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California Criminal Protective Order—Domestic Violence

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CR-160 Criminal Protective Order — Domestic Violence

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF FOR COURT USE ONLY

STREET ADDRESS:

MAILING ADDRESS:

CITY AND ZIP CODE:

BRANCH NAME:

PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

DEFENDANT:

CRIMINAL PROTECTIVE ORDER—DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

(CLETS - CPO) (Pen. Code, §§ 136.2, 1203.097(a)(2), 273.5(i), and 646.9(k))

ORDER UNDER:

This Order May Take Precedence Over Other Conflicting Orders, See Item 1 on Page 2.

PERSON TO BE RESTRAINED (complete name):

Sex:

Ht.:

Wt.:

Hair color:

Eye color:

Race:

Age:

Date of birth:

The defendant is a peace officer with Department:

1. This proceeding was heard on (date): at (time): in Dept.: Room:

by judicial officer (name):

2. This order expires on (date): If no date is listed, this order expires three years from the date of issuance.

3. Defendant was personally served with a copy of this order at the court hearing, and no additional proof of service of this order is required.

4. COMPLETE NAME OF EACH PROTECTED PERSON:

5. For good cause shown, the court grants the protected persons named above the exclusive care, possession, and control of the following animals:

GOOD CAUSE APPEARING, THE COURT ORDERS THAT THE ABOVE-NAMED DEFENDANT

6. must not harass, strike, threaten, assault (sexually or otherwise), follow, stalk, molest, destroy or damage personal or real property, disturb the peace, keep under surveillance, or block movements of the protected persons named above.

7. must surrender to local law enforcement or sell to a licensed gun dealer any firearm owned or subject to his or her immediate possession or control within 24 hours after service of this order and must file a receipt with the court showing compliance with this order within 48 hours of receiving this order.

8. must not attempt to or actually prevent or dissuade any victim or witness from attending a hearing or testifying or making a report to any law enforcement agency or person.

9. must take no action to obtain the addresses or locations of protected persons or their family members, caretakers, or guardian unless good cause exists otherwise. The court finds good cause not to make the order in item 9.

issued on (date):

16. The protected persons may record any prohibited communications made by the restrained person.

17. Other orders including stay-away orders from specific locations:

Date:

JUDICIAL OFFICER

Department/Division:

WARNINGS AND NOTICES

1. Except as provided in this paragraph, this order takes precedence over any conflicting protective order, visitation order, or any other court order if the protected person is a victim of domestic violence under Penal Code section 13700. However, this order does not take precedence if (1) there is a more restrictive Emergency Protective Order (form EPO-001) restraining and protecting the same parties as in this order, or (2) if box 13 or 14 has been checked on page 1 of this order. (Pen. Code, § 136.2(e)(2).)

2. VIOLATION OF THE ORDER IS SUBJECT TO CRIMINAL PROSECUTION. Violation of this protective order may be punished as a misdemeanor, a felony, or a contempt of court. Taking or concealing a child in violation of this order may be a felony and punishable by confinement in state prison, a fine, or both. Traveling across state or tribal boundaries with the intent to violate the order may be punishable as a federal offense under the Violence Against Women Act, 18 U.S.C. § 2261(a)(1) (1994).

3. NOTICE REGARDING FIREARMS. Any person subject to a protective order is prohibited from owning, possessing, purchasing or attempting to purchase, receiving or attempting to receive, or otherwise obtaining a firearm. Such conduct is subject to a $1,000 fine and imprisonment. The person subject to these orders must relinquish any firearms and not own or possess any firearms during the period of the protective order. Under federal law, the issuance of a protective order after hearing will generally prohibit the restrained person from owning, accepting, transporting, or possessing firearms or ammunition. A violation of this prohibition is a separate federal crime. (Pen. Code, § 136.2(d).)

4. ENFORCING THIS ORDER IN CALIFORNIA

• This order must be enforced in California by any law enforcement agency that has received the order or is shown a copy of the order or has verified its existence on the California Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (CLETS).

• Law enforcement must determine whether the restrained person had notice of the order. If notice cannot be verified, law enforcement must advise the restrained person of the terms of the order and, if the restrained person fails to comply, must enforce it. (Fam. Code, § 6383.)

5. CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE WITH VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT (VAWA). This protective order meets all Full Faith and Credit requirements of the Violence Against Women Act, 18 U.S.C. § 2265 (1994). This court has jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter, and the restrained person has been afforded notice and a timely opportunity to be heard as provided by the laws of this jurisdiction. This order is valid and entitled to enforcement in each jurisdiction throughout the 50 United States, the District of Columbia, all tribal lands, and all U.S. territories, and shall be enforced as if it were an order of that jurisdiction.

6. EFFECTIVE DATE AND EXPIRATION DATE OF ORDERS

• These orders are effective as of the date they were signed by a judicial officer.

• These orders expire as explained in item 2 on the reverse.

• Orders under Penal Code section 136.2 are valid as long as the court has jurisdiction over the case. They are not valid after imposition of a state prison commitment. (See People v. Stone (2004) 123 Cal.App.4th 153.)

• Orders under Penal Code section 1203.097 are probationary orders and the court has jurisdiction as long as the defendant is on probation. (Pen. Code, § 1203.097(a)(2).)

• Orders under Penal Code sections 273.5 and 646.9 are valid for up to 10 years and may be issued by the court whether the defendant is sentenced to state prison or county jail or if imposition of sentence is suspended and the defendant is placed on probation. (Pen. Code, §§ 273.5(i) and 646.9(k).)

• To terminate this protective order, use form CR-165, Notice of Termination of Protective Order in Criminal Proceeding (CLETS).

7. CHILD CUSTODY AND VISITATION

• Child custody and visitation orders may be established or modified in Family, Juvenile, or Probate court.

• Unless box 14 on page 1 is checked, contact between the restrained and protected persons permitted by a Family, Juvenile, or Probate court order for child custody or visitation must not conflict with the provisions of this order.

• If box 13 or 14 on page 1 is checked, the restrained and protected persons should always carry a certified copy of the most recent child custody or visitation order issued by the Family, Juvenile, or Probate court.

Signatures

Judicial Officer Signature

Date

Enter text✕

What the California Criminal Protective Order—Domestic Violence Is

A California Criminal Protective Order—Domestic Violence is a court-issued directive that restricts contact and conduct by a defendant charged with a domestic violence-related crime toward the alleged victim. The order can impose stay-away distance, contact prohibitions, temporary relocation clauses, and firearms surrender. It may be issued at arraignment, as an emergency ex parte order, or following a hearing. The order is enforceable by arrest and can be incorporated into sentencing. Courts typically enter the order into law enforcement databases to assist officers with enforcement and monitoring.

Why this Protective Order Matters

A criminal protective order provides immediate, court-backed protections to domestic violence victims by restricting contact and requiring specific actions by the defendant. It creates enforceable legal consequences and supports coordinated response by law enforcement and victim services.

Why this Protective Order Matters

Who Commonly Completes or Relies on This Order

The following groups prepare, file, or rely on criminal protective orders in domestic violence cases.

  • Victims and petitioners seeking immediate protection and documented court restrictions.
  • Prosecutors or defense counsel who draft or respond to proposed protective order language.
  • Law enforcement and probation officers who enforce and monitor compliance with order terms.

Each party has different responsibilities: victims request protections, attorneys manage filings, and officers enforce terms and arrests for violations.

Primary Roles and Responsibilities

Petitioner — Victim

An individual who requests the order or whom the prosecutor represents. The petitioner supplies identifying information, describes incidents, requests specific restrictions, and files proof of service after the order is served on the respondent.

Judicial Officer

A judge or magistrate who reviews evidence, may issue an ex parte temporary order, sets hearing dates, and crafts enforceable conditions. The judge’s signed order is the legal instrument enforceable by police.

Essential Information Appearing on the Order

Case Number: Court-assigned identifier for tracking
Petitioner Name: Full legal name as listed on ID
Respondent Name: Full legal name as listed
Effective Date: Order start date
Restrictions: Contact, stay-away, firearms
Judge Signature: Signed and dated by the judge

Penalties and Legal Risks for Noncompliance or Error

Contempt or Arrest: Immediate arrest for violations
Perjury Risk: False statements carry criminal exposure
Invalid Service: Improper service may void enforcement
Missing Elements: Omitted terms may limit protection
Record Conflicts: Inconsistent records impede enforcement
Delayed Relief: Filing errors can postpone hearings

Common Pitfalls to Avoid When Preparing the Order

  • Providing incomplete or inconsistent names or dates can cause service failures and enforcement gaps, delaying protective relief.
  • Attempting to create or serve the order without following local court clerk procedures risks rejection or an incomplete case record.
  • Failing to request specific remedies (firearm surrender, stay-away distances, no-contact via third parties) can limit practical protection.
  • Relying on unsigned or unfiled drafts instead of the judge-signed order leaves victims without enforceable legal remedies.

Step-by-Step: Completing a California Criminal Protective Order—Domestic Violence

Complete the order accurately, file with the appropriate criminal court, have the order served, and confirm entry into enforcement systems.

  • 01
    Gather Evidence: Collect incident dates, police reports, photos
  • 02
    Complete Form: Enter names, allegations, requested restrictions
  • 03
    File with Court: Submit to criminal clerk for judge review
  • 04
    Serve Respondent: Use approved process server or law enforcement

What Happens After the Order Is Filed

Filing triggers judicial review, possible temporary protection, service obligations, and entry into law enforcement databases for enforcement.

  • Clerk Intake: Clerk assigns case number and schedules hearing
  • Judge Review: Judge may grant temporary ex parte protections
  • Service: Respondent served by officer or process server
  • Enforcement: Order entered into law enforcement systems

Key Parts of a Professional Protective Order

A complete protective order is clear on parties, scope, duration, and enforcement mechanisms; each component affects enforceability and safety outcomes.

Parties

Identifies petitioner and respondent with full legal names and contact information for accurate service and enforcement across agencies.

Restrictive Conditions

Specifies exactly what conduct is prohibited (no contact, stay-away distances, prohibited locations), including exceptions if any.

Firearms Surrender

States whether the respondent must surrender firearms and provides deadlines and custody instructions for surrender or seizure.

Duration

Defines the order’s effective period and any review or renewal dates tied to hearings or sentencing outcomes.

Hearing Date

Records the date and time for the full evidentiary hearing and any interim status conferences before final disposition.

Enforcement Notes

Contains arrest conditions, restitution references, and instructions for law enforcement entry into databases like CLETS.

Electronic Workflow Settings for Online Completion

Configure an online workflow to capture signatures, dates, and proof of service fields in a consistent sequence for efficient filing.

Field Configuration
Document Upload Accept PDF/A or DOCX
Signature Capture Enable typed or drawn e-signatures
Authentication Use email plus SMS code when available
Audit Trail Retain timestamps and IP metadata

Technical Requirements for eFiling and eSignatures

Use a platform that supports court-accepted formats, reliable signer authentication, and secure audit trails for record retention.

  • Formats: PDF, PDF/A, DOCX supported
  • Authentication: Email link, SMS code, or multi-factor
  • Integrations: Works with Salesforce and NetSuite

Confirm local court e-filing rules before submitting. Many platforms (including solutions that integrate with case management systems) provide formats, audit trails, and signer authentication to meet ESIGN and UETA requirements.

Practical Tips for Accurate and Efficient Completion

Follow consistent procedures to reduce delays, ensure enforceability, and support victim safety.

Confirm Party Identities
Verify full legal names and DOBs against government ID and law enforcement records to avoid mistaken identity or service problems.
Describe Incidents Precisely
Use clear dates, times, locations, and specific conduct descriptions so the judge can make informed findings about risk and necessary protections.
Request Specific Remedies
Spell out stay-away distances, prohibited contact channels, and firearm surrender directions to provide concrete enforcement standards for officers.
Keep Proof of Service
File signed proof of service promptly and retain copies to support enforcement and any subsequent hearings or arrest warrants.

Key Timelines and Filing Expectations

Timelines vary by county; some actions take effect immediately while hearings are scheduled within a few weeks.

Ex Parte Order:

Effective immediately upon judicial signature

Hearing Date:

Typically scheduled within about 20–25 days

Proof of Service:

File within days after respondent is served

Order Duration:

May be temporary or continue until modified by court

Modification Request:

File promptly when circumstances change

Practical Example Scenarios

Two concise scenarios illustrate how an order is used and enforced in typical domestic violence cases.

Scenario A

A petitioner obtains an emergency ex parte order after a reported assault

  • Judge grants temporary no-contact and firearm surrender
  • At the hearing the respondent is served, the prosecutor presents evidence, and the court issues a longer-term protective order with specific enforcement terms.

Scenario B

A defendant violates a court-issued protective order by contacting the petitioner

  • Law enforcement arrests the defendant based on the order and recorded violation
  • The court schedules a contempt hearing and may extend the order and impose criminal penalties following conviction.

eSignature Vendor Pricing and Feature Snapshot

Basic pricing and feature comparisons among common eSignature providers. signNow appears first and is followed by representative competitor pricing and capabilities.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No
Envelope Cap No cap 100 envelopes/user/year Varies Varies Varies

FAQs: Common Questions About California Criminal Protective Orders—Domestic Violence

Answers to frequent questions about e-signing, service, enforcement, modifications, and recordkeeping for criminal protective orders.


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