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South Carolina Declaration of a Desire for a Natural Death

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DECLARATION OF A DESIRE FOR A NATURAL DEATH

(South Carolina Code of Laws 44-77-50)

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA

COUNTY OF

I, , Declarant, being at least eighteen years of age and a resident of and domiciled in the City of County of State of South Carolina, make this Declaration this day of , 20

I willfully and voluntarily make known my desire that no life-sustaining procedures be used to prolong my dying if my condition is terminal or if I am in a state of permanent unconsciousness, and I declare:

If at any time I have a condition certified to be a terminal condition by two physicians who have personally examined me, one of whom is my attending physician, and the physicians have determined that my death could occur within a reasonably short period of time without the use of life-sustaining procedures or if the physicians certify that I am in a state of permanent unconsciousness and where the application of life-sustaining procedures would serve only to prolong the dying process, I direct that the procedures be withheld or withdrawn, and that I be permitted to die naturally with only the administration of medication or the performance of any medical procedure necessary to provide me with comfort care.

INSTRUCTIONS CONCERNING ARTIFICIAL NUTRITION AND HYDRATION

INITIAL ONE OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS

If my condition is terminal and could result in death within a reasonably short time,

I direct that nutrition and hydration BE PROVIDED through any medically indicated means, including medically or surgically implanted tubes.

I direct that nutrition and hydration NOT BE PROVIDED through any medically indicated means, including medically or surgically implanted tubes.

INITIAL ONE OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS

If I am in a persistent vegetative state or other condition of permanent unconsciousness,

I direct that nutrition and hydration BE PROVIDED through any medically indicated means, including medically or surgically implanted tubes.

I direct that nutrition and hydration NOT BE PROVIDED through any medically indicated means, including medically or surgically implanted tubes.

In the absence of my ability to give directions regarding the use of life-sustaining procedures, it is my intention that this Declaration be honored by my family and physicians and any health facility in which I may be a patient as the final expression of my legal right to refuse medical or surgical treatment, and I accept the consequences from the refusal.

I am aware that this Declaration authorizes a physician to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining procedures. I am emotionally and mentally competent to make this Declaration.

APPOINTMENT OF AN AGENT (OPTIONAL)

1. You may give another person authority to revoke this declaration on your behalf. If you wish to do so, please enter that person's name in the space below.

Name of Agent with Power to Revoke:

Address:

Telephone Number:

2. You may give another person authority to enforce this declaration on your behalf. If you wish to do so, please enter that person's name in the space below.

Name of Agent with Power to Enforce:

REVOCATION PROCEDURES

THIS DECLARATION MAY BE REVOKED BY ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING METHODS. HOWEVER, A REVOCATION IS NOT EFFECTIVE UNTIL IT IS COMMUNICATED TO THE ATTENDING PHYSICIAN.

(1) BY BEING DEFACED, TORN, OBLITERATED, OR OTHERWISE DESTROYED, IN EXPRESSION OF YOUR INTENT TO REVOKE, BY YOU OR BY SOME PERSON IN YOUR PRESENCE AND BY YOUR DIRECTION. REVOCATION BY DESTRUCTION OF ONE OR MORE OF MULTIPLE ORIGINAL DECLARATIONS REVOKES ALL OF THE ORIGINAL DECLARATIONS;

(2) BY A WRITTEN REVOCATION SIGNED AND DATED BY YOU EXPRESSING YOUR INTENT TO REVOKE;

(3) BY YOUR ORAL EXPRESSION OF YOUR INTENT TO REVOKE THE DECLARATION. AN ORAL REVOCATION COMMUNICATED TO THE ATTENDING PHYSICIAN BY A PERSON OTHER THAN YOU IS EFFECTIVE ONLY IF:

(a) THE PERSON WAS PRESENT WHEN THE ORAL REVOCATION WAS MADE;

(b) THE REVOCATION WAS COMMUNICATED TO THE PHYSICIAN WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME;

(c) YOUR PHYSICAL OR MENTAL CONDITION MAKES IT IMPOSSIBLE FOR THE PHYSICIAN TO CONFIRM THROUGH SUBSEQUENT CONVERSATION WITH YOU THAT THE REVOCATION HAS OCCURRED.

TO BE EFFECTIVE AS A REVOCATION, THE ORAL EXPRESSION CLEARLY MUST INDICATE YOUR DESIRE THAT THE DECLARATION NOT BE GIVEN EFFECT OR THAT LIFE-SUSTAINING PROCEDURES BE ADMINISTERED;

(4) IF YOU, IN THE SPACE ABOVE, HAVE AUTHORIZED AN AGENT TO REVOKE THE DECLARATION, THE AGENT MAY REVOKE ORALLY OR BY A WRITTEN, SIGNED, AND DATED INSTRUMENT. AN AGENT MAY REVOKE ONLY IF YOU ARE INCOMPETENT TO DO SO. AN AGENT MAY REVOKE THE DECLARATION PERMANENTLY OR TEMPORARILY.

(5) BY YOUR EXECUTING ANOTHER DECLARATION AT A LATER TIME.

Signature of Declarant

STATE OF

COUNTY OF

AFFIDAVIT

We, and the undersigned witnesses to the foregoing Declaration, dated the day of 20, at least one of us being first duly sworn, declare to the undersigned authority, on the basis of our best information and belief, that the Declaration was on that date signed by the declarant as and for his DECLARATION OF A DESIRE FOR A NATURAL DEATH in our presence and we, at his request and in his presence, and in the presence of each other, subscribe our names as witnesses on that date. The declarant is personally known to us, and we believe him to be of sound mind. Each of us affirms that he is qualified as a witness to this Declaration under the provisions of the South Carolina Death With Dignity Act in that he is not related to the declarant by blood, marriage, or adoption, either as a spouse, lineal ancestor, descendant of the parents of the declarant, or spouse of any of them; nor directly financially responsible for the declarant's medical care; nor entitled to any portion of the declarant's estate upon his decease, whether under any will or as an heir by intestate succession; nor the beneficiary of a life insurance policy of the declarant; nor the declarant's attending physician; nor an employee of the attending physician; nor a person who has a claim against the declarant's decedent's estate as of this time. No more than one of us is an employee of a health facility in which the declarant is a patient. If the declarant is a resident in a hospital or nursing care facility at the date of execution of this Declaration, at least one of us is an ombudsman designated by the State Ombudsman, Office of the Governor.

Witness

Witness

Subscribed before me by , the declarant, and subscribed and sworn to before me by the witnesses, this day of 20

Signature

Notary Public for

My commission expires:

SEAL

Enter text

What the South Carolina Declaration of a Desire for a Natural Death Is

The South Carolina Declaration of a Desire for a Natural Death is an advance directive that lets an adult declarant state their preference to refuse or withdraw life-prolonging medical interventions when death is imminent or irreversible. It typically specifies treatments to withhold, appoints health care contacts, and documents intent so clinicians can follow patient-centered decisions. The form is executed in writing, signed by the declarant, and commonly requires witnesses or notarization under state rules to ensure enforceability in clinical and legal settings.

Why this Declaration Matters for Patients and Providers

The declaration makes treatment preferences explicit, reduces uncertainty for clinicians and family, and supports care aligned with the declarant’s values at end of life. It helps avoid unwanted interventions and documents a clear decision pathway for medical teams.

Why this Declaration Matters for Patients and Providers

Who Typically Completes This Declaration

The form is used by adults who want to document end-of-life treatment preferences and provide clear instructions to health care providers and surrogates.

  • Adults with terminal diagnoses who want to refuse life-prolonging treatments.
  • Older adults planning future medical care and specifying end-of-life preferences.
  • Health care agents or surrogate decision-makers who need documented guidance.

Step-by-step: Complete and execute the declaration

A concise sequence to complete the declaration correctly and make it available to clinicians and surrogates.

  • 01
    Review options: Decide which life-prolonging treatments you will refuse or accept.
  • 02
    Complete form: Enter personal details, treatment selections, and effective date.
  • 03
    Witnessing: Have the required number of witnesses sign the document.
  • 04
    Distribute copies: Give copies to your physician, agent, and family members.

How the declaration is used in medical situations

This outlines the typical flow from execution to clinical application so you understand how the document affects care decisions.

  • Execution: Declarant signs with required witnesses or notary present.
  • Recordkeeping: Copies are placed in the medical record and retained by agent.
  • Clinical review: Treating clinicians review the declaration when interventions are considered.
  • Application: Care follows the documented preferences when conditions in the form apply.

Essential elements included in a professional declaration

A complete declaration contains clear statements of intent, treatment choices, recognition of medical conditions that trigger the directive, and signature authentication to ensure clinical use.

Declarant statement

A clear written declaration that the signer wants natural death without life-prolonging intervention when the condition and prognosis meet the form’s criteria.

Specific treatment choices

Explicit acceptance or refusal of CPR, mechanical ventilation, artificial nutrition and hydration, antibiotics, and other life-sustaining measures to avoid ambiguity.

Triggering conditions

Language describing when the document applies, such as terminal illness, irreversible coma, or severe neurological impairment, so clinicians know when to follow it.

Agent or contact details

Optional designation of a health care agent or contact for clarifying intent and coordinating with providers if the declarant lacks decision-making capacity.

Witness and notary block

Spaces for witness signatures and, where required, a notary acknowledgement that meet South Carolina authentication requirements.

Revocation instructions

A short clause explaining how to revoke or revise the declaration, including whether statements must be written, signed, or verbally communicated to a clinician.

Privacy and security considerations for the document

HIPAA: Protected health information; HIPAA applies
Encryption: TLS 1.2/1.3 in transit, AES-256 at rest
Audit trail: Timestamped signing records recommended
Access controls: Limit access to medical team and agent
BAA: BAA required for vendor HIPAA compliance
Retention: Retain per federal and state rules

Risks and consequences of incorrect or incomplete forms

Invalid execution: Incorrect witnesses may void the document
Ambiguous language: Vague directives can cause clinical hesitation
Conflicting documents: Later or contradictory directives create legal disputes
Improper storage: Providers lacking access may ignore the directive
Unauthorized changes: Undocumented amendments can be challenged
Failure to update: Changed preferences not reflected may lead to unwanted care

Common preparation errors to avoid

  • Missing or incorrect witness or notary signatures that render the directive unenforceable in clinical or probate contexts.
  • Using unclear phrases like 'no extraordinary measures' without specifying which interventions are included or excluded.
  • Failing to distribute copies to your primary clinician, health care agent, and family members so providers can locate the directive promptly.
  • Not reviewing or updating the declaration after major health events, which can leave preferences out of date.

Timing, review, and when the declaration takes effect

There is no central filing deadline, but timing and review guidance help ensure the document is effective when needed.

Effective upon signing:

The declaration generally takes effect on the date the declarant signs.

Review annually:

Review or reaffirm preferences yearly or after major health changes.

Post-hospital updates:

Update after hospitalizations or new terminal diagnoses.

Witness timing:

Witnesses must sign at or immediately after declarant signature.

Distribution timing:

Provide copies to clinicians and agent immediately after execution.

Digital signing and sharing: technical considerations

Electronic completion and secure sharing of the declaration require compatible file formats, authentication, and HIPAA-compliant handling when health data is involved.

  • File formats: PDF, DOCX supported
  • Integrations: Works with EHRs and cloud storage
  • Authentication: Strong signer verification recommended

Comparing eSignature vendor basics relevant to completing this document

Basic vendor differences affect cost, compliance, and features for secure signing and distribution; signNow appears first for direct comparison of core attributes.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies by vendor Varies by vendor Varies by vendor Varies by vendor
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes Limited
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Common questions and practical answers about the declaration

Answers address execution, validity, e-signing, revocation, storage, and how clinicians apply the declaration in South Carolina clinical settings.


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