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Legal PIIA Document

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PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AND INVENTIONS ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT (PIIA)

This Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement (the Agreement) is made as of by and between Company Name: , and Employee/Contractor Name: . Company and Employee/Contractor are each a Party and together the Parties.

Corporation LLC Partnership Individual

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Company is engaged in the business of developing, marketing and commercializing certain products, services and technologies and possesses valuable confidential and proprietary information relating to such business; and

WHEREAS, Employee/Contractor will be employed or engaged by Company and, in the course of such employment or engagement, may have access to and be entrusted with Confidential Information and may conceive, develop or reduce to practice Inventions (each as defined below); and

WHEREAS, Company seeks to protect its Confidential Information and to secure ownership of certain inventions and intellectual property developed by Employee/Contractor while employed or engaged by Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS

1.1 "Confidential Information" means any non-public information disclosed by Company to Employee/Contractor, whether disclosed orally, visually, in writing or by inspection of tangible objects, including but not limited to trade secrets, technical data, know‑how, formulas, processes, designs, sketches, photographs, plans, specifications, software, source code, schematics, algorithms, product roadmaps, business and marketing plans, customer lists, pricing, financial information and other proprietary information. Confidential Information does not include information that (a) is or becomes publicly known through no breach of this Agreement by Employee/Contractor; (b) is rightfully received by Employee/Contractor from a third party without restriction and without breach of a confidentiality obligation; or (c) is independently developed by Employee/Contractor without use of Company’s Confidential Information, as demonstrated by written records.

1.2 "Invention" means any invention, discovery, improvement, design, work of authorship, trade secret or other intellectual property, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, conceived, reduced to practice or developed by Employee/Contractor, alone or with others, during the period of Employee/Contractor’s employment or engagement with Company and (a) that relates at the time of conception or reduction to practice to the actual or demonstrably anticipated business, research, development or activities of Company, or (b) that results from any work performed by Employee/Contractor for Company, or (c) that uses Company’s equipment, supplies, facilities or Confidential Information.

2. CONFIDENTIALITY

2.1 Non-Disclosure. Employee/Contractor shall hold in strict confidence and not disclose, divulge, reproduce or use any Confidential Information except as necessary to perform Employee/Contractor’s duties for Company. Employee/Contractor shall not use Confidential Information for Employee/Contractor’s own benefit or for the benefit of any third party.

2.2 Standard of Care. Employee/Contractor shall protect Confidential Information with the same degree of care Employee/Contractor uses to protect Employee/Contractor’s own confidential information but in no event less than reasonable care. Employee/Contractor shall disclose Confidential Information only to those of Company’s employees, contractors and advisors with a need to know and who are bound by confidentiality obligations at least as protective as those set forth herein.

3. ASSIGNMENT OF INVENTIONS

Employee/Contractor hereby assigns and agrees to assign to Company all right, title and interest throughout the world in and to any and all Inventions. Employee/Contractor agrees to promptly disclose in writing to Company all Inventions and shall, at Company’s expense, execute and deliver to Company such instruments and take such actions as Company reasonably requests to vest, perfect, obtain, maintain, defend and enforce Company’s rights in such Inventions and any patents, copyrights, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights therein.

4. PRIOR INVENTIONS

4.1 Disclosure. Employee/Contractor represents that all Prior Inventions of a nature that would otherwise fall within the definition of Invention and that Employee/Contractor intends to exclude from this Agreement have been disclosed below. If none, write "None."

4.2 If Employee/Contractor later believes an invention listed above should be subject to this Agreement, Employee/Contractor shall promptly notify Company and the Parties shall cooperate to resolve ownership consistent with the terms of this Agreement.

5. OBLIGATIONS TO ASSIST

Employee/Contractor agrees to assist Company, both during and after termination of Employee/Contractor’s employment or engagement, in obtaining, maintaining and enforcing patents, copyrights and other intellectual property rights with respect to any Inventions, including the execution of applications, assignments and other documents reasonably necessary to apply for and procure such rights.

6. EXCLUSIONS

Confidential Information shall not include information which Employee/Contractor can demonstrate (a) was rightfully in Employee/Contractor’s possession prior to disclosure by Company; (b) is or becomes generally available to the public through no fault of Employee/Contractor; (c) is rightfully received by Employee/Contractor from a third party without restriction; or (d) is independently developed by Employee/Contractor without use of or reference to Company’s Confidential Information.

7. TERM; RETURN OF MATERIALS

The confidentiality and assignment obligations under this Agreement shall survive termination of Employee/Contractor’s employment or engagement for so long as Company’s Confidential Information remains confidential or to the extent necessary to effectuate Company’s ownership of Inventions. Upon termination or upon Company’s written request, Employee/Contractor shall promptly return or destroy all tangible materials containing Confidential Information and certify in writing that all such materials have been returned or destroyed.

8. CONSIDERATION

Employee/Contractor acknowledges that Employee/Contractor’s employment or engagement, access to Confidential Information and other consideration provided by Company constitute valuable consideration for the rights granted to Company hereunder. Additional consideration, if any, shall be set forth below.

9. REPRESENTATIONS

Employee/Contractor represents and warrants that Employee/Contractor has the full right and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform Employee/Contractor’s obligations hereunder, and that the execution and performance of this Agreement will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence proprietary information acquired by Employee/Contractor prior to employment or engagement by Company.

10. REMEDIES

Employee/Contractor acknowledges that monetary damages would be an inadequate remedy for any breach of this Agreement and that Company shall be entitled to seek injunctive and other equitable relief to prevent or curtail any actual or threatened breach, without prejudice to Company’s right to recover monetary damages and to seek any other remedies available at law or in equity.

11. NOTICES

All notices required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered to the addresses set forth below (or to such other address as a Party may designate in writing) by personal delivery, nationally recognized overnight courier or certified mail, return receipt requested.

12. AMENDMENT; WAIVER; COUNTERPARTS

This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written instrument signed by both Parties. No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

13. GOVERNING LAW; SEVERABILITY; ENTIRE AGREEMENT

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of , without regard to conflict of law principles. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings, whether written or oral.

14. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

14.1 Severability. If any clause or provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected thereby.

14.2 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Company, its successors and assigns, and Employee/Contractor and Employee/Contractor’s heirs and personal representatives, except that Employee/Contractor may not assign any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of Company.

14.3 Interpretation. Headings are for convenience only and shall not affect interpretation. The word "including" means "including without limitation."

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Employee/Contractor acknowledges that Employee/Contractor has read this Agreement, understands its terms, and has had the opportunity to seek independent legal advice prior to signing. Employee/Contractor further acknowledges that Employee/Contractor’s obligations under this Agreement are reasonably necessary to protect Company’s legitimate business interests.

Company Name:

By:

Date:

Employee/Contractor Name:

By:

Date:

Enter text✕

What the Legal PIIA Document Covers

A Legal PIIA Document (Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement) is a contract used by employers to protect confidential business information and to secure assignment of employee-created inventions and intellectual property. It typically defines what information is proprietary, requires prompt disclosure of inventions created during employment, assigns invention rights to the employer, and sets obligations for confidentiality and return of materials. The agreement can include post-employment restrictions, procedures for disclosure and compensation for inventions, and dispute resolution language. When executed electronically, it must meet ESIGN and applicable state e‑signature rules to be enforceable.

Why a PIIA Matters for Employers and Employees

A PIIA clarifies ownership of innovations, reduces litigation risk over trade secrets and patents, and preserves competitive advantage. For employees, it sets clear expectations about reporting inventions and helps document compensation or exceptions.

Why a PIIA Matters for Employers and Employees

Who Typically Uses a PIIA and Why

Employers, in-house legal teams, HR departments, and individual employees commonly rely on PIIAs to document IP ownership and protect confidential business information.

  • Startups and technology employers — For firms building IP, PIIAs protect inventions and clarify assignment obligations.
  • In-house counsel and HR teams — To standardize offer packages and ensure uniform protection across hires.
  • Employees and contractors — To understand reporting duties, compensation terms, and scope of assigned inventions.

Using a consistent PIIA reduces later disputes, standardizes onboarding paperwork, and supports enforceability across states when tailored to local law.

Step-by-Step: Completing the PIIA

Follow these steps to ensure the agreement is accurate, signed, and enforceable across jurisdictions.

  • 01
    Prepare Document: Customize company name, effective date, and assignment scope.
  • 02
    Confirm Scope: Limit assignment to inventions tied to employment duties or company resources.
  • 03
    Execute Signatures: Collect signatures from authorized company representative and employee.
  • 04
    Store Record: Save signed copy with audit trail and retention metadata.

Core Elements Found in a Professional PIIA

A well-drafted PIIA contains several standard provisions designed to define ownership, reporting, confidentiality, and dispute resolution while addressing statutory exceptions and state-specific limits.

Confidentiality

Defines what constitutes proprietary information, permitted disclosures, and handling requirements for sensitive materials.

Invention Assignment

Specifies that inventions conceived or reduced to practice during employment are assigned to the employer under agreed terms.

Invention Disclosure

Requires employees to notify the employer promptly of inventions and cooperate with patent filings or other protection.

Exclusions and Consideration

Notes statutory exceptions (for example, as in California) and any separate compensation or waiver language.

Post-Employment Duties

Sets return-of-materials obligations, confidentiality survival, and any limited non-solicitation provisions if applicable.

Dispute Resolution

Includes governing law, venue, and arbitration or litigation preferences to reduce procedural uncertainty.

Required Information and Common Fields

Employee Name: Full legal name
Employer Name: Registered entity name
Effective Date: MM/DD/YYYY format
Job Title: Role at time of agreement
Invention Scope: Defined invention boundaries
Signatures: Signer name, title, date

Who Signs and Who Approves

Employer Representative

Chief legal officer, HR director, or an authorized officer typically signs for the company. That signer should have documented signing authority and be able to evidence board approval or delegated authority in disputes or audits.

Employee Signer

The employee (or contractor) whose inventions and proprietary information are covered must sign personally. If executed electronically, attribution evidence and retained audit trails should link the signature to the individual.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Preparing a PIIA

  • Using overly broad assignment language that captures unrelated outside inventions and risks judicial narrowing or invalidation.
  • Failing to reference statutory exceptions (for example, California Labor Code §2870) which can render parts unenforceable.
  • Collecting signatures without an audit trail or clear consent to electronic execution, weakening enforceability under ESIGN/UETA.
  • Not defining the scope or compensation for inventor-developed works, creating disputes over ownership and royalties.

Risks and Legal Consequences of a Defective PIIA

Invalid Assignment: Court may refuse enforcement
Loss of Trade Secret: Inadequate protection increases exposure
IP Ownership Dispute: Litigation and costs
Regulatory Exposure: State law preemption issues
Contract Liability: Damages for breach
Reputational Harm: Employee relations impact

How to Configure an Online PIIA Workflow

Set up a signing workflow that captures authentication, disclosures, and an audit trail to support ESIGN and state law requirements.

Field Configuration
Effective Date Field Use MM/DD/YYYY format with validation
Signature Field Require signer name, date, and captured IP
Invention Disclosure Field Allow attachments and time-stamped entries
Consent Disclosure Present ESIGN consumer disclosure before signing

Digital Signing and eSubmission Considerations

Choose a platform supporting audit trails, authentication, and retention to meet ESIGN and state requirements.

  • Authentication: Email, SMS, or advanced options
  • Audit Trail: IP, timestamps, and action logs
  • Export Formats: PDF/A, DOCX, and XML

Where to Send, Store, and File the Signed PIIA

After execution, route signed copies to HR, legal, and the employee. Maintain a master copy in a secure records system with access controls and retention metadata.

  • HR Record: Store in employee personnel file
  • Legal Repository: Retain master agreement for audits
  • Employee Copy: Provide signed PDF to employee
  • Backup Archive: Encrypted long-term storage

Real-World Examples of PIIA Use

These concise cases show how organizations deploy PIIAs to protect IP while maintaining operational flexibility.

Optica Ventures LLC — COO

The team adopted a standard PIIA for all hires to simplify onboarding and IP capture.

  • Rapid adoption across engineering teams reduced later ownership disputes.
  • The company retained signed records centrally and used time-stamped disclosures to support two patent filings without litigation.

Martin Properties — Founder

A small real estate firm required PIIAs for agents handling proprietary valuation tools.

  • Agents signed electronically during onboarding to save time.
  • The firm maintained the signed PIIAs in secure archives, which streamlined defense of trade secret claims during a vendor dispute.

Key Dates and Timing to Track

PIIAs have critical dates tied to employment, disclosure obligations, and post-employment restrictions; track these to preserve rights.

Effective Date:

Date agreement becomes operative

Employment Start:

Tie assignment to hire date when possible

Invention Disclosure Deadline:

Specify prompt reporting timeframe

Post-Employment Duties:

Duration of confidentiality and return obligations

Retention Review:

Periodic record retention audits

eSignature Vendor Comparison for Executing PIIAs

Comparison of common eSignature providers on pricing, trial availability, bulk send, audit trail, and envelope limits to consider when executing many PIIAs.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies Varies Varies Varies
Bulk Send Yes Varies Varies Varies Varies
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Envelope Cap No cap 100 env/user/yr Varies Varies Varies

Frequently Asked Questions and Troubleshooting

Answers to common legal and execution questions for PIIAs, including electronic signing, state limits, and evidence needs for enforcement.


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