Establishing secure connection…Loading editor…Preparing document…

Kessel v. Leavitt, Supreme Court Case, 1998

This template is fully customizable. Edit the text, fill out the fields, and send it for signature. Give it a try!

COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND

Attorneys for Plaintiff

SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW

JERSEY

LAW DIVISION

Docket

Number:

CIVIL ACTION

COMPLAINT AND JURY

DEMAND

Plaintiff,

vs.

Plaintiff, John Doe, maintaining his principal residence at , by way of Complaint against the Defendant, says:

EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP

1. The plaintiff is a United States Citizens and a resident of .

2. The defendant, upon information and belief, is a New Jersey Corporation or a foreign corporation, maintaining its principal place of business at , and is licensed to do business in this State.

3. In the plaintiff took a position of employment with the defendant as a . At or about this same time the plaintiff entered into an employment agreement with the defendant.

4. Pursuant to the employment agreement, the plaintiff was to receive a salary as well as a commission based on performance and measured by fulfillment revenue.

5. The plaintiff was subsequently promoted to first, a position as a manager of sales operations and then as a director of customer care.

6. The defendant continued to pay the plaintiff his commission earnings based on fulfillment revenue. However, in or about , the defendant, without explanation or reason, suddenly ceased paying the plaintiff his commission.

7. The plaintiff subsequently inquired about his commission and specifically as to why it had been suspended. The defendant failed to provide any response to this inquiry.

8. In or about , the plaintiff was then told that his position with the defendant was being eliminated. Subsequently, the plaintiff was discharged from his employment.

9. The plaintiff was terminated, however, without being paid commissions which were due him from through with said commissions totaling $ .

10. Thus, despite repeated demand the defendant has refused to pay outstanding commissions owed to the plaintiff as a result of his employment with the defendant.

FIRST COUNT

(Breach of contract)

11. The parties in this matter had reached a contractual agreement that the plaintiff would be paid commissions based on fulfillment revenue stemming from his employment with the defendant.

12. Despite this agreement the defendant has failed to honor it and has in fact refused, and continues to refuse, to pay said commissions to the plaintiff.

13. As a result of the foregoing actions, the defendant has breached the employment agreement it entered into with the plaintiff and as a result of this breach, the plaintiff has been damaged.

WHEREFORE, the plaintiff demands judgment against the defendant as follows:

  • For damages;
  • For counsel fees incurred as a result of this action, pre-judgment interest and costs; and
  • For any other relief which this Court deems is just and necessary.

SECOND COUNT

(Breach of duty of good faith and fair dealing)

14. The plaintiff repeats the allegations of the First Count of this Complaint as if those allegations were fully set forth herein.

15. Despite the agreement reached between the parties, the defendant has refused to honor same and has violated and breached the covenant of good faith and fair dealing which is implied in every contract entered into within this State as per New Jersey law.

16. As a result of the defendants breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing the plaintiff has been damaged.

WHEREFORE, the plaintiff demands judgment against the defendant as follows:

  • For damages;
  • For counsel fees incurred as a result of this action, pre-judgment interest and costs; and
  • For any other relief which this Court deems is just and necessary.

THIRD COUNT

(Unjust Enrichment)

17. The plaintiff repeats the allegations of the First and Second Counts of this Complaint as if those allegations were fully set forth herein.

18. By virtue of the actions of the defendant, it has been unjustly enriched to the detriment of the plaintiff.

19. As a result of the foregoing unjust enrichment the plaintiff has been damaged.

WHEREFORE, the plaintiff demands judgment against the defendant as follows:

  • For damages;
  • For counsel fees incurred as a result of this action, pre-judgment interest and costs; and
  • For any other relief which this Court deems is just and necessary.

ENTIRE CONTROVERSY CERTIFICATION

I hereby certify pursuant to Rule 4:5-1 that this matter is not the subject of any other action pending in any Court or of a pending arbitration proceeding, and that there exist no other parties to be joined to this action.

DESIGNATION OF TRIAL COUNSEL

is hereby designated as trial counsel in this matter.

JURY DEMAND

The plaintiff hereby demands a jury as to all triable issues of fact presented in this matter.

DATED:

Enter text

What Kessel v. Leavitt, Supreme Court Case, 1998 Is and how to use it

Kessel v. Leavitt, Supreme Court Case, 1998 refers to a reported appellate decision from 1998 that is cited in legal research and briefing. This page provides a neutral, practical reference: how to locate the opinion and docket, how to read and summarize procedural posture and reasoning, how to cite the decision correctly, and how to check subsequent history and validity. It is intended for researchers, practitioners, and students who need a reliable workflow for incorporating the case into memoranda, briefs, or internal precedent lists.

Why this case matters for legal research and citation

Kessel v. Leavitt, Supreme Court Case, 1998 can be a precedent or persuasive authority in matters that overlap its facts and legal issues. Understanding the opinion’s holding, scope, and limitations helps you apply it correctly and avoid overreliance on dicta or narrow rationale.

Why this case matters for legal research and citation

Who relies on Kessel v. Leavitt in practice

Legal professionals and researchers reference Kessel v. Leavitt when the opinion addresses relevant statutory or procedural questions.

Use the case as context-specific authority: always confirm procedural posture and subsequent history before relying on it in court filings.

Who has authority to act on materials related to the case

Lead Attorney

The lead attorney assigned to a matter has primary authority to decide whether and how to cite Kessel v. Leavitt in pleadings and motions; they must verify citation form, control reliance strategy, and approve any extracts used in submissions.

Court Clerk

Court clerks manage docket records and filing receipts; they confirm filing dates and submission methods but do not authorize legal arguments. For certified copies or records requests, the clerk’s office is the administrative point of contact.

Security and compliance considerations when storing case materials

Transport Encryption: TLS 1.2/1.3
Data at Rest: AES-256 encryption
Audit Logging: Detailed tamper trail
Privacy Compliance: HIPAA (BAA required)
Certifications: SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001
Regulatory Support: 21 CFR Part 11 readiness

Step-by-step: how to evaluate and cite the opinion

Follow a structured approach to verify the opinion’s authority and apply it accurately in your writing.

  • 01
    Locate Opinion: Obtain the official opinion or certified copy from the court docket.
  • 02
    Read Posture: Confirm parties, procedural history, and the precise legal question addressed.
  • 03
    Identify Holding: Extract the controlling rule distinct from dicta or policy commentary.
  • 04
    Check History: Shepardize or citator-check for overruling, negative treatment, or subsequent refinement.

Where to obtain opinions and related records

Opinion text and docket materials are available from the court clerk, commercial databases, and official court repositories; choose sources based on required reliability and certification needs.

  • Court Clerk: Certified copies and docket entries are issued by the clerk’s office.
  • Published Reporters: Official or regional reporters provide canonical citation formats.
  • Commercial Databases: Provide search, citator, and treatment history in one interface.
  • Local Law Library: Physical reporters and archivists can assist with older or obscure materials.

Configuring an online research and document workflow

Set up templates and integrations to streamline citation capture, version control, and sharing among team members.

Platform PDF, DOCX support; export to case management
Authentication SSO or multi-factor for secure access
Template Fields Pre-fill caption, docket, citation, holding fields
Notifications Email or in-app alerts on treatment changes
Storage Encrypted cloud with retention controls

Sharing and e-submission options for case materials

Choose distribution methods that preserve file integrity and record metadata.

  • File formats: Use PDF/A or PDF for stable archival
  • Integrations: Connect to Google Workspace, Salesforce, NetSuite
  • Authentication: Use MFA or email+code verification

Preserve audit trails and metadata for each shared copy so recipients can verify authenticity and filing provenance.

Timing considerations when relying on case law

Watch procedural and research timelines: verify subsequent history immediately before filing and allow time for document retrieval or certification from the clerk’s office.

Subsequent-History Check:

Confirm treatment within days before filing to avoid relying on reversed or superseded authority.

Certified Copy Requests:

Allow 1–4 weeks for certified opinion copies from a court clerk, depending on backlog.

Brief Filing Windows:

Plan extra time for citing new authorities before opposition or reply deadlines.

Record Retrieval:

Account for third-party archive retrieval time—may add several weeks.

Local Rules:

Confirm local citation and filing rules well before hearing or submission dates.

Key milestones when incorporating the case into a filing

A short sequence ensures the case is correctly documented and defended in filings.

01

Obtain Certified Opinion

Request via clerk or official reporter and retain certification.

02

Verify Treatment

Run citator or Shepard’s to confirm current validity.

03

Draft Citation Text

Insert exact citation and short holding statement in the brief.

04

File with Proof

Attach necessary pages or certified copies per local rules.

Anatomy of a professional case brief for Kessel v. Leavitt

A clear brief extracts the elements judges and opposing counsel need to assess relevance quickly.

Caption

Full party names and court identification for precise reference and retrieval.

Procedural Posture

Summarize how the case reached the court and what was decided below.

Material Facts

Concise statement of facts that are essential to the court’s legal analysis.

Legal Issue

Single-sentence formulation of the controlling legal question resolved by the court.

Holding

The court’s dispositive rule — state it plainly and separately from reasoning.

Reasoning

Key analytical steps the court used; note any statutory interpretation or precedent relied upon.

Supporting documents and download formats to collect

Collect primary materials and compatible file types to support citations and enable certified submissions.

Official Opinion PDF

Certified PDF or reporter scan is the authoritative text for filing and archives.

Docket Sheet

Includes filing dates, motions, and disposition; useful for procedural history.

Lower Court Orders

Relevant trial or appellate orders that the higher court reviewed or affirmed.

Citator Report

Shepardizing or citator output showing negative or positive treatment.

How to update or revise references to the case

Maintain an auditable revision path when you modify briefs or legal memoranda that rely on Kessel v. Leavitt.

01

Confirm Authority:

Re-check subsequent history before changing any reliance or language.
02

Draft Amendment:

Prepare revised paragraph with updated citation and reasoning.
03

File Motion:

If required, file a motion to cite supplemental authority under local rules.
04

Notify Parties:

Serve opposing counsel with the updated citation or new authority.
05

Update Repository:

Replace older files in your case management system and preserve prior versions.
06

Record Changes:

Log revision date, author, and reason for change for auditability.

Common pitfalls when using appellate opinions

  • Failing to verify subsequent history, which can result in citing overruled or questioned authority.
  • Misstating the holding by confusing narrow dicta with the court’s controlling rule.
  • Relying on an unofficial print or unauthenticated copy without a certified opinion for court filings.
  • Neglecting local citation rules or the court’s requirements for attaching copies and certifications.

Consequences and professional risks from incorrect handling

Misleading the court: Professional responsibility and sanctions risk
Late filing: May result in denied relief or forfeiture
Citation error: Undermines credibility and may require correction
Malpractice exposure: Failure to verify authority can raise malpractice claims
I-9/tax impacts: Document mishandling can trigger unrelated penalties
Data breach: Improper sharing risks privacy and compliance fines

eSignature vendor snapshot for document workflows involving case materials

Compare common capability and pricing dimensions for eSignature providers when selecting a platform for secure document handling. Pricing shown reflects typical starting plans without datestamps or time references.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes Varies
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No
Envelope Cap No envelope cap 100 env/user/yr Varies Varies Varies

Frequently asked questions about using Kessel v. Leavitt in filings

Answers to common questions about locating the opinion, verifying its authority, and preparing materials for court or internal use.


Need help? Contact support

be ready to get more
Join over 28 million airSlate SignNow users