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Healthcare Billing Service Agreement

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HEALTHCARE BILLING SERVICE AGREEMENT

Parties and Contact Information

Recitals and Effective Date

This Healthcare Billing Service Agreement (the Agreement) is entered into by and between Provider: and Billing Company: . The parties agree that the Effective Date of this Agreement is .

Definitions

For purposes of this Agreement: "Claims" means charges, claims, appeals, adjustments and other submissions for payment to payors; "PHI" means protected health information as defined by applicable law; "Remittance" means payment, explanation of benefits, and/or electronic funds transfer originating from payors to Provider or to which Provider is entitled.

Scope of Services

Billing Company will perform claim preparation, submission, monitoring, payment posting, denial management, patient billing and collections, and routine reporting (collectively, Services) on behalf of Provider in accordance with applicable law and industry standards. Specific services to be performed are set out in the Service Summary below and may be amended by written agreement.

Fees, Payment and Remittance

Provider shall pay Billing Company fees as compensation for Services. Fee structure: . Standard billing fee (percentage of collected funds) is %.

Remittance processing: Billing Company will transmit funds due to Provider, less agreed fees and authorized adjustments, on a basis. Unless otherwise agreed, Billing Company shall provide an itemized remittance report with each disbursement.

Authorization; Assignment of Benefits

Provider authorizes Billing Company to prepare and submit Claims to third-party payors and to receive payments and remittance information on Provider's behalf. Provider assigns to Billing Company the right to receive electronic explanations, payment information, and, where permitted, direct remittance of payor payments to the Billing Company for processing as described in this Agreement.

HIPAA Compliance and Confidentiality

Billing Company shall comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and applicable privacy and security laws. Billing Company will implement administrative, physical and technical safeguards to protect PHI and shall execute a Business Associate Agreement when required by law. Provider retains ownership of all PHI and clinical records.

Billing Company confirms the following obligations (check all that apply):

Data Security and Access

Billing Company shall maintain secure systems for electronic claims transmission and storage of PHI and shall limit access to authorized personnel. Provider will provide Billing Company reasonable access to clinical and billing records necessary to perform Services. Any subcontractor with access to PHI must be contractually bound to comply with this Agreement.

Provider Obligations

Provider represents and warrants that: (a) Provider will supply accurate and complete patient records and payor information in a timely manner; (b) Provider will cooperate in appeals and denials management when requested; and (c) Provider retains responsibility for clinical documentation and coding accuracy.

Denials, Appeals and Chargebacks

Billing Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to manage denials and appeals. Chargebacks or recovered payments resulting from Provider non-compliance, billing errors, or rescinded authorizations shall be charged back to Provider and may be withheld from future remittances.

Term, Renewal and Termination

The initial term of this Agreement is months commencing on the Effective Date. Thereafter the Agreement shall . Either party may terminate for convenience upon days' written notice. Termination for cause may be immediate as provided herein.

Indemnification and Limitation of Liability

Each party shall indemnify the other for losses arising from its gross negligence or willful misconduct. Except for liability arising from willful misconduct or breaches of confidentiality and PHI, neither party's aggregate liability shall exceed .

Insurance

Each party shall maintain commercial general liability and professional liability insurance appropriate to its operations and shall provide certificate evidence upon request.

Audits and Record Retention

Provider or an authorized auditor may audit Billing Company's billing records relating to Provider upon days' prior written notice during normal business hours. Billing Company shall retain records for a minimum of years or as required by law.

Notices

All notices required under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered to the addresses set forth above or to such other address as a party designates by notice. Notice shall be effective upon delivery or, if sent by certified mail, three (3) days after mailing.

Miscellaneous

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes prior agreements. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by both parties. Neither party may assign this Agreement without prior written consent of the other, except to an affiliate or successor by merger or sale of substantially all assets. Governing law shall be the law of the state chosen by the parties: .

Patient Data (Initial Setup Sample)

Provider acknowledges that the following patient information will be supplied for each patient to be billed by Billing Company in electronic or paper form as necessary.

Dispute Resolution

Except for injunctive relief or breach of confidentiality, disputes under this Agreement shall be resolved first by good faith negotiation and, if unresolved, by binding arbitration in accordance with the rules agreed by the parties. Venue for arbitration shall be in the county and state identified as governing law.

Signatures

Provider (Printed Name):

By:

Date:

Billing Company (Printed Name):

By:

Date:

Enter text✕

What a Healthcare Billing Service Agreement Covers

A Healthcare Billing Service Agreement is a contract between a healthcare provider and a billing vendor that defines responsibilities for claim submission, payment posting, patient statements, denial management, and regulatory compliance. The document sets service scope, performance metrics, data access and security obligations, billing fee structures, assignment of benefits, and termination mechanics. It also addresses PHI handling, breach notification, and whether a Business Associate Agreement (BAA) is required under HIPAA. Clear terms reduce payment delays, limit audit exposure, and allocate risk between provider and biller.

Why this agreement matters for providers and billers

A clear agreement protects revenue flow, ensures HIPAA-compliant handling of protected health information, and sets measurable performance expectations for claim timeliness and appeals.

Why this agreement matters for providers and billers

Who typically signs a Healthcare Billing Service Agreement

Common signers include medical group administrators, practice managers, and billing company executives responsible for operational and legal obligations.

  • Independent medical practices looking to outsource revenue cycle management and reduce administrative burden
  • Specialty clinics that need payer-specific claim expertise and denial appeals support
  • Third-party billing companies that require a contract defining service levels, data access, and fee arrangements

The agreement clarifies responsibilities and authorizations for each party, including who may access PHI and who handles payer communications.

Core sections to include in a professional agreement

A comprehensive agreement groups obligations into clear operational, financial, compliance, and termination sections to reduce disputes and support audits.

Scope of Services

List precise billing activities supplied (claims submission, follow-up, appeals, patient statements) and any excluded tasks to avoid scope creep.

Fees & Payment

Specify fee model (percentage of collections, per-claim, or flat fee), billing schedule, disputed charge resolution, and handling of refunds.

Data Security

Define PHI handling, encryption standards, access controls, logging, breach notification timing, and requirement for a HIPAA BAA where applicable.

Performance Standards

Include KPIs such as clean claim rate, days in A/R, first-pass acceptance, and remedies or credits for missed targets.

Term & Termination

State effective date, renewal, termination for cause, wind-down responsibilities, and secure data return or destruction procedures.

Liability & Indemnity

Allocate responsibility for errors, regulatory fines, and third-party claims; limit liability where permitted by law and include insurance requirements.

Security and compliance checklist for the agreement

HIPAA BAA: Required when PHI is exchanged
Encryption: TLS 1.2/1.3 in transit
Data at Rest: AES-256 encryption
Audit Trail: Timestamped signing records
Access Controls: Role-based user permissions
Certification: SOC 2 Type II or ISO 27001 recommended

Step-by-step: completing and executing the agreement

Follow these sequential steps to finalize the contract reliably and compliantly.

  • 01
    Draft review: Confirm scope, fees, and KPIs with operations and finance teams.
  • 02
    Compliance review: Have privacy or legal review HIPAA, BAA, and data security clauses.
  • 03
    Signatures: Obtain authorized signatures from both parties.
  • 04
    Onboarding: Complete systems access, payer enrollments, and data transfers.

Configuring an online workflow for this agreement

When completing the agreement electronically, set fields and authentication to match legal and operational requirements.

Field Configuration
Authentication Method Email link or SMS code; use stronger methods for PHI access
Signature Fields Add signature, initials, and date fields for each signer
Conditional Fields Show payment or BAA sections only if third-party billing is selected
Document Retention Enable PDF export and secure storage per retention policy

Typical e-signing flow for a Healthcare Billing Service Agreement

A standard online signing process ensures traceable consent and secure delivery of the executed contract.

  • Upload Document: Sender uploads final contract PDF to the eSign platform.
  • Place Fields: Add signature, date, and required data fields in the document.
  • Invite Signers: Send signing links or emails to each authorized party.
  • Complete Signing: Signers authenticate, sign, and receive copies with audit trail.

Technical considerations for eSigning and secure exchange

Ensure the platform supports HIPAA-level controls, audit trails, and exportable signed PDFs before using it for agreements with PHI.

  • Integrations: Salesforce, NetSuite, Microsoft 365, Google Workspace support
  • File formats: PDF and DOCX export with embedded audit trail
  • Authentication: Email, SMS, or advanced signer methods available

Confirm the chosen provider can execute a Business Associate Agreement (BAA) and meets encryption and retention needs for healthcare records.

Key timelines and processing expectations

Timelines vary by payer and contract language; list typical expectations to set operational SLAs and appeals windows.

Claim Submission Window:

Check payer rules; many accept 90–365 days from date of service

Payer Adjudication:

Typical electronic adjudication occurs within 30–45 days

Appeals Deadline:

Appeals often required within 60–120 days; follow plan rules

Initial Reconciliation:

Post first run, reconcile payments within 30 days

Contract Renewal Notice:

Provide termination or renewal notice per contract, commonly 30–90 days

Common mistakes that delay payment or increase risk

  • Incomplete provider identifiers or NPI mismatches causing claim rejections and payer denials that require manual rework and resubmission
  • Failure to include an explicit BAA or data handling terms, which can expose both parties to HIPAA compliance gaps and enforcement risk
  • Vague fee language that fails to define whether fees are on billed charges or collected amounts, leading to payment disputes
  • No defined KPIs or remediation steps for missed performance standards, which hampers dispute resolution and financial reconciliation

Consequences of errors or noncompliance

Claim Denials: Lost revenue
HIPAA Violation: Civil and criminal penalties
Regulatory Fines: CMS or state penalties
Contract Disputes: Costly litigation
Delayed Cashflow: A/R increases
Reputational Harm: Patient trust erosion

eSignature vendor comparison for executing this agreement

Basic pricing and compliance features for representative eSignature vendors. Confirm plan details with each vendor before purchase.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial, no credit card No No Yes, limited Yes, limited
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Frequently asked questions about Healthcare Billing Service Agreements

Answers to common questions about execution, signatures, compliance, and dispute resolution when using electronic workflows.


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