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I-864

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I-864 AFFIDAVIT OF SUPPORT

I, Sponsor Name: , residing at , being duly sworn, declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States that the statements in this Affidavit of Support are true and correct.

Beneficiary Name: ; Alien Registration Number (if any): ; Relationship to sponsor: .

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the beneficiary seeks admission to the United States or adjustment of status based in whole or in part on a family-based petition filed by or on behalf of the sponsor; and

WHEREAS, the sponsor is willing and able to undertake the legal obligations described in this Affidavit to demonstrate that an intending immigrant will not become a public charge; and

WHEREAS, this Affidavit of Support establishes a legally enforceable contract between the sponsor and the intending immigrant and provides a basis for agencies to seek enforcement as permitted by law.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the admission or adjustment of status of the beneficiary, the sponsor hereby agrees as follows:

1. SPONSOR IDENTIFICATION AND STATUS

U.S. Citizen Lawful Permanent Resident Other:

2. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND OBLIGATION

Sponsor certifies that current total annual household income from all sources is $ and that the household size for purposes of determining income adequacy is persons. Sponsor agrees to maintain sufficient income and/or assets so that the intending immigrant will not become primarily dependent on public assistance.

Sponsor acknowledges and accepts a binding obligation to provide financial support to the beneficiary and to reimburse any governmental agency or program that provides means-tested public benefits to the beneficiary that are attributable to the sponsor's failure to provide support, to the extent permitted by applicable law. This obligation arises upon the beneficiary's admission to the United States or adjustment of status and continues until the earliest of:

  1. the beneficiary becomes a U.S. citizen;
  2. the beneficiary has earned or acquired—through work or a combination of work and receipt of means-tested public benefits—40 qualifying quarters of coverage under applicable law;
  3. the beneficiary departs the United States and is not readmitted; or
  4. the sponsor's obligation is terminated by operation of law or as provided by statute.

3. INCOME, ASSETS, AND DOCUMENTATION

Primary evidence of income and resources is attached as indicated below. Sponsor affirms that all attached documents are true, correct, and complete copies of original records.

Copies of federal (or applicable) income tax returns for the most recent tax year
W-2 forms or equivalent
Recent pay stubs showing year-to-date earnings
Bank statements: total liquid assets $

4. JOINT SPONSOR OR HOUSEHOLD MEMBER CONTRIBUTION

If the sponsor's income and assets are insufficient, a joint sponsor or household member may undertake the obligations of this Affidavit. A joint sponsor must complete a separate affidavit and provide supporting financial documentation.

5. ENFORCEMENT, REIMBURSEMENT, AND REMEDIES

The sponsor acknowledges that this Affidavit creates a legally enforceable obligation. The beneficiary or any agency providing means-tested public benefits to the beneficiary may bring an action to enforce this obligation. Sponsor further agrees to reimburse any such agency for benefits provided to the beneficiary to the extent permitted by law and to pay any costs, interest, or reasonable attorney's fees awarded by a court.

6. NOTICES

All notices required under this Affidavit shall be sent to the sponsor at the address provided above or to the most recent address on file with the relevant immigration authority. For purposes of internal communication, the sponsor's preferred telephone number is and email .

7. AMENDMENTS, WAIVER, ENTIRE AGREEMENT

Any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Affidavit must be in writing and signed by the sponsor and, where applicable, the joint sponsor. No waiver by any party of any breach shall be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach. This Affidavit constitutes the entire agreement between the sponsor and the beneficiary concerning the obligations described herein, superseding all prior oral or written agreements.

8. GOVERNING LAW; SEVERABILITY

This Affidavit shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the United States and, where applicable, the law of the state in which enforcement proceedings are brought. If any provision of this Affidavit is held to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect.

9. CERTIFICATION UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY

I certify, under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America, that I have read and understood this Affidavit of Support and that the information I have provided is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. I understand that knowingly and willfully making a false statement on this Affidavit may subject me to penalties for perjury and other applicable penalties.

Sponsor Printed Name:

By:

Date:

Sponsor Telephone:

Joint Sponsor Printed Name:

By:

Date:

Joint Sponsor Telephone:

Enter text✕

What the I-864 is and why it matters

The I-864, Affidavit of Support, is a legally binding contract used in family-based immigration to show that a U.S. sponsor can financially support an intending immigrant. Filed to establish that the sponsored immigrant is unlikely to become a public charge, the I-864 documents the sponsor's income, household size, and assets, and requires supporting evidence such as recent federal tax returns and employment verification. The sponsor accepts continuing legal obligation under INA §213A until termination conditions are met, including naturalization, earning 40 quarters of work, or the immigrant's death or permanent departure from the United States.

Why the I-864 matters for sponsors and applicants

Completing the I-864 correctly protects the immigrant’s visa or adjustment application and creates a legally enforceable promise of financial support under INA §213A; accurate documentation reduces delays and prevents requests for evidence.

Why the I-864 matters for sponsors and applicants

Who prepares and signs an I-864

Typical filers include U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents petitioning for family members and any joint sponsors or household members who agree to contribute income.

  • Primary sponsor — U.S. petitioner
  • Joint sponsor — Secondary sponsor
  • Household member contributor

Each signer must meet eligibility requirements (age, domicile) and provide supporting evidence; mismatched or missing signatures commonly trigger processing delays.

Step-by-step: filling and assembling the I-864

Follow these steps in sequence to prepare a complete I-864 package for submission with an immigrant visa or adjustment application.

  • 01
    Gather documents: Collect tax returns, pay stubs, and proof of domicile.
  • 02
    Complete form: Fill each field accurately using MM/DD/YYYY dates.
  • 03
    Attach evidence: Include all supporting financial documents and translations.
  • 04
    Sign and copy: Sponsor signs; keep copies for at least three years after obligation ends.

Configuring an online review workflow for the I-864

When preparing the I-864 digitally, set up a workflow that captures required fields, attachments, signer authentication, and a retained audit trail.

Field Configuration
Document format Upload as PDF/A for compatibility and long-term preservation
Required fields Mark name, signature, date, and financial fields as mandatory
Signer authentication Use email verification or SMS code to attribute the signature
Attachments Require tax returns and pay stubs to be attached before routing

Digital signing and evidence capture for I-864

Use a platform that provides secure document storage, tamper-evident PDFs, and a detailed audit trail when collecting signatures or reviews.

  • Auth & Audit: Timestamped audit trail with signer IP and authentication method
  • File types: PDF, DOCX accepted; preserve original PDFs when possible
  • Integrations: Connect to cloud storage and case management systems

Note: ESIGN (15 U.S.C. ch. 96) and UETA (1999) establish e-signature validity generally, but verify USCIS guidance for acceptable signature methods on I-864 filings.

Where and when to submit the I-864

The I-864 is ordinarily submitted with the immigrant visa packet at consular processing or with Form I-485 for adjustment of status; timing depends on the pathway.

  • Consular processing: Submit I-864 at the visa interview with the National Visa Center packet
  • Adjustment of status: Include I-864 with Form I-485 when filing with USCIS
  • USCIS requests: Provide an original signed affidavit if USCIS issues an RFE
  • Recordkeeping: Retain copies for enforcement and future benefit adjudications

Timing and common submission points for the I-864

Timing varies by process; attach I-864 at the stage that requires financial sponsorship evidence to avoid processing delays.

With I-130 petition:

Usually not required until visa processing or adjustment stage

At consular interview:

Submit original signed I-864 to consular officer

With I-485 filing:

Include completed I-864 and supporting evidence with application

On RFE:

Provide requested I-864 originals or supplemental evidence promptly

Retain copies:

Keep signed copies for sponsor records and potential enforcement

Key milestones in processing an I-864 package

Track these milestones from petition filing through final disposition to ensure the sponsor’s evidence is available when requested.

01

Petition Filed

I-130 or equivalent petition initiation; financial evidence not yet required

02

Visa Processing

Consular packet assembled; I-864 prepared for interview submission

03

Adjustment Filing

I-864 included with I-485 at USCIS filing

04

Post-Approval Obligation

Sponsor financial obligation continues until statutory termination events

Common mistakes when preparing an I-864

  • Using abbreviated or inconsistent names across forms and tax records causes identity verification delays and RFEs.
  • Misreporting household size or excluding a dependent leads to incorrect poverty guideline calculations and possible denial.
  • Failing to attach required tax returns or using unauthenticated pay stubs results in requests for evidence and processing delays.
  • Attempting to substitute unsupported asset valuations without documentation risks rejection of asset-based sponsorship.

Legal risks and enforceability of the I-864

Sponsor liability: Civil obligation under INA §213A
Enforcement actions: Court claims for reimbursement possible
Benefit recovery: Government can seek repayment of means-tested benefits
Fraud penalties: Potential immigration fraud consequences
Duration of duty: Ends on death, naturalization, 40 quarters worked
Joint sponsor duties: Joint sponsors assume identical liability

Required information to include on the I-864

Sponsor Name: Legal name as on ID
Sponsor SSN: Social Security number
Household Size: Total persons counted
Income Evidence: Tax returns, W-2s
Beneficiary A-Number: Alien Registration Number
Sponsor Address: U.S. domicile street address

Representative eSignature vendor pricing and capabilities

Comparison of entry-level pricing and common capability markers across popular eSignature vendors; signNow is listed first per platform conventions.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies Varies Varies Varies
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No
Envelope Cap No cap 100 envelopes/user/year Varies Varies Varies

Typical signer roles for the I-864

Primary Sponsor — Petitioner

The petitioner who is sponsoring the immigrant (U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident) must be at least 18, domiciled in the U.S., and provide income evidence to meet 125% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines or rely on assets or a joint sponsor to reach the threshold.

Joint Sponsor — Secondary Filer

A joint sponsor is an independent U.S. citizen or LPR who accepts full statutory obligations under INA §213A; joint sponsors must separately demonstrate qualifying income or assets and sign a separate I-864 form.

Realistic scenarios illustrating common I-864 outcomes

Two representative scenario summaries show typical challenges and resolutions when sponsors prepare an I-864 for family-based immigration.

Scenario 1

Sponsor with marginal income

  • Used a joint sponsor to meet the 125% requirement
  • The joint sponsor provided signed I-864, tax returns, and pay stubs; consular processing proceeded without an RFE after verification.

Scenario 2

Sponsor relying on assets

  • Demonstrated asset sufficiency by documenting bank statements and property valuations
  • Properly attested valuations and translations avoided RFEs and supported approval at adjustment filing.

Practical tips to complete I-864 accurately and efficiently

Adopt these best practices to minimize RFEs and speed processing for sponsorship packets.

Match tax records exactly
Use the sponsor’s most recent federal Form 1040 and ensure names, SSN, and income figures match the entries on the I-864; inconsistent tax data is a frequent cause of RFEs and delays.
Calculate household size carefully
Follow USCIS instructions for who to count in household size; incorrectly excluding or including household members can change the required income threshold and lead to denial.
Document assets clearly
When relying on assets, provide dated statements, valuations, and ownership proof; liquid assets are easier to document than illiquid holdings, which may require appraisal.
Keep signed originals
Retain original signed I-864 forms and supporting evidence for at least three years after the sponsorship obligation ends to respond to benefit-recovery claims or enforcement inquiries.

Frequently asked questions about the I-864

Answers to common questions about signatures, enforcement, joint sponsors, and evidence requirements to help avoid processing delays and RFEs.


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