Case Caption
Full caption and docket number at top of filing; this allows the clerk and judge to identify the exact record to be sealed.
Filing a petition to seal can protect personal privacy, reduce collateral consequences from public records, and limit undue reputational or safety harms while preserving judicial transparency where appropriate.
The petition is usually drafted by an affected individual or their attorney, sometimes with supporting declarations from third parties.
The petitioner must follow local court rules for format, service, and timing; counsel can reduce procedural risk.
| File format | PDF/A or searchable PDF preferred. |
|---|---|
| Signature method | Use verified eSignature or scanned wet signature as allowed. |
| Authentication | Enable two-factor authentication for signers when available. |
| Filing portal | Select the court's approved e-filing service. |
| Service copy | Prepare a served copy in the format required by local rules. |
Confirm the e-filing portal and court accept the file types and signature methods you plan to use.
Verify local court technical specifications and preserve an audit trail that documents signer identity, timestamps, and submission records for later proof.
Full caption and docket number at top of filing; this allows the clerk and judge to identify the exact record to be sealed.
Concise factual narrative explaining why the records are sensitive and how public access would cause specific harms to the petitioner.
Cite the statute, rule, or case law authorizing sealing and explain how the facts satisfy each statutory element.
Specify the precise documents, transcript pages, or docket entries to be sealed or redacted and whether sealing is temporary or permanent.
Affidavits or declarations under penalty of perjury that corroborate facts and provide dates, identities, and other evidentiary detail.
Attach a clear, narrowly tailored proposed sealing order for the judge to sign, specifying access limitations and recipient list.
Often 14–30 days for opposing party response.
Opposing parties typically have 14–30 days to object.
Judge commonly schedules hearing within 30–90 days.
Court issues ruling after hearing or on papers.
Clerk updates access controls after order is entered.
A petitioner seeks sealing for juvenile adjudication
An individual requests redaction of a decades-old misdemeanor for employment reasons
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| Free Trial | Yes, 7-day trial | No | No | No | No |
| Bulk Send | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Audit Trail | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| HIPAA Compliant | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |