Documents / To Do
done
Put claim on Form A, first page
The content of this FormSupport guide is for general information only – it is not legal advice. You may wish to talk
to a lawyer for assistance in making your application, or responding to one.
GUIDE M – Page 3 of 3
Form M
EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT
VARIATION OF A SUPPORT ORDER
I ask the Court to change (vary) the support order(s) or written agreement(s) between the respondent and me. The
order(s) or agreement(s) were made on the following dates, and are attached to my Support Variation Application
(Form A). (An application to change an order or agreement must be supported by documents to prove the change,
and the current circumstances.)
In the order(s) or agreement(s), I am the
person required to pay support (the payor), or
person receiving support (the recipient).
‘
I ask the Court to change the amount of support to
be paid for:
‘
I ask the Court to end support to be paid for:
a child or children
the recipient
1.
a child or children
the recipient
Applicant’s change in circumstances
There has been a change in my circumstances since the date the order/agreement was made. (Write
details of the change, the date of the change, whether temporary or permanent. Attach an extra page if
necessary.)
2.
Child’s change in circumstances
There has been a change in the circumstances of a child(ren) names in the order/agreement. (Write
details of the change, the date of the change, whether temporary or permanent. Attach an extra page if
necessary.)
AG02184-M 01/2003
Form M - page 1 of 2
3.
Respondent’s change in circumstances
There has been a change in the respondent’s circumstances since the date the order/agreement was
made. (Write details of the change, the date of the change, whether temporary or permanent. Attach an
extra page if necessary.)
4.
Applicant / Payor’s application to reduce or cancel arrears
As of today, the amount of unpaid support (arrears) is $ ___________________. A copy
of a statement from the maintenance/support enforcement program is attached.
If the Court orders a retroactive (back-dated) change in the amount of support, I ask that
the support arrears be changed to show the change in the order.
I have made the following efforts to pay the arrears:
I will be able to pay any arrears the Court orders as follows: (Write the monthly amount
available to pay arrears, or other sources of income/assets which could be used to pay
arrears.)
5.
Applicant / Recipient’s application to change support order
As of today, the amount of unpaid support (arrears) is $ ___________________. A copy
of a statement from the maintenance/support enforcement program is attached.
If the Court orders a retroactive (back-dated) change in the amount of support, I ask that
the support arrears be changed to show the change in the order.
Date this form completed: __________________________
This document is attached to and forms part of the evidence in
my support application/support variation application.
(signature)
Form M – page 2 of 2