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Defendant's Motion in the Alternative to Judgment

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MOTION FOR JUDGMENT NOTWITHSTANDING THE VERDICT, OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, FOR NEW TRIAL, OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, FOR REMITTITUR

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF

COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI

VS.

DOCKET NO.

Comes now Defendant, by its Counsel, and moves the Court to set aside the verdict and judgment entered herein and to enter judgment in favor of Defendant notwithstanding the verdict, or, in the alternative to grant Defendant a new trial, or, in the alternative to grant remittitur in the sum of $ or, in the alternative, to grant remittitur in the sum of $ and in support hereof respectively cites the following grounds, to wit:

1. The Trial Court erred in the following respects:

a. Failing to grant Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment;

b. Failing to grant Defendant's Motions for Directed Verdict;

c. Granting Plaintiff's Motion in Limine prohibiting Defendant from offering proof that the insured, Plaintiff's , materially misrepresented the state of his/her health in the insurance application;

d. Refusing Defendant's instructions D (3)-i, 5, SA, SB, SC, 7, 8 and 8A;

e. Granting Plaintiff's instructions P 4, 5, 7' 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19;

f. Granting Plaintiff 14 substantive instructions in violation of Rule 51(b), Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure;

g. Overruling every objection made by Defendant which was overruled and sustaining every objection made by Plaintiff which was sustained;

h. Refusing to permit Defendant to introduce into evidence proof that Plaintiff's could read and write for the purpose of impeaching Plaintiff's testimony and statements of Plaintiff's counsel to the jury;

i. Assessing attorney's fees and expenses in favor of Plaintiff.

2. The verdict is contrary to the undisputed proof.

3. The verdict is contrary to the overwhelming proof.

4. Plaintiff had no standing to sue on the purported credit life insurance (he/she not being a named beneficiary) because he/she had no beneficial interest in the purported proceeds since no funds were ever disbursed either to Plaintiff, his/her or on their behalf; thus, there was no indebtedness to be repaid which could adversely affect Plaintiff.

5. Credit life insurance never came into existence because no loan proceeds were ever paid out by ; therefore, there was never an indebtedness to be repaid.

6. There was a failure of consideration for the purported credit life insurance, no premium having ever been paid to Defendant.

7. Defendant had a legitimate, arguable reason for denial of Plaintiff's claim; therefore, Plaintiff is not entitled to extra-contractual damages or attorney's fees and expenses.

8. Plaintiff was not entitled to extra contractual damages for mental anguish and emotional distress inasmuch as there was no evidence that Plaintiff suffered any illness or physical, mental or emotional condition requiring medical care or treatment.

9. The verdict was grossly excessive, evidencing bias and prejudice on the part of the jury.

10. Plaintiff's cancellation of the loan was not required to be in writing as erroneously instructed by the Court.

11. Plaintiff is equitably estopped from asserting that the loan in question had not been canceled by his/her verbal assertions.

12. Although the Court properly refused Plaintiff's request for a peremptory instruction in P-I, it contradictorily and erroneously granted peremptory instructions in favor of Plaintiff in instructions P-5, 14, 15 and 16.

13. The Court hastily attempted at the bar to remedy certain deficiencies in various instructions requested by the Plaintiff by making its own modifications, but in doing so left the modified instructions in a state of confusion, sometimes contradictory, sometimes irrelevant and sometimes merely abstract statements of the law, all to the confusion and misleading of the jury.

14. The Plaintiff's instructions as a whole directed the jury to find for the Plaintiff on a finding of facts which were clearly contrary to the undisputed proof.

15. Instructions granted on behalf of Plaintiff as to the measure of damages erroneously advised the jury as to the proper measure of damages.

Respectfully submitted,

By:

CERTIFICATION

I, , hereby certify that I have this day mailed, postage prepaid, a true copy of the foregoing motion to, attorneys for Plaintiff, at their usual post office addresses.

This, the day of A. D

Enter text

What a Defendant's Motion in the Alternative to Judgment Is

A Defendant's Motion in the Alternative to Judgment is a formal court filing used by a defendant to request entry of judgment on alternative legal or factual grounds when primary relief is denied, unavailable, or pending. The motion frames secondary bases for relief—for example, judgment on the pleadings, summary judgment on a narrower issue, or an alternative remedy—and proposes an order the court can enter. It must include the case caption, clear factual recitation, discrete legal arguments, a specific requested ruling, and a certificate of service that complies with local rules.

Why this Motion Matters for Litigation Strategy

Filing a clear alternative motion preserves appellate issues, narrows disputed questions, and gives the court concrete relief options. It can reduce trial scope, protect defenses if primary relief is rejected, and document the defendant’s positions under applicable procedural rules and deadlines.

Why this Motion Matters for Litigation Strategy

Who Typically Prepares This Motion

Typical users who prepare this motion include defense counsel, corporate litigation teams, and self-represented defendants handling civil matters.

  • Private defense attorneys representing individuals in civil cases who need to preserve alternative remedies and appellate positions.
  • In-house litigation or corporate counsel managing risk, seeking to narrow issues and propose an alternate judgment to limit exposure.
  • Pro se defendants filing without counsel who must strictly follow local rules for captioning, service, and timing to avoid waiver.

Identify the category that best matches your circumstances to follow the tailored filing, service, and timing guidance below.

Representative Signers and Preparers

Defense Attorney

A licensed litigation attorney preparing the motion will draft legal arguments, conform the form to local rules, sign the filing, and typically e-file using counsel credentials. The attorney bears responsibility for accuracy, supporting citations, and citation of authorities.

Pro Se Defendant

A self-represented party may prepare and sign the motion personally, but must ensure correct caption, service on opposing parties, and strict compliance with court formatting and filing rules to avoid procedural dismissal.

Core Components to Include in the Motion

A professional Defendant's Motion in the Alternative to Judgment organizes facts, law, and relief so the court can act on secondary grounds if primary relief is denied.

Caption

Complete court name, docket number, parties’ names, and judge. Accurate captioning is required for acceptance by the clerk and for consistent service and case management.

Statement of Facts

Concise, supported factual summary with references to the record. Focus on facts that specifically support the alternative grounds for judgment you request.

Legal Argument

Clear statutory and case-law bases for each alternative request, linked to the facts and evidence, with headings for readability and citation to controlling authority.

Alternative Relief

Specify the precise alternative remedy sought (e.g., judgment on limited issue, partial summary judgment, dismissal), with proposed findings and order language.

Proposed Order

Attach a separately captioned proposed order that the court can adopt, with concise operative language and effective date instructions for the clerk.

Certificate of Service

Include a certificate showing how and when opposing counsel and any required parties were served, meeting local rule requirements and proof of service.

Step-by-Step: Drafting, Signing, and Filing

Follow these sequential steps to prepare, authenticate, and submit a Defendant's Motion in the Alternative to Judgment.

  • 01
    Draft motion: Compose caption, facts, legal argument, and proposed order aligned with local rules.
  • 02
    Attach exhibits: Include only necessary exhibits and cite record locations for each factual assertion.
  • 03
    Sign and date: Authorized signer signs the motion; include attorney bar number if applicable.
  • 04
    File and serve: E-file with the clerk and serve opposing counsel per court rules and local e-filing procedures.

How to Configure an Online Workflow for This Motion

Set up an online template that enforces required fields, attaches exhibits, and triggers service notifications to opposing counsel.

Field Configuration
Signature Type Allow typed, drawn, or PKI-based signatures per court acceptance and internal policy
Authentication Use email link or SMS code; add KBA for higher-assurance filings where required
Template Save standardized motion and proposed order to ensure formatting and required clauses are consistent
Notifications Auto-send completed copies to counsel, litigation hold, and document retention systems

From Draft to Court: Submission and Service Flow

A clear submission process reduces rejection risk: prepare, authenticate, e-file, and confirm service with proof of delivery.

  • Prepare Document: Finalize motion and exhibits in court-required format, typically PDF/A.
  • Place Signature: Add signer fields and capture signed attestation with timestamp.
  • E-file with Clerk: Submit via the court's e-filing system or physical delivery if required.
  • Serve Opponent: Serve opposing counsel by e-service, mail, or process server with certificate of service.

Distribution, Formats, and Integration Requirements

Ensure the platform you use supports required file formats, e-filing integration, and secure delivery to opposing counsel and the court.

  • File formats: PDF/A and DOCX are commonly accepted by e-filing systems
  • Integrations: Salesforce, NetSuite, Microsoft 365 integrations available for workflow automation
  • Authentication: Email link, SMS code, or KBA are typical signer authentication methods

eSignature Vendor Comparison for Filing and Serving Motions

Comparing common vendor features can help select an e-signature solution that meets court formatting, audit trail, and compliance needs without implying endorsement.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies Varies Varies Varies
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Typical Deadlines and Timing Considerations

Procedural deadlines vary by court; always check local rules. Common timelines govern response periods, service, and preservation obligations.

Response Window:

Commonly 14–21 days to respond to a motion, but local rules may set different periods

Service Timing:

Serve opposing counsel with sufficient lead time to respond as required by local practice

Filing Cutoff:

Check the clerk for filing hour cutoffs and electronic system maintenance windows

Appeal Period:

Post-judgment appeal windows commonly 30 days; confirm with appellate rules

Preservation Duties:

Preserve relevant evidence immediately upon filing to avoid spoliation claims

Key Milestones from Filing to Decision

Track these sequential milestones to maintain procedural control and meet service and hearing obligations.

01

Draft and Review

Prepare and internally review the motion and exhibits for completeness and accuracy

02

File with Court

E-file or deliver the motion to the clerk per court requirements

03

Serve Opposing Counsel

Complete service and file the certificate of service to prove delivery

04

Hearing or Decision

Court schedules hearing or issues ruling based on submitted papers and any oral argument

Security and Compliance Considerations for Electronic Filing

In-transit Encryption: TLS 1.2/1.3
At-rest Encryption: AES-256
Third-party Audit: SOC 2 Type II available
Healthcare Compliance: HIPAA (BAA required)
Legal Frameworks: ESIGN and UETA compliance
Audit Trail: Timestamps, IP logging, activity history

Consequences of Incorrect or Untimely Filings

Dismissal Risk: Case or claim dismissal
Default Judgment: Adverse judgment against defendant
Sanctions: Rule 11 or court sanctions
Waiver: Loss of affirmative defenses
Delay Costs: Increased litigation expense
Rejection: Clerk rejects incorrect filings

Common Preparation Errors to Avoid

  • Incorrect captioning or docket number, which can cause clerk rejection and delays in case processing.
  • Failing to state alternative relief precisely, resulting in ambiguous requests the court may refuse to grant.
  • Improper service on opposing counsel or parties, leading to disputes over notice and potential sanctions.
  • Skipping a certificate of service or incomplete exhibits, which undermines evidentiary support and may result in denial.

Illustrative Use Cases of an Alternative Motion

Two common scenarios illustrate how defendants use alternative motions to protect rights and propose narrow relief.

Case Study: Summary Judgment Alternative

Defendant sought dismissal for lack of jurisdiction and alternatively asked for summary judgment on liability.

  • Court denied jurisdictional argument.
  • The alternative motion narrowed the case to damages, shortening discovery and enabling an earlier, limited trial on the remaining issue.

Case Study: Motion on Pleadings

Corporate defendant moved to dismiss for failure to state a claim and alternatively sought judgment on pleadings for discrete contract interpretation.

  • Pleadings-based relief sought limited remedy.
  • The court adopted the alternative ground in part, resolving a key legal question without full merits discovery and reducing litigation costs.

Frequently Asked Questions About Filing an Alternative Motion

Answers to common procedural and technical questions about drafting, signing, filing, service, and authentication for Defendant's Motions in the Alternative to Judgment.


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