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Florida Temporary Injunction to Prevent Removal of Minor Child(ren) and/or Denial of Passport Services

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TEMPORARY INJUNCTION TO PREVENT REMOVAL OF MINOR CHILD(REN) AND/OR DENIAL OF PASSPORT SERVICES (EX PARTE)

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE JUDICIAL CIRCUIT,

IN AND FOR COUNTY, FLORIDA

Case No:

Division:

   ,

Petitioner,

and

   ,

Respondent.

NOTICE OF HEARING

This Temporary Injunction to Prevent Removal of Child(ren) has been issued without prior notice to Respondent. Pursuant to Rule 1.610, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, the other party may file a motion to dissolve or modify this temporary injunction and a hearing will be scheduled within 5 days of that motion.

If no motion to dissolve is filed, Petitioner and Respondent are instructed that they are scheduled to appear and testify at a hearing regarding this matter on , at a.m./p.m., when the Court will consider whether the Court should continue, modify, or dissolve this Temporary Injunction to Prevent Removal of Child(ren) and/or Denial of Passport Services, which would remain in effect until modified or dissolved by the Court, and whether other things should be ordered, including who should pay the filing fees and costs. The hearing will be before The Honorable , at , Florida.

IF PETITIONER AND/OR RESPONDENT DO (DOES) NOT APPEAR, THIS TEMPORARY INJUNCTION MAY BE CONTINUED IN FORCE, EXTENDED, OR DISMISSED, AND/OR OTHER ADDITIONAL ORDERS MAY BE ISSUED, INCLUDING THE IMPOSITION OF COURT COSTS.

If you are a person with a disability who needs any accommodation in order to participate in this proceeding, you are entitled, at no cost to you, to the provision of certain assistance. Please contact:

at least 7 days before your scheduled court appearance, or immediately upon receiving this notification if the time before the scheduled appearance is less than 7 days; if you are hearing or voice impaired, call 711.

FINDINGS

1. It appears from specific facts shown by verified motion that immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result to the minor child(ren) if a temporary injunction is not issued without notice to the other party.

2. Petitioner’s Respondent’s attorney has certified in writing any efforts made to give notice.

3. The reasons why notice should not be given are:

TEMPORARY INJUNCTION

{indicate all that apply}

The following child(ren) shall not be removed from the jurisdiction of this Court during the pendency of this proceeding, or until further order of this Court:

Name / Birth date

Petitioner Petitioner Respondent shall not apply for any passports or passport services on behalf of the child(ren).

Petitioner Petitioner Respondent shall immediately deliver any existing passports for the child(ren) to .

4. The Court may enforce compliance with the terms of this injunction through civil and/or indirect criminal contempt proceedings, which may include arrest, incarceration, and/or the imposition of a fine.

5. Violation of this injunction may constitute criminal contempt of court.

6. Bond.

a. Bond is waived because this injunction is issued solely to prevent physical injury or abuse of a natural person.

b. This order is conditioned upon Petitioner Respondent posting bond in the sum of $ with the clerk of this Court.

EXPIRATION.

This injunction shall remain in effect until the minor child(ren) reach(es) the age of 18, until the hearing scheduled herein, if any, or , whichever occurs first, unless modified by further order of this Court.

DONE AND ORDERED at , Florida on .

__________________________________________

CIRCUIT JUDGE

I certify that a copy of the was mailed faxed and mailed e-mailed hand-delivered to the parties and any other person(s) or entities listed below on .

________________________________________
By: Clerk of Court, Designee, or
Judicial Assistant

Petitioner (or his or her attorney)

Respondent (or his or her attorney)

U.S. Department of State

Office of Children’s Issues

2201 “C” Street NW

CA/OCS/CI

Washington, D.C. 20520

Fax (202) 736-9133

preventabduction@state.gov

Enter text✕

What this Florida temporary injunction is and when it applies

A Florida Temporary Injunction to Prevent Removal of Minor Child(ren) and/or Denial of Passport Services is a court-issued order that temporarily restricts a parent or guardian from taking a child out of a specified jurisdiction or from obtaining passport services for the child. The injunction is typically sought in family court when there is a credible risk of international or interstate relocation that would interfere with custody, visitation, or ongoing proceedings. It is a provisional remedy pending a full hearing, and it can be obtained on an emergency (ex parte) basis or after notice and a hearing, depending on the court’s scheduling and the facts presented.

Why petitioners use this injunction

The injunction provides immediate, court-backed protection to prevent removal of a minor or denial of passport services while custody disputes or safety concerns are resolved. It preserves jurisdiction, supports enforcement of custody orders, and can trigger passport flagging or temporary hold mechanisms.

Why petitioners use this injunction

Who typically files and who receives the order

Courts, clerks, and child welfare officials are frequently involved in processing and enforcing the order.

  • Petitioning parent or guardian seeking to protect custody rights and maintain jurisdiction over the child.
  • Family law attorneys representing parents, guardians, or interested third parties in custody and removal disputes.
  • Child welfare agencies, guardians ad litem, or law enforcement when the child’s safety or legal status is at risk.

Step-by-step: preparing and filing the injunction

Follow these basic steps from preparation through initial hearing to ensure your petition is complete and timely.

  • 01
    Gather evidence: Collect custody orders, travel plans, communication logs, and proof of intent to relocate.
  • 02
    Draft petition: Complete the injunction form with specific facts and relief requested; attach supporting exhibits.
  • 03
    File with court: Submit the petition at the clerk’s office; ask about emergency or ex parte procedures.
  • 04
    Serve respondent: Arrange service per Florida rules so the respondent receives notice prior to any scheduled hearing.

Overview: court process and immediate effects

This outlines how the petition moves through the court system and what immediate protections the injunction can provide.

  • File petition: Petitioner files sworn petition and supporting documents with the family court clerk.
  • Request emergency relief: Ask for ex parte consideration if immediate removal or passport issuance is imminent.
  • Temporary order issued: Judge may issue a temporary injunction restricting removal or passport services pending hearing.
  • Full hearing scheduled: Court sets a hearing to consider evidence and determine any longer-term relief.

Suggested e-filing and e-sign workflow settings

Configure your digital workflow to match court filing and service requirements before you submit documents.

Field Configuration
Document format Use PDF/A for court uploads to preserve formatting and metadata.
Signing method Use an auditable eSignature with timestamp and signer attribution.
Authentication Use email plus SMS code or ID verification for higher-assurance signers.
Retention Store signed packet and audit trail for the retention period required by law.

Technical delivery and format considerations for e-submission

Confirm local court e-filing rules and permitted authentication before electronic submission to avoid rejection.

  • File types: PDF, PDF/A recommended
  • Integrations: Supports Salesforce, NetSuite, Box integrations
  • Authentication: Email + SMS or ID verification

Security and compliance considerations for electronic filings

Encryption: AES-256 at rest
Transport: TLS 1.2 / 1.3 in transit
Certifications: SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001
HIPAA: BAA available upon request
ESIGN / UETA: Compliant for electronic signatures
Audit Trail: Timestamps, IP, action history

Potential legal risks and consequences if the injunction is mishandled

Contempt: Civil contempt sanctions
Criminal liability: Possible criminal charges in extreme cases
Passport action: Denial or flagging of passport services
Loss of custody: Adverse custody findings possible
Monetary sanctions: Fines or costs awarded
Enforcement orders: Temporary restraining orders enforced statewide

Common preparation mistakes to avoid

  • Incomplete child details or incorrect dates that slow court acceptance and service.
  • Failing to attach supporting evidence such as travel itineraries, custody orders, or communications.
  • Using the wrong county or court division for filing, which can require re-filing and delay relief.
  • Not arranging proper service or failing to follow statutory notice requirements before hearings.

Typical timing and court scheduling expectations

Timing varies by county; confirm local rules and clerk procedures when planning filings and hearings.

Ex parte requests:

May be heard immediately or within 24–72 hours, depending on court capacity.

Temporary order duration:

Often effective until the scheduled full hearing or until further court order.

Hearing notices:

Court will set hearing date and require service deadlines prior to hearing.

Service deadlines:

Service timing differs by method; follow Florida family law service rules.

Appeal windows:

Appeal timing follows Florida appellate rules for family court orders.

Key stages from filing to final disposition

This sequence shows the common milestones from initial filing through the court’s final determination.

01

Filing the Petition

Petitioner files sworn petition and attaches supporting exhibits.

02

Emergency Hearing

Court may schedule an immediate ex parte or expedited hearing.

03

Temporary Injunction Issued

Judge may enter temporary restrictions pending full hearing.

04

Final Hearing / Ruling

Court hears evidence and issues longer-term orders or denies relief.

eSignature vendor pricing and capability snapshot — signNow first

This comparison summarizes starting price and key capabilities relevant to legal filings and secure signings; check each vendor’s plan terms for full details.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial, no credit card required Varies by vendor Varies by vendor Varies by vendor Varies by vendor
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Frequently asked questions about filing and enforcing the injunction

Answers to common questions about electronic filing, evidentiary support, authentication, and next steps after an order issues.


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