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Legal PIIA Template

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PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AND INVENTION ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT

This Proprietary Information and Invention Assignment Agreement (the Agreement) is entered into as of , by and between Employer Name: whose principal place of business is (Employer), and Employee Name: (Employee).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Employer is engaged in the business of and possesses proprietary information, trade secrets, and inventions;

WHEREAS, Employee will have access to Employer's proprietary information and may make or conceive inventions, discoveries, improvements or developments relating to Employer's business during Employee's period of service; and

WHEREAS, Employer and Employee desire to set forth their agreement regarding the confidentiality of Employer's proprietary information and the assignment of rights in inventions made by Employee.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS

1.1 "Confidential Information" means all information, whether or not reduced to writing, concerning Employer's business, operations, products, services, know-how, trade secrets, improvements, designs, drawings, processes, source code, customer lists, pricing, marketing plans, financial information and other proprietary information disclosed to Employee by Employer or discovered or developed by Employee in connection with Employee's engagement, whether disclosed before or after the Effective Date.

1.2 "Invention" means any invention, discovery, improvement, process, formula, design, technology, software, mask work, know-how, or other work of authorship, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, conceived, reduced to practice, developed or created by Employee, either solely or jointly, during the period of Employee's engagement with Employer that relates to Employer's business or results from the use of Employer resources.

2. CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS

2.1 Duty of Nondisclosure. Employee shall hold Confidential Information in strict confidence and shall not, without Employer's prior written consent, disclose, publish, or disseminate Confidential Information to any third party or use Confidential Information for Employee's own benefit or for the benefit of any third party, except as required in the performance of Employee's duties for Employer.

2.2 Use Limited to Employment. Employee's use of Confidential Information shall be limited to activities necessary for Employee's employment responsibilities. Employee shall take reasonable measures to prevent unauthorized disclosure, including but not limited to limiting access to those who have a need to know and employing reasonable physical, administrative and technical safeguards.

3. INVENTION ASSIGNMENT

3.1 Assignment. Employee hereby assigns and agrees to assign to Employer, without additional compensation, all right, title and interest in and to any and all Inventions, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, that Employee conceives, makes, develops or reduces to practice, either solely or jointly with others, during Employee's engagement with Employer, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

3.2 Excluded Inventions. Employee shall not be required to assign any Invention for which no equipment, supplies, facilities, Confidential Information or trade secret information of Employer was used and which was developed entirely on Employee's own time, and that: (a) does not relate to Employer's business, research or development; and (b) does not result from any work performed by Employee for Employer. To assert an exclusion, Employee must identify prior inventions below and certify they were developed outside the scope of employment.

3.3 Procedure for Invention Disclosure. Employee shall promptly disclose in writing to Employer all Inventions made or conceived during the period of engagement and shall provide detailed written disclosure sufficient to identify and enable evaluation of the Invention.

4. PATENT AND COPYRIGHT ASSISTANCE

Employee shall, at Employer's expense, execute such assignments, applications, declarations, oaths, and other instruments and take such further actions as Employer may reasonably request to obtain, perfect, maintain, enforce and defend Employer's rights in Inventions, including but not limited to assisting in the preparation, filing and prosecution of patent, copyright and other applications and assignments.

5. RETURN OF MATERIALS

Upon termination of Employee's engagement or upon Employer's request, Employee shall promptly return all documents, notes, records, materials and other property of Employer, including all copies thereof and all devices and media containing Confidential Information.

6. TERM; SURVIVAL

The confidentiality and assignment obligations set forth in this Agreement shall survive the termination of Employee's engagement with Employer and shall continue for as long as such information remains Confidential Information, provided that Employee's nondisclosure obligations with respect to trade secrets shall continue for the period during which such information qualifies as a trade secret under applicable law.

7. REMEDIES

Employee acknowledges that unauthorized disclosure or use of Confidential Information or failure to assign Inventions may cause Employer irreparable harm for which monetary damages may be an inadequate remedy. Employer shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief, specific performance and other equitable remedies in addition to any other remedies available at law or in equity.

8. NOTICES

Notices shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered in person, by registered mail, or by nationally recognized overnight courier, addressed to the addresses specified above or to such other address as either party may designate in writing.

9. GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of without regard to its conflict of laws principles.

10. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SEVERABILITY

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it valid and enforceable, and the remaining provisions shall continue in full force and effect.

11. AMENDMENT; WAIVER; COUNTERPARTS

No amendment to this Agreement shall be effective unless in a written instrument signed by both parties. No failure or delay by either party in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver of that right. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

12. CERTIFICATIONS

Employee certifies that the information provided in the Prior Inventions Disclosure above is true and complete to the best of Employee's knowledge. Employee understands that knowingly making a false disclosure may constitute grounds for discipline up to and including termination of employment.

I certify that the prior inventions list above is accurate and complete.

Employer:

By:

Date:

Employee:

By:

Date:

Enter text✕

What the Legal PIIA Template Covers

A Legal PIIA Template is a standardized employment agreement that combines a Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment (PIIA) with confidentiality and IP assignment provisions to protect an employer’s trade secrets, confidential data, and invention rights. This template defines what information is covered, assigns specified inventions created within the scope of employment, sets confidentiality obligations, and describes post-termination duties and remedies. It is drafted for use across states but must be tailored for local statutory limits on assignment and noncompete provisions and for industry-specific privacy rules when personal data or health information is involved.

Why use a formal Legal PIIA Template

A clear PIIA reduces disputes by documenting ownership of inventions and protecting confidential information, while aligning employee obligations with business needs and applicable law. Well-structured clauses improve enforceability and make workflows consistent for hiring, offboarding, and M&A due diligence.

Why use a formal Legal PIIA Template

Typical parties and roles for a Legal PIIA

Use consistent signer designation and version control to avoid conflicting forms and to support enforcement if disputes arise.

  • Technology startups and engineering teams requiring assignment of software and inventions.
  • Professional services and legal teams protecting client-related confidential information.
  • HR and talent acquisition groups standardizing agreements across hires and contractors.

Core elements to include in a professional PIIA

A robust PIIA organizes protections into discrete, enforceable clauses and includes definitions, scope of assignment, confidentiality, exceptions, disclosure procedures, and remedies for breach.

Definitions

Clear definitions for Proprietary Information, Inventions, Confidential Data, and Excluded Inventions to reduce ambiguity and limit overbroad interpretation by courts.

Assignment

A precise assignment clause that specifies works made for hire and assigns employee-created inventions conceived or reduced to practice within scope of employment or using company resources.

Confidentiality

Non-disclosure obligations that require employees to protect trade secrets and confidential materials during and after employment, with a defined survival period.

Disclosure Procedure

A process for employees to disclose pre-existing inventions (an inventions schedule) and to notify the company about new inventions with an agreed timeframe.

IP Cooperation

Obligation for employees to assist with patent filings, assignments, and to execute documents necessary to perfect employer ownership rights.

Limitations

State-specific carve-outs and reasonableness clauses addressing overly broad assignment or noncompete language to enhance enforceability.

Required data fields for the PIIA

Parties: Employee and employer legal names
Effective Date: Agreement start date
Job Title: Position held or contractor role
Invention Schedule: List of pre-existing inventions
Signatures: Signed name and date
Governing Law: Selected state law

Step-by-step: prepare and execute a PIIA

Follow these steps to populate, review, and execute the PIIA to reduce errors and ensure enforceability across jurisdictions.

  • 01
    Draft or select template: Choose a version tailored to the role and jurisdiction.
  • 02
    Complete fields: Fill party names, dates, and invention schedule accurately.
  • 03
    Legal review: Have counsel check for state-specific enforceability issues.
  • 04
    Sign and store: Obtain signatures (electronic or wet) and retain for the mandated period.

Common online workflow settings for PIIA execution

Configure an electronic workflow to ensure each signer receives, signs, and that the executed file is archived with an audit trail.

Field Configuration
Signature Type Email link or certified digital signature
Authentication Email plus SMS code for stronger attribution
Routing Order Sequential for offer acceptance, parallel for multiple countersigners
Retention Automatic archival in encrypted storage

Where to send and file the executed PIIA

Decide a central repository and notification recipients before execution so copies and audit records are consistently available for HR and legal teams.

  • HR Record: Store signed PDF in employee HR file with restricted access.
  • Legal Archive: Keep master copy in counsel-managed records with versioning.
  • Payroll / Equity: Send copy to payroll or stock administration to link consideration.
  • Employee Copy: Provide fully executed copy to the employee for their records.

Digital signing considerations and technical requirements

Ensure the selected platform supports exportable audit logs, secure storage (AES-256), and any required business associate agreement for health data.

  • File formats: PDF, DOCX supported
  • Authentication: Email, SMS, or advanced verifier
  • Audit Trail: IP, timestamp, and action log

Timelines and deadlines to track during execution

Monitor signing deadlines and related filing or tax dates that intersect with the PIIA, such as equity grant deadlines or onboarding timelines.

Offer Acceptance:

Track acceptance window specified in offer documentation

Invention Disclosure:

Employee should disclose prior inventions before signing

Equity Vesting Link:

Align execution with grant effective date for tax purposes

Record Retention:

Store executed agreement per retention policy

Amendments:

Execute amendments promptly and re-archive signed copies

Common mistakes to avoid when preparing a PIIA

  • Using overly broad invention assignment language that sweeps in employee projects created off-hours and unrelated to company business.
  • Failing to attach or require an inventions schedule for pre-existing IP, which can lead to later ownership disputes.
  • Neglecting to tailor the governing law clause for statutory limits in jurisdictions such as California or New York.
  • Skipping proof of signature attribution (email-only link without audit) for remote signings, weakening enforceability.

Legal risks and typical consequences

Breach Liability: Contract damages or injunctions
Employment Claims: Unenforceable clause challenge
IP Loss: Risk of employee retaining rights
Regulatory Exposure: Data privacy fines if PII mishandled
Tax Impact: Incorrect grant dates affecting tax
Reputational: Litigation publicity risk

How to download and archive the executed PIIA

Choose formats and storage that preserve the document, embedded signatures, and audit trail while meeting long-term retention and evidence requirements.

PDF/A Export

Export a signed PDF/A for long-term preservation to retain visual fidelity and forensic metadata compatible with ISO PDF archival standards.

DOCX Editable

Keep an editable DOCX copy for version control and internal editing, but never rely on DOCX as the official archived signed record.

Audit Log

Store a separate audit trail file that records signer IP, timestamps, authentication method, and actions for evidentiary support.

Cloud Storage

Use encrypted cloud storage with role-based access and retention policies to centralize HR and legal archives securely.

Real-world examples of PIIA usage

Organizations often rely on PIIAs during hiring, contractor onboarding, and M&A to confirm ownership of inventions and to preserve confidential data.

Martin Properties

Company standardized PIIAs for remote hires to reduce onboarding friction.

  • Implementation simplified remote execution.
  • Tim Martin, Founder, said: "I can process and execute all of these documents online with 100% compliance and built-in security. Whether on mobile or working offline, I can get forms back to their necessary parties efficiently."

BIS

Legal team required consistent assignment language across affiliates.

  • Centralized template reduced review time.
  • Dan Rotelli, CEO, said: "We felt most comfortable with airSlate SignNow given their SOC 2 certification and strict focus on ESIGN and UETA act compliance."

eSignature vendor comparison for executing PIIAs

Select an eSignature provider that supports legal validity, audit trails, and required compliance frameworks. The table lists starting prices and key capabilities across common vendors.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No
Envelope Cap No cap 100 envelopes/user/year Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan

FAQs and troubleshooting for the PIIA template

Answers to common questions about execution, enforceability, and post-signature steps for a Legal PIIA Template.


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