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JS-44 Civil Cover Sheet Federal District Court New Jersey

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CIVIL COVER SHEET

JS 44 (Rev. 11/04) CIVIL COVER SHEET. The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as provided by local rules of court.

I. PLAINTIFFS / DEFENDANTS

(a) PLAINTIFFS

DEFENDANTS

(b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff

(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES)

County of Residence of First Listed Defendant

(IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)

(c) Attorney’s (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number)

Attorneys (If Known)

II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION

(Place an “X” in One Box Only)

III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES

(Place an “X” in One Box for Plaintiff and One Box for Defendant)

Plaintiff

Defendant

Other Party Codes

IV. NATURE OF SUIT

(Place an “X” in One Box Only)

CONTRACT

REAL PROPERTY / PERSONAL INJURY

CIVIL RIGHTS / PRISONER PETITIONS

OTHER STATUTES

V. ORIGIN

(Place an “X” in One Box Only)

VI. CAUSE OF ACTION

Cite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing

Brief description of cause

VII. REQUESTED IN COMPLAINT

VIII. RELATED CASE(S) IF ANY

(See instructions)

JUDGE

DOCKET NUMBER

DATE

SIGNATURE OF ATTORNEY OF RECORD

FOR OFFICE USE ONLY


RECEIPT / OFFICE USE SECTION

RECEIPT #

AMOUNT

APPLYING IFP

JUDGE

MAG. JUDGE

Enter text✕

What the JS-44 Civil Cover Sheet is and when it’s used

The JS-44 Civil Cover Sheet Federal District Court New Jersey is the Judicial Conference form used to categorize and report the nature of a civil case at initial federal filing. It collects standardized data such as parties, cause of action codes, jurisdictional basis, and nature-of-suit codes so the court and administrative agencies can docket and code the matter consistently. The cover sheet is submitted with the complaint or initial pleading in federal district court and supports case assignment, statistical reporting and clerical processing; it is not a substitute for the complaint or for service of process.

Why completing the JS-44 matters for your filing

A correct JS-44 speeds accurate docketing, helps the clerk assign the case to the right division and judge, and ensures correct national statistical reporting for federal courts.

Why completing the JS-44 matters for your filing

Who prepares and files the JS-44 in practice

The cover sheet is typically completed by the filer at the time of initial complaint submission.

  • Plaintiff counsel preparing initial complaint filings and docket entries in federal court.
  • Pro se litigants submitting a complaint without counsel who must supply basic case classification data.
  • Court clerks who review submitted cover sheets to confirm nature-of-suit coding and case assignment.

Accuracy at filing reduces follow-up contacts from the clerk and limits later administrative corrections.

Step-by-step: preparing and submitting the cover sheet

Follow these steps to attach a correct JS-44 when you file in the District of New Jersey.

  • 01
    Prepare Complaint: Finalize complaint and exhibits before creating the cover sheet.
  • 02
    Complete JS-44: Enter party details, nature-of-suit code, and jurisdictional basis accurately.
  • 03
    Assemble Attachments: Attach summons, service forms, and any required civil cover exhibits.
  • 04
    File Electronically: Upload complaint and JS-44 via CM/ECF or submit to the clerk per local rules.

Digital workflow essentials for online completion

Configure your filing packet so the JS-44 travels with the complaint and supporting documents.

Field Configuration
Upload Format PDF | PDF/A preferred
Signature Type Electronic | CM/ECF-compliant e-sign
Attachments Complaint | Summons | JS-44
Retention Local clerk | Court retains electronic copy

How e-submission and docketing proceed

The typical routing for an electronically filed JS-44 and complaint follows this path inside federal court systems.

  • Submit via CM/ECF: Upload complaint and JS-44 together.
  • Clerk Review: Clerk checks cover sheet entries for completeness.
  • Docketing: Case is assigned number and judge after intake review.
  • Confirmation: Filer receives electronic notice of filing and docket number.

Technical considerations for digital completion and signatures

Make sure your e-filing and signature tools produce court-ready PDFs and preserve metadata.

  • signNow: Creates PDF with audit trail
  • CM/ECF: Requires text-searchable PDF
  • Authentication: Email or multi-factor options

Timing and filing moments to observe

Understand when the cover sheet is required and how timing interacts with other filing obligations.

Initial Filing:

File JS-44 at the same time as the complaint.

Amendments:

Update cover sheet promptly if parties or claims change.

Service:

Service deadlines follow FRCP; JS-44 does not substitute for service.

Clerk Requests:

Respond quickly to clerk inquiries to avoid processing delays.

Recordkeeping:

Keep an electronic copy of the filed JS-44 with your case files.

Common preparation errors to avoid

  • Selecting an incorrect nature-of-suit code that misclassifies the principal claim and prolongs clerk follow-up.
  • Entering abbreviated party names or omitting entity designations, which can complicate service and identification.
  • Forgetting to attach required initial documents such as summons or civil cover exhibits, leading to rejected filings.
  • Failing to use a searchable PDF or producing a file that exceeds CM/ECF limits, causing upload failures.

Risks and administrative consequences of incorrect entries

Misclassification: Delayed docketing and reassignment
Incomplete Data: Clerk returns or requests correction
Missing Attachments: Rejection of initial filing
Incorrect Jurisdiction: Potential dismissal or transfer motion
Service Confusion: Late or improper service
Record Errors: Administrative amendments and added fees

Selected eSignature vendor pricing and capability comparison

Compare starting prices and select capability flags that matter for filing and document handling; signNow appears first for vendor consistency.

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Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Frequently asked questions about the JS-44 in New Jersey federal filings

Answers to common questions about completing, filing, and correcting the JS-44 in federal district court contexts.


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