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Recourse Agreement

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RECOURSE AGREEMENT

This Recourse Agreement (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of , (the Effective Date), by and between Lender/Beneficiary: and Obligor/Guarantor: .

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Lender has extended or will extend certain credit, accommodations or other financial accommodations, and/or has acquired certain assets or receivables arising therefrom (the Covered Obligations), which are more particularly described as follows:

WHEREAS, Obligor has agreed to provide recourse to Lender with respect to losses, damages, costs and expenses arising from the Covered Obligations, subject to the terms and limitations set forth herein.

WHEREAS, the parties desire to set forth their respective rights and obligations with respect to such recourse.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given in the underlying finance documents.

"Covered Obligations" means the obligations, liabilities and claims described above and in the underlying agreements, including principal, interest, fees, charges, costs of collection and other amounts owing to Lender.

"Recourse Amount" means the aggregate amount for which Obligor is liable under this Agreement, up to a maximum of $ unless otherwise expressly limited herein.

2. RECOURSE OBLIGATION

Subject to the terms and limitations of this Agreement, Obligor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees to indemnify, pay, and hold harmless Lender from and against any and all Losses (as defined below) incurred by Lender resulting from or arising out of (a) any breach of representation, warranty or covenant made by Obligor in the underlying agreements, (b) any misstatement, omission or fraud by Obligor in connection with the Covered Obligations, and (c) any default by the Account Party to the extent such Losses are not recovered from the estate of the Account Party or through customary collection efforts.

For purposes of this Agreement, "Losses" means actual, documented losses, liabilities, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees), and damages suffered or incurred by Lender in connection with the foregoing, but excluding speculative, punitive or consequential damages except to the extent such damages are recoverable at law.

3. EXCLUSIONS AND LIMITATIONS

Notwithstanding Section 2, Obligor shall have no recourse liability for Losses to the extent arising solely from: (a) Lender's gross negligence or willful misconduct; (b) fraud by a party other than Obligor; or (c) actions or omissions by Lender constituting a material breach of the underlying agreements that directly cause such Losses. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, Obligor's liability shall be limited to the Recourse Amount.

4. DEMAND, NOTICE AND PAYMENT

Upon the occurrence of a Recourse Event (as defined below), Lender may deliver a written demand for payment to Obligor setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for the demand and the amount claimed. Such demand shall be accompanied by reasonably detailed supporting documentation evidencing the Losses claimed. Obligor shall pay the undisputed portion of the amount demanded within days after receipt of such demand.

"Recourse Event" means (i) an Event of Default under the underlying agreements attributable to the Account Party or Obligor, (ii) a material breach of a representation or warranty by Obligor, or (iii) any act or omission of Obligor that materially and adversely affects Lender's ability to realize on the Covered Obligations.

5. SET-OFF; APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS

Lender shall have the right to set off any payments or amounts owing by Lender to Obligor against amounts owing by Obligor to Lender under this Agreement without prior notice, to the fullest extent permitted by law. All payments received by Lender will be applied first to accrued fees and expenses, then to interest, and thereafter to principal.

6. SUBROGATION; RECOVERY

Upon payment by Obligor of any amount pursuant to this Agreement, Obligor shall be subrogated to the rights of Lender against any third party to the extent of such payment, but such subrogation rights shall be subordinated to the prior rights of Lender and shall not be exercised to the detriment of Lender's recovery without Lender's prior written consent.

7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF OBLIGOR

Obligor represents and warrants to Lender that: (a) Obligor is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has full power and authority to execute and perform this Agreement; (b) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action; (c) this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Obligor enforceable in accordance with its terms; and (d) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not and will not conflict with any material agreement to which Obligor is a party.

8. COVENANTS

Obligor covenants that it shall: (a) promptly notify Lender of any Event of Default, bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding by or against the Account Party or Obligor; (b) maintain books and records sufficient to substantiate any claim made under this Agreement for a period of at least three years; and (c) comply with all material laws applicable to its obligations under this Agreement.

9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default: (a) failure by Obligor to pay any amount due under this Agreement when due; (b) any representation or warranty made by Obligor herein proves to be false or misleading in any material respect when made; (c) Obligor becomes insolvent or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature; or (d) the institution of any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding by or against Obligor.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall be entitled to all remedies available at law or in equity, including, without limitation, acceleration of amounts due, recovery of costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees), and the right to recover interest on overdue amounts at a rate of % per annum, or the maximum lawful rate, whichever is less.

10. FEES AND EXPENSES

Obligor shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by Lender in enforcing its rights under this Agreement or in collecting any amounts due hereunder.

11. NOTICES

All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by overnight courier, or by certified mail (return receipt requested) to the addresses set forth above and shall be effective upon receipt.

12. AMENDMENT; WAIVER; COUNTERPARTS

No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver of such right. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

13. GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of , without regard to its conflicts of laws principles.

14. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SEVERABILITY

This Agreement, together with the underlying agreements identified in the Recitals, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior oral or written agreements and understandings relating thereto. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be severed and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect.

15. REMEDIES CUMULATIVE

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

16. MISCELLANEOUS

The obligations of Obligor under this Agreement are direct, primary and unconditional. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to require Lender to first proceed against any other person or collateral prior to seeking recourse from Obligor, except as expressly provided herein.

Lender:

By:

Date:

Obligor/Guarantor:

By:

Date:

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What a Recourse Agreement Is and When It Applies

A Recourse Agreement is a legal contract in which one party, often a lender, purchaser, or factor, reserves the right to require repayment or corrective action from another party if specified obligations are not satisfied. It defines trigger events, repayment mechanics, permissible remedies, and any security interests used to secure recourse. In commercial finance, asset sales, and factoring arrangements it allocates risk, supports internal provisioning, and guides post-closing recovery procedures. When executed electronically, it must meet applicable electronic signature requirements to be enforceable.

Why a Clear Recourse Agreement Matters

A clear Recourse Agreement limits exposure by defining when recovery rights apply, establishes predictable remedies, and documents risk allocation. It supports enforceability under ESIGN (15 U.S.C. ch. 96) and UETA and reduces disputes by providing objective claim triggers and calculation methods.

Why a Clear Recourse Agreement Matters

Typical Users and Practical Situations

Primary users include lenders, purchasers in asset sales, factoring companies, and corporate finance teams managing recourse exposures.

  • Commercial lenders assessing borrower repayment obligations and reserve requirements post-closing.
  • Buyers in asset purchases protecting against seller-side breaches or undisclosed liabilities.
  • Factoring and receivables purchasers documenting recourse events and indemnity triggers.

These users rely on precise definitions and trigger events to reduce disputes and facilitate post-closing recovery.

Step-by-Step: Prepare, Execute, and Preserve the Agreement

Follow these steps to complete a Recourse Agreement accurately and prepare it for execution, delivery, and recordkeeping.

  • 01
    Draft Terms: Define parties, recourse events, and remedies.
  • 02
    Quantify Exposure: Set caps, percentages, and calculation methods.
  • 03
    Allocate Security: Identify collateral and perfection steps.
  • 04
    Sign and Record: Execute, obtain notarization if needed, and retain copies.

Core Elements to Include in a Professional Recourse Agreement

Essential elements of a professional Recourse Agreement ensure clarity on triggers, remedies, calculations, documentation, enforcement, and electronic execution procedures and assignment.

Recourse Triggers

Clearly list the events that permit recovery, such as breaches of representations, failed payments, buyer chargebacks, fraud findings, or insolvency; specificity reduces disputes and facilitates enforcement in court or arbitration.

Remedies Specified

Describe remedies available after a recourse event, including repayment schedules, interest calculation, indemnity obligations, and whether acceleration or damages apply; tie remedies to objective measurement.

Calculations

Provide formulas for calculating amounts owed, identify supporting documents required for claims, and state deadlines for submitting supporting evidence to prevent stale claims.

Security & Collateral

State whether collateral secures recourse, list perfection steps such as UCC filings, and explain priority relative to other creditors and lienholders.

Limitations & Caps

Include monetary caps, time limits, or carve-outs that limit recourse scope; address statute of limitations and any waiver language for known liabilities.

Notice & Cure

Define notice procedures, cure periods, and required documentation for invoking recourse so parties have a clear timeline to remedy breaches before recovery actions.

Security and Compliance Considerations

Encryption: AES-256 encryption at rest
Transport Security: TLS 1.2/1.3 in transit
Certifications: SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001
HIPAA BAA: Available for covered entities
Audit Trail: Timestamps, IP, and action logs
Access Controls: Role-based access and SSO support

Consequences of Poorly Drafted or Incorrect Agreements

Financial Exposure: Unlimited claims if poorly capped.
Documentation Gaps: Missing evidence defeats recovery.
Statute Limits: Claims barred if untimely.
Wrong Signatory: Mismatched names may void agreement.
Notary Omission: May affect enforceability in some states.
Tax Impact: Incorrect reporting triggers penalties.

Common Preparation Errors to Avoid

  • Vague trigger language that uses undefined terms (for example, 'material breach' without definition) creates disputes and delays recovery while parties litigate meaning.
  • Failing to quantify calculation methods forces subjective assessment of amounts due and often leads to creditor concessions or arbitration.
  • Not registering security interests (UCC-1) where collateral is used can lower priority and leave lenders unsecured in insolvency.
  • Skipping consumer disclosure or consent requirements when the counterparty is a consumer risks ESIGN noncompliance and potential invalidation.

How Electronic Execution and Enforcement Typically Flow

Typical process for preparing, executing, serving notice, and enforcing a Recourse Agreement within an electronic workflow.

  • Prepare: Draft agreement and attach exhibits.
  • Route: Send to signers in order.
  • Authenticate: Verify signer identity per method.
  • Record: Store executed copy and logs.

Typical Workflow Settings Before Sending

Configure electronic workflow fields, authentication, and retention settings before sending the Recourse Agreement for signature.

Field Configuration
Signature Type Email link, SMS code, or PKI certificate
Authentication Level Email-only, SMS OTP, or KBA
Notice Trigger Automatic notice on specified recourse events
Retention Setting Retain audit trail and PDF archives

Technical Capabilities to Look For in eSignature Platforms

Use an eSignature platform that supports audit trails, strong authentication, and secure storage when executing Recourse Agreements.

  • Document Formats: PDF, DOCX, and HTML supported
  • Integrations: Works with CRM, ERP, and cloud
  • APIs: REST API for automation

Key Deadlines and Time-Sensitive Actions

Key deadlines relate to effective dates, cure periods, filing obligations, and tax or reporting timelines linked to recourse actions.

Effective Date, Commencement, and Timing:

Obligations begin on the Effective Date as stated.

Notice Procedures and Cure Periods:

Defined windows to cure breaches before recourse.

UCC Filing and Perfection Deadlines:

Complete UCC-1 and state filings promptly.

Tax Reporting, Backup Withholding Obligations:

Missing TIN triggers 24% backup withholding.

Statute of Limitations for Recovery Claims:

Timely claims required; check state-specific limitation periods.

eSignature Pricing and Feature Comparison for Executing Recourse Agreements

Compare common eSignature plan attributes relevant to executing Recourse Agreements, focusing on price, trial availability, bulk send, audit trails, and HIPAA support.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day trial Varies Varies Varies Varies
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Realistic Use Cases Showing How Recourse Operates

Examples show how Recourse Agreements operate in different operational contexts and why clarity matters for enforcement and accounting.

Lender Recourse

A regional bank used a Recourse Agreement with uniform triggers for loan buybacks to clarify obligations and speed recoveries after borrower defaults.

  • Defined repurchase within 30 days.
  • By specifying calculation methods, notice periods, and security interests, the bank reduced collection disputes and closed recovery actions faster, enabling clearer accounting treatment and more predictable provisioning against default losses.

Factoring Use Case

A factoring company required recourse clauses for disputed receivables to allocate liability and require seller cooperation during investigation and collection processes.

  • Seller indemnity for fraud or misrepresentation.
  • The clause specified documentation standards, timeframes for contesting invoices, and rights to offset advances, reducing disputed receivables by improving submission quality and accelerating resolution.

Best Practices to Strengthen Enforceability and Administration

Adopt these practices to make Recourse Agreements enforceable, predictable, and administrable across electronic and paper workflows.

Use precise definitions
Define every technical term, recourse trigger, and reference to other documents. Ambiguity invites litigation; precision shortens dispute resolution and supports automated matching of claims to contract language during enforcement.
Standardize calculation methods
Embed clear formulas, rounding rules, and examples for calculating amounts owed. Include supporting documentation lists and timelines so claim validity can be assessed without subjective interpretation.
Document notice procedures
Specify delivery methods, required recipients, and exact cure timelines. Use electronic delivery with read receipts and maintain logs to prove timely notice under ESIGN and UETA frameworks.
Confirm authority and authentication
Ensure signers have authority to bind their entities, require printed names and titles, and select authentication levels appropriate for counterparty risk to meet attribution standards.

Roles Commonly Responsible for Drafting and Approving Recourse Clauses

General Counsel

Typically reviews recourse language for enforceability, ensures conflict with governing law clauses is avoided, confirms signatory authority, and advises on whether notarization or witness steps are necessary under state law.

Finance Director

Focuses on quantifying exposure, coordinating UCC filings for collateral, reconciling amounts for accounting, and validating procedures for withholding, repayment, and recovery to align with internal controls.

Frequently Asked Questions About Preparing and Enforcing Recourse Agreements

Answers to common questions about preparing, signing, and enforcing Recourse Agreements with attention to electronic execution and compliance.


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