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DV-130 Restraining Order After Hearing

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DV-130 C 聽證會後發佈的禁制令（保護令）

案例號碼：

本表是法院命令。聽證會後發佈的禁制令（CLETS—OAH）（保護令）（家庭暴力預防）

受保護人姓名：

本案中您的律師（如有）：

姓名：

州律師協會號碼：

律師事務所名稱：

地址：

城市：

州：

郵遞區號：

電話：

傳真：

電子郵件地址：

受禁制人姓名：

受禁制人描述：

身高：
體重：
頭髮顏色：
眼睛顏色：
種族：
年齡：
出生日期：

郵寄地址（如知道）：

城市：

州：

郵遞區號：

與受保護人的關係：

失效期： 時間：

聽證會

聽證會在（日期）：

由（審判官姓名）： 主持召開。

以下人士出席了聽證會（勾選所有適用的項目）：

個人行為命令

不得接近命令

第2項中的人必須與以下人士至少 碼的距離：

搬出命令

第2項中的人必須立即搬出（地址）：

不得擁有槍枝或其他武器或彈藥

記錄非法通訊

動物照護

第1項中的人被賦予對以下所列物享有唯一的擁有、護理及控制權：

子女監護和探訪

子女監護與探望命令見所附DV-140表或其他表格：

子女撫養費

子女撫養費命令見所附FL-342表或其他表格：

財產控制

僅限第1項中的人能夠使用、控制和擁有以下財產：

債務付款

第2項中的人必須支付以下付款，直至本命令終止：

財產限制

不得轉讓、出售、隱藏、處置或銷毀任何財產（包括動物）或以財產為抵押借款。

配偶贍養費

保險

被命令不得兌現、借款、取消、轉讓、棄置或更改任何保險或賠付。

律師費和開支

費用與服務付款

施虐者干預計劃

其他命令

免費將命令送達（通知）受禁制人

如果地方執法機構可送達本命令，則會免費送達。

送達

刑事犯罪保護令

附頁是命令

附件包括：

日期：

法官（或審判員）

遵守VAWA證明

本臨時保護令一旦通知受禁止人即符合《禁止對婦女施暴法》18 U.S.C. § 2265 (1994) (VAWA) 的所有司法等同條款要求。

向第2項中的受禁制人發出的警告與通知

如果您不服從本命令，您可能被捕，並被控犯罪。

您不得擁有槍枝、武器及（或）彈藥。

命令開始和終止日期

命令在以下兩個日期中較早的一個日期開始：

  • 第2頁第5(a)項中的聽證日期，或
  • 本頁中法官簽名一欄旁註明的日期。

命令在第1頁第4項中所列的終止日期終止。如果未列出終止日期，則從開始日期起三年後終止。

如果違反命令，則會被捕

如果執法官員根據可信的原因相信受禁制人已接獲命令通知但違反命令，執法官員必須拘捕受禁制人。

送達通知/證明

執法機構必須首先確定受禁制人是否已經接獲命令通知。

如果受保護人與受禁制人聯絡

即使受保護人邀請或同意與受禁制人聯絡，命令依然有效，且必須執行。

子女監護與探望

監護與探望命令列入DV-140表第3項和第4項中。

在加州強制執行禁制令

如果任何加州執法官員收到或看到命令或以書面形式或在加州執法電信系統（CLETS）或NCIC保護命令檔案中核實命令確實存在，則必須予以執行。

相互衝突的命令 — 執法優先順序

  1. 緊急情況保護令（EPO）
  2. 不得接近命令
  3. 刑事犯罪命令
  4. 家庭、青少年或民事命令

書記員證書

日期：

書記員，由

代理

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What the DV-130 Restraining Order After Hearing Is

The DV-130 Restraining Order After Hearing is the California Judicial Council form used to record the court’s findings and the specific restraining orders issued following a hearing in family violence or domestic violence proceedings. It sets out named protected parties, the respondent’s restrictions, the duration of the order, and any custody, move-out, or contact provisions the judge imposes. The form becomes an official court order once signed by the judge and filed in the clerk’s office and is the document law enforcement uses to enforce the terms of the restraining order.

Why the DV-130 Matters for Safety and Enforcement

A completed DV-130 provides a clear, court-signed record of protective terms, simplifies law enforcement enforcement, and notifies parties of time limits and restrictions. It centralizes key findings and remedies into one enforceable order.

Why the DV-130 Matters for Safety and Enforcement

Who Prepares and Relies on the DV-130

The DV-130 is prepared by court staff after a hearing and is used by domestic violence litigants, attorneys, and law enforcement.

  • Petitioners and survivors who need a court-written record of protections and safety terms to support enforcement or additional relief.
  • Family law or criminal defense attorneys who need the precise language of restrictions, custody directions, and any criminal findings reflected in the order.
  • Law enforcement and probation officers who rely on the filed DV-130 to verify active restrictions and arrest authority for violations.

The form is document of record and should be kept with any related protective order paperwork and served to parties as required.

Primary Parties and Roles

Petitioner

The person seeking protection. The petitioner and their attorney verify protected-party details, request specific restrictions, and receive the filed DV-130 as evidence of the court’s orders.

Respondent

The person subject to the order. The respondent’s rights, prohibited behaviors, and any surrender or custody requirements will be listed; accurate respondent identification is essential for enforceability.

Essential Information Appearing on the DV-130

Court Case Number: Court docket identifier
Full Legal Names: Petitioner and respondent
Protected Parties: List of adults/children
Order Terms: Contact, stay-away, custody
Effective Dates: Start and expiration
Judge Signature: Judicial signing and date

Consequences and Legal Risks to Note

Violation Offense: Criminal penalties apply
False Statements: Perjury or sanctions risk
Improper Service: Enforcement delays result
Incomplete Form: Clerical rejection risk
Record Disclosure: Confidentiality limits exist
Appeal Timing: Appeal windows strict

Common Preparation Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Using inconsistent name formats between the petition and DV-130, which can hinder enforcement or background checks.
  • Failing to include all protected parties, especially minor children, which may limit protections for household members.
  • Not verifying the respondent’s identifying details, creating confusion for service and law enforcement.
  • Assuming the order is enforceable before the judge signs and the clerk files the DV-130 with the official stamp.

How the DV-130 Is Used in Practice

Two practical scenarios show when the DV-130 provides immediate legal value and longer-term protection for victims and families.

Emergency Protective Order Converted

A petitioner obtains a temporary ex parte order and proceeds to a full hearing the following week.

  • The DV-130 records the judge’s final scope of restrictions.
  • After filing, the survivor provided copies to local police and the respondent’s employer; enforcement and a subsequent arrest for violation relied on the DV-130 as the controlling court order.

Custody and Move-Out Terms Added

A hearing results in both stay-away terms and limited custody changes for the children.

  • The judge places custody detail directly on the DV-130.
  • The filed order clarified handover logistics, protected pickup times, and enabled child welfare and school officials to follow court-mandated custody instructions.

Step-by-Step: From Hearing to Filed DV-130

Follow these steps to ensure the DV-130 accurately reflects the court’s orders and is properly filed for enforcement.

  • 01
    Prepare Findings: Court clerk or judicial staff draft the order language
  • 02
    Judge Review: Judge reads and signs the DV-130
  • 03
    Clerk Filing: Clerk files and stamps the document
  • 04
    Serve Parties: Provide filed order copies to petitioner, respondent, law enforcement

Where the DV-130 Goes After the Hearing

After the judge signs, the DV-130 enters the court file and is distributed to parties and agencies that enforce or rely on the order.

  • Court File: Official record is kept by the clerk
  • Petitioner Copy: Protected person keeps a certified copy
  • Law Enforcement: Local agencies receive enforcement copy
  • Other Agencies: Child welfare or probation as needed

Key Sections to Review on Every DV-130

Carefully confirm each major section so the order is complete, enforceable, and aligned with what was pronounced at the hearing.

Protective Provisions

Lists prohibited contact, stay-away distances, communication limits, and other behavioral restrictions the judge ordered; precise wording matters for criminal enforcement and should mirror oral findings.

Custody and Visitation

Records any custody, visitation, or supervised exchange terms decided by the court; include timing, locations, and any conditions tied to supervised visits or monitored exchanges.

Move-Out and Possession

Specifies whether the respondent must move out, which party keeps the residence, and any timeline for returning personal property; these terms can affect housing and enforcement actions.

Firearms and Weapons

Indicates any firearm relinquishment, surrender procedures, or prohibitions ordered by the judge; accurate dates and instructions are essential for compliance and law enforcement action.

Duration and Renewal

States the effective start and expiration dates of the order and any conditions for extension or renewal; this determines when enforcement authority begins and ends.

Enforcement and Penalties

Explains criminal consequences for violations and notes whether the order includes specific criminal findings or additional court sanctions.

Practical Tips to Ensure the DV-130 Is Accurate

Use the checklist below when the judge signs the order to reduce errors, avoid delays, and improve enforceability.

Verify Identifying Details
Confirm legal names, birthdates, and case numbers match the original petition and any prior restraining orders; mismatches can complicate service and law enforcement verification and may require clerical amendments.
Confirm Exact Language
Have counsel or the petitioner review the drafted terms aloud at hearing to ensure restrictions, custody language, and conditions are recorded verbatim; vague phrasing can limit enforceability.
Obtain Certified Copies
Request certified or stamped copies from the clerk before leaving court; provide copies immediately to local law enforcement, employers, schools, and other relevant agencies to ensure prompt recognition.
Track Duration and Renewals
Note the order’s expiration date and calendar any renewal or modification deadlines; early planning supports continued protection without a coverage gap.

Typical Timelines and Time-Sensitive Actions

Certain steps after a hearing are time-sensitive; follow court instructions and local rules for service, filing, and post-order motions.

Hearing Date:

Set by the court; attend or request continuance

Clerk Filing:

Occurs same day or within a short period after signing

Service to Respondent:

Must occur per court order; method specified by judge

Request for Reconsideration:

Follow local rules for timing and format

Order Expiration:

Expires as stated; calendar renewal window

Customizing the DV-130 Process for Online Workflows

Court clerks, attorneys, and legal aid providers can configure digital workflows to capture, review, and distribute the DV-130 efficiently.

Field Configuration
Document Template Use a locked template matching Judicial Council text
Conditional Fields Reveal custody or firearm sections as needed
Signer Authentication Email or stronger authentication options
Distribution Rules Auto-send certified copies to parties and agencies

Digital Signing and eSubmission Considerations

When digitizing DV-130 workflows, ensure the platform supports secure signatures, PDF preservation, and jurisdictional recordkeeping requirements.

  • Document Formats: PDF and PDF/A preferred
  • Authentication Options: Email, SMS code, or stronger
  • Access Controls: Role-based access and audit logs

Preserve a court-stamped PDF with an audit trail and store it in a secure records system to meet retention and enforcement needs.

Frequently Asked Questions About DV-130 Preparation and Use

Answers to common questions about enforceability, e-signing, service, and recordkeeping for the DV-130.


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