Establishing secure connection…Loading editor…Preparing document…

Inter-Creditor Loan Agreement

This template is fully customizable. Edit the text, fill out the fields, and send it for signature. Give it a try!

INTER-CREDITOR LOAN AGREEMENT

This Inter-Creditor Loan Agreement (the "Agreement") is made as of by and among: Senior Creditor: , with an address at ; and Subordinated Creditor: , with an address at . The Senior Creditor and Subordinated Creditor are each sometimes referred to herein as a "Lender" and collectively as the "Lenders."

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Borrower: is indebted to Senior Creditor pursuant to certain loan documents described as (the "Senior Obligations");

WHEREAS, Subordinated Creditor has extended or may extend credit to Borrower under loan documents described as (the "Subordinated Obligations");

WHEREAS, the parties desire to set forth their agreement as to the relative priority of liens, security interests, rights to proceeds and payments, and enforcement rights with respect to the collateral and indebtedness of Borrower.

NOW, THEREFORE

In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows.

1. DEFINITIONS

1.1 Defined terms. In this Agreement capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined have the meanings assigned in the applicable loan document. For purposes of this Agreement, "Collateral" means all assets, property and interests in which any Lender has or is claimed to have a security interest, lien or charge arising from or securing the Senior Obligations or the Subordinated Obligations.

2. PRIORITY AND SUBORDINATION

2.1 Senior Priority. Subject to the express terms of this Agreement, the Senior Creditor shall have first priority and full benefit of all liens, security interests, proceeds and enforcement remedies with respect to the Collateral to secure repayment in full of the Senior Obligations, and the Subordinated Creditor hereby agrees that its rights in and to the Collateral shall be subordinate and secondary to those of the Senior Creditor.

2.2 Payment Subordination. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all payments, distributions and proceeds of the Collateral that constitute payment on account of the Subordinated Obligations shall be paid only after the Senior Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash, or as otherwise agreed in writing by the Senior Creditor.

3. ENFORCEMENT AND STANDSTILL

3.1 Standstill Period. In the event of an Event of Default under the Senior Obligations, the Subordinated Creditor shall not exercise any enforcement remedies against the Collateral for a period of days following delivery of written notice of such Event of Default to the Subordinated Creditor (the "Standstill Period"). During the Standstill Period the Senior Creditor shall have the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to enforce the Senior Obligations and the Collateral in accordance with applicable law.

3.2 Remedies Following Standstill. If the Senior Creditor elects not to enforce its rights during the Standstill Period, the Senior Creditor shall provide a written notice of such election and the parties shall confer in good faith concerning the method and timing of enforcement. Any enforcement by the Subordinated Creditor following the expiration of the Standstill Period shall be conducted subject to the Senior Creditor's rights to distributions as set forth in Section 2.

4. SUBORDINATION OF RIGHTS AND PAYMENTS

4.1 Subordination Agreement. The Subordinated Creditor unconditionally and irrevocably subordinates and postpones to the Senior Creditor all rights to receive payment or distribution arising from any enforcement of the Collateral, whether by judicial process, receivership, foreclosure, sale or otherwise, until the Senior Obligations have been paid in full.

4.2 Limitation on Acceleration. The Subordinated Creditor shall not accelerate the Subordinated Obligations or demand or accept payment from the Collateral in contravention of this Agreement.

5. CONTROL, VOTING AND ENFORCEMENT COORDINATION

5.1 Control of Remedies. The Senior Creditor shall have the right to control enforcement actions with respect to the Collateral, subject to its duty to act in good faith and to consult with the Subordinated Creditor regarding material enforcement decisions affecting the realization value of the Collateral.

5.2 Coordination.

The parties shall cooperate and coordinate any sale, disposition or enforcement of the Collateral, including the selection of counsel, auction or sale procedures, and the allocation of net proceeds, to maximize recovery for all creditors while preserving the Senior Creditor's priority as set forth in this Agreement.

6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Lender represents and warrants to the other that: (a) it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has the power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and (b) its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action and do not violate any applicable law or contractual obligation.

7. NOTICE

All notices, requests, consents and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered to the addresses set forth below, or to such other address as a party may designate by notice to the other parties.

8. COSTS, EXPENSES AND STATEMENTS

Each party shall bear its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement, provided that the prevailing party in any dispute arising out of this Agreement shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in enforcing its rights under this Agreement.

9. AMENDMENTS; WAIVER

No amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the Senior Creditor and the Subordinated Creditor. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right preclude any other or further exercise of such right.

10. GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of without regard to conflict of laws principles.

11. ENTIRE AGREEMENT

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to such subject matter.

12. SEVERABILITY

If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability and shall be severed from the remaining provisions, which shall continue in full force and effect.

13. COUNTERPARTS

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Signatures delivered by electronic transmission shall be binding for all purposes.

14. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

Senior Creditor — Printed Name:

By:

Date:

Subordinated Creditor — Printed Name:

By:

Date:

Enter text✕

What an Inter-Creditor Loan Agreement Is

An Inter-Creditor Loan Agreement is a contract between two or more secured creditors that establishes their relative rights, priorities, and remedies with respect to the same borrower and collateral. It typically sets the senior/subordinated ranking of liens, describes permitted enforcement actions, outlines sharing of collateral proceeds, and includes standstill, notice and cure, and subordination provisions. These agreements are common in syndicated loans, mezzanine financings, and transactions with overlapping security interests; they allocate enforcement risk among creditors and reduce litigation over priority following borrower default.

Why an Inter-Creditor Agreement Matters

An Inter-Creditor Loan Agreement clarifies lien priority, limits disputes after default, and defines how collateral proceeds are shared, which helps preserve asset value and supports coordinated enforcement among creditors.

Why an Inter-Creditor Agreement Matters

Who typically negotiates and signs these agreements

Lenders, noteholders, mezzanine creditors, and administrative agents commonly negotiate inter-creditor terms to protect secured interests and set enforcement rules.

  • Senior secured lenders often require clear priority language to protect first-loss exposure and preserve collateral value.
  • Subordinated or mezzanine lenders accept limited enforcement rights in exchange for yield and contractual subordination terms.
  • Administrative agents or trustees act on behalf of lender groups to administer cures, notices, and enforcement coordination.

Properly drafted agreements reduce litigation risk, speed recovery, and support orderly creditor actions without needing court intervention in many cases.

Primary parties and typical authorized signers

Senior Lender

Lead bank, agent, or institutional lender that holds superior lien priority. Authorized signers are typically senior credit officers or designated attorneys with power to execute on behalf of the lending syndicate.

Subordinate Lender

Mezzanine lender or junior secured creditor that accepts subordination. Signatories are usually authorized officers of the lending entity or counsel with written execution authority.

Key security and compliance details to capture

Encryption: TLS 1.2/1.3 in transit; AES-256 at rest
Audit Trail: Timestamps, IP address, and action log
Identity Proofing: Email/SMS, KBA or MFA where required
Record Retention: Exportable, tamper-evident copies
HIPAA BAA: BAA available when needed
21 CFR Support: Compliant options for regulated records

Risks and consequences of flawed agreements

Priority Dispute: Competing lien claims
Enforcement Delay: Lost recovery value
UCC Filing Errors: Unsecured status risk
Ambiguous Remedies: Litigation exposure
Unauthorized Signatures: Contract unenforceable
Missing Notices: Waived cure opportunities

Common drafting and execution pitfalls

  • Failing to specify which collateral is shared or carved out, creating uncertainty about recoverable assets after default.
  • Using vague default or remedies language that leaves the timing and scope of enforcement to later dispute.
  • Not coordinating UCC-1 continuation or amendment filings across jurisdictions, risking loss of priority.
  • Permitting unilateral enforcement without staggered notice, which can trigger cross-defaults and creditor disputes.

Core provisions to include in a professional agreement

A complete Inter-Creditor Loan Agreement addresses lien ranking, permitted enforcement, payment waterfall, cure and notice procedures, voting and standstill periods, and collateral sharing rules.

Priority Clause

Defines senior and junior lien positions, including carve-outs and preservation of rights on subsequent liens; precise language reduces ambiguity in enforcement.

Collateral Definition

Specifies collateral types and related proceeds, identifies excluded assets, and references any account control or deposit account arrangements.

Enforcement Rights

Sets who may enforce, when enforcement may occur, any standstill or subordination periods, and processes for notifying co-creditors before action.

Payment Waterfall

Describes allocation of recovered proceeds among creditors, priority of fees and expenses, and permitted distributions after a sale or foreclosure.

Cure and Notice

Establishes notice windows, cure opportunities for the borrower, and the administrative agent's role in coordinating creditor responses.

Subordination Terms

Specifies whether subordinated debt is contractual or structural, including timing and conditions for payment or standstill.

Step-by-step: completing and executing the agreement

Follow these sequential steps to prepare, review, and execute the inter-creditor agreement with minimal rework.

  • 01
    Draft: Assemble senior and subordinate terms and draft clear priority language.
  • 02
    Internal Review: Obtain counsel sign-off and confirm execution authority.
  • 03
    UCC Filings: Coordinate any UCC-1 amendments or new filings across jurisdictions.
  • 04
    Execution: Collect authorized signatures, notarization if required, and distribute executed copies.

Digital workflow settings for e-execution

Configure your eSignature workflow to collect identities, control signing order, and retain an auditable trail.

Field Configuration
Signer Order Specify sequential or parallel signing
Authentication Email + SMS code or KBA for higher assurance
Required Fields Make signatures, dates, and initials mandatory
Retention Enable exportable PDF with audit log

Technical considerations for e‑signing and storage

Choose a platform that supports robust authentication, audit trails, and exportable signed PDFs.

  • Integrations: Salesforce, NetSuite, Google Workspace
  • Formats: PDF, DOCX, and HTML supported
  • Security: AES-256 storage and TLS transport

Ensure the vendor can produce a tamper-evident signed record and provide access controls for privileged financing documents.

Typical e-submission and signing flow

This sequence describes how a completed inter-creditor agreement moves from draft to signed, auditable record.

  • Upload Document: Load final draft to the signing platform
  • Place Fields: Add signature, initial, and date fields
  • Authenticate Signers: Use email link and optional SMS code
  • Complete Signing: Signers approve and receive executed PDF

eSignature vendor comparison for executing agreements

Cost and capability vary across vendors; signNow appears first below for parity in comparison tables and to reflect available plan-level pricing.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes Varies
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Envelope Cap No envelope cap 100 envelopes/user/year Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan

Real-world scenarios where inter-creditor terms matter

Two brief examples show how priority and enforcement clauses affect outcomes after borrower distress.

Syndicated Loan Rescue

A syndicated lender group uses inter-creditor terms to define voting thresholds and payment waterfalls.

  • The senior agent enforces a foreclosure only after cure windows expire.
  • Clear allocation of sale proceeds prevented competing motions and reduced recovery delay across multiple jurisdictions.

Mezzanine Subordination

A mezzanine lender accepts contractual subordination in exchange for a fixed yield.

  • Subordination limits immediate enforcement rights.
  • Defined standstill and rights to cure preserved overall collateral value and allowed an orderly restructuring led by senior lenders.

Practical tips for drafting and executing successfully

Adopt these practical drafting and execution habits to reduce disputes and speed recovery if default occurs.

Be Specific
Use precise definitions for collateral, proceeds, and permitted liens to avoid downstream ambiguity in enforcement.
Coordinate Filings
Align UCC-1 amendments with effective dates and ensure correct debtor descriptions across states.
Limit Ambiguity
Avoid circular references and cross-default clauses that can expand exposure beyond intended bounds.
Audit Execution
Confirm signatory authority, notarization needs, and retain an auditable eSignature certificate for each signer.

Frequently asked questions about Inter-Creditor Loan Agreements

Answers to common questions about enforceability, signatures, filings, and steps to remedy typical issues.


Need help? Contact support

be ready to get more
Join over 28 million airSlate SignNow users