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Sample Subcontract Template

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SUBCONTRACTOR’S AGREEMENT

This SUBCONTRACTOR’S AGREEMENT (“Subcontract”), made on , is by and between the Contractor and Subcontractor identified below.

Contractor Subcontractor
Name*
Address
Representative(s)
License
Fed. Tax ID
Phone
Facsimile
e-mail

*Indicate if an individual or business entity (e.g., corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, etc…)

Jobsite

Address of the Jobsite
Legal Description of the Jobsite
Owner Architect/Engineer

Name

Address

Name

Address

Contractor has entered into a contract (“Prime Contract”) with the Owner to provide labor, material, and equipment and perform all work necessary to complete the residence, structure, or improvements on the Jobsite as described in the drawings and specifications signed by both Owner and Contractor (the “Project”).

Description of Work

Subcontractor shall provide all labor, material, equipment, and work necessary to complete the portion of the Project described as follows in strict compliance with this Subcontract: (the “Work”).

The Work is based upon the following drawings and specifications or other documents:

With the following specific additions or deletions:

Subcontractor shall apply for and obtain the following permits and regulatory approvals from the local municipal/county government, the cost thereof shall be included as part of the Work:

Contractor shall obtain apply for and obtain any permits necessary for the Project and the Work not listed above.

Time and Scheduling Work

Estimated Start Date:

Estimated Date of Substantial Completion of the Work:

Subcontractor shall not deliver any materials to the Jobsite or commence work until notified to do so by Contractor. Working days are defined as Monday through Friday, holidays excluded.

Subcontract Price

Contractor shall pay Subcontractor the following amount:

The fixed-price of Dollars ($) subject to any Change Orders.

Time and material rates and prices in accordance with the Schedule of Labor and Materials attached as an Exhibit to this Subcontract subject to any Change Orders.

Any amounts not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of 1 ½ % per month until paid.

Schedule of Payments

Contractor shall Pay Subcontractor according to the following schedule:

Subcontractor shall submit an application for each Progress Payment no later than days following the end of each payment period. Such applications shall be itemized and supported by substantiating receipts and other records.

List of Exhibits

Such Exhibits are made part of this Subcontract whether or not attached.

Sole Agreement: As of the date entered above, this Subcontract, including the Terms and Conditions, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties pertaining to the Work. No other agreement or understanding, oral or written, expressed or implied, exists between the parties pertaining to the Work. This Contract may only be modified only by a written agreement signed by both parties.

Each party has caused this Subcontract to be executed by its authorized representative to be effective as of the date indicated above.

Contractor

By:

Name (printed)

Title (printed)

Subcontractor

By:

Name (printed)

Title (printed)

TERMS AND CONDITIONS

1. Delay in Commencing the Work: If Subcontractor is not called upon to commence work within four (4) months from the Estimated Start Date, Subcontractor may elect at Subcontractor’s sole discretion, to refuse to perform under this Subcontract. Subcontractor shall make such election by delivering written notice of intent to cease performance to the Contractor’s representative. If Contractor can demonstrate that such delay was due to actions taken by Owner; acts of God; fire, explosions, casualty losses, strikes, boycotts or other labor disputes; lockouts; hazardous material disturbance, abatement, or removal; or acts of government body (“Excusable Event”), Contractor shall notify Subcontractor of the Excusable Event in writing within seven (7) days of receipt of Subcontractors notice to cease performance, and Contractor shall have a reasonable extension of time. If Contractor does not demonstrate that the delay was caused by an Excusable Event within the seven (7) day period, Subcontractor is relieved of all responsibility to perform under this Subcontract and shall be held harmless by Contractor of any liability associated with Subcontractor’s refusal to perform. Immediately following the above mentioned seven (7) day period, where such delay was not caused by an Excusable Event, Contractor will immediately pay Subcontractor: (1) for any materials and equipment it purchased in anticipation of performing the Work that Subcontractor can document and support with receipts and other records, plus a 10% handling fee, and Subcontractor shall deliver to Contractor the above mentioned materials and equipment in good condition; and (2) liquidated damages in the sum of 10% of Subcontractor’s anticipated profits.

2. Asbestos and Hazardous Materials. The disturbance, removal, or abatement of asbestos or other hazardous materials is not provided for by the terms of this Subcontract, and in the event that asbestos or other hazardous material is encountered or disturbed in order to complete the Work, it will be treated as Extra Work under Paragraph 12 of this Subcontract. Subcontractor may stop work upon discovering asbestos or other hazardous material, until the terms of the Extra Work are negotiated. Subcontractor, at Subcontractor’s sole option, can require Owner or Contractor to be responsible for the removal or abatement of asbestos or any other hazardous materials found on the Jobsite.

3. Arbitration, Validity, and Damages. Any controversy or claim arising out of or related to this Subcontract, or the breach thereof, shall be settled in the county where the Jobsite is located by arbitration in accordance with the Construction Industry Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, and judgment upon the award rendered by the Arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. However, a party may bring a claim under the jurisdiction of the small claims court without waiving the right to arbitrate, and if a counterclaim in excess of the jurisdiction of the Small Claims Court is filed in the Municipal or Superior Court, then the party filing in the Small Claims Court may demand arbitration pursuant to this Paragraph 3 of this Subcontract in lieu of litigating in the Municipal or Superior Court.

4. Reservation of Rights of Dispute. In the event that the Subcontractor is required to, or deems it appropriate to proceed with and complete any work which is the subject of a dispute between the Contractor and the Subcontractor as to whether such work should be classified as an Incidental Change or Extra Work, Subcontractor may, if it deems it appropriate, but is not required to, proceed with such work, and thereafter or contemporaneously, file for arbitration as provided in this Paragraph 3 of this Subcontract, to determine whether such work is in fact an Incidental Change or Extra Work (including payment terms for such Extra Work) without waiving any said rights.

5. Attorneys’ Fees. If any party to this Subcontract brings a cause of action against the other party arising from or relating to this Subcontract, the prevailing party in such proceeding shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorney fees and costs.

6. Removal of Debris. Upon completion of the Work, the Subcontractor agrees to remove all of its debris and surplus materials from Jobsite and leave the Jobsite in a neat and broom clean condition.

7. Failure to Make Payments. A failure by the Contractor to make a scheduled progress payment by more than ten (10) days from the due date shall be deemed a material breach of this Subcontract. Upon Contractor’s material breach of this Subcontract, Subcontractor may suspend work on the job until such time as all payments due have been made without breaching this Subcontract, pending payment or resolution of any dispute. If a payment is more than thirty (30) days late, Subcontractor has the option to justifiably refuse to complete the balance of this Subcontract, be considered excused from further performance, and not be considered in breach of this Subcontract. Subcontractor may then institute an arbitration proceeding as described in Paragraph 3 of this Subcontract.

8. Retention. Contractor is authorized to withhold retention from Subcontractor only to the extent that Owner withholds funds from Contractor for the Work performed by Subcontractor. In no event shall Contractor withhold more than ten (10) percent of payments due Subcontractor. All retentions must be paid to Subcontractor within thirty-five (35) days of the date the Subcontractor substantially completes the Work.

9. Items Not Responsibility of Subcontractor. Unless specifically included in the Subcontract, Subcontractor shall not be held responsible for any existing violations of applicable building regulations or ordinances, whether cited by the appropriate authority or not. Subcontractor is not responsible for any abnormal or unusual preexisting condition. Correction by the Subcontractor of any such violations or abnormal conditions shall be considered Additional Work and dealt with according to Paragraph 12 of this Subcontract.

10. Excusable Delays. If the Subcontractor is delayed in the performance of the Work by conditions that could not be reasonably foreseen by Subcontractor or out of the reasonable control of Subcontractor, including, but not limited to, actions taken by Owner; acts of God; fire, explosions, casualty losses, strikes, boycotts or other labor disputes; lockouts; hazardous material disturbance, abatement, or removal; and acts of government body, then Contractor shall grant Subcontractor a reasonable extension of time.

11. Compliance with Rules and Regulations. Both Contractor and Subcontractor shall comply with all applicable federal, state, county, and municipal rules and regulations including but not limited to OSHA safety requirements.

12. Extra Work. Subcontractor shall provide in a good and workmanlike manner only that labor and materials specified in this Subcontract. Subcontractor will only provide additional work not specified in this Subcontract (“Extra Work”) upon written authorization by the Contractor in a change order specifying the additional work (“Change Order”). Such Change Order shall also contain the amount of additional compensation for the Extra Work in addition adjustments in the scheduled time for completing the Work. However, in the event that an emergency exists, then Subcontractor may proceed upon the verbal authorization of the Contractor or the Contractor’s job superintendent, and upon Subcontractor’s request, Contractor shall provide Subcontractor written confirmation of the verbal authorization within seventy-two (72) hours.

13. Incidental Change: The Contractor may direct the Subcontractor to perform incidental changes in the Work not involving adjustments in the Payments or time of completion. Incidental changes shall be consistent with the scope and intent of the Work. The Contractor shall initiate an Incidental Change by issuing a written order to the Subcontractor.

14. Protection of Work. To the extent noted in this Paragraph 14, Subcontractor will protect its own work until completion and the Contractor’s acceptance of Subcontractor’s work. If Subcontractor’s work is damaged or destroyed during the course of the Work, and such damage or destruction is the result of Subcontractor’s negligence, then Subcontractor shall repair or replace the damaged or destroyed work at Subcontractor’s expense. If such damage or destruction was not the result Subcontractor’s negligence, Subcontractor shall repair or replace the damage or destroyed work as Extra Work and Contractor shall compensate Subcontractor in accordance with the terms of Paragraph 12 of this Subcontract.

15. Concealed Conditions. In the event Subcontractor encounters rock, ground water, underground structures, utilities, or other conditions unknown to Subcontractor and not reasonably foreseeable by Subcontractor, then Subcontractor shall immediately stop work and call Contractor’s attention to such concealed conditions in writing. The Contractor and Subcontractor shall then agree on an equitable adjustment on the Subcontract time and price in writing prior to Subcontractor resuming the Work.

16. Insurance. Subcontractor shall maintain general liability, workers compensation and builder's risk insurance. Contractor shall also maintain general liability, workers compensation and builder's risk insurance.

17. Interpretation: The Subcontract and the Exhibits are intended to supplement one another. In the event of a conflict, the specifications shall control the drawings, and the Subcontract shall control both. If work is displayed on the drawings but not called for in the specifications, or if the work is called for in the specifications but not displayed on the drawings, Contractor shall be required to perform the work as though it were called for and displayed in both documents. If a portion of this Subcontract is found to be invalid, such provision shall be deemed severed, and this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. This Contract shall be interpreted and governed in accordance with the laws of the State where the Jobsite is located.

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What the Sample Subcontract Template Is

The Sample Subcontract Template is a written agreement that defines the scope, price, schedule, responsibilities, and legal relationship between a contractor and a subcontractor for a specific scope of work. It establishes performance standards, payment terms, insurance and indemnity obligations, change-order procedures, and dispute-resolution mechanisms so both parties understand expectations. The template is structured for reuse across projects, with fillable fields for party names, effective date, description of services, payment milestones, termination rights, and signature blocks to create an enforceable contract when properly completed and executed.

Why a Standardized Subcontract Template Matters

A clear template reduces ambiguity, speeds contract preparation, and helps allocate risk consistently between parties. It supports compliance with insurance and lien waiver requirements, preserves cost and schedule controls, and creates a reliable record that courts and arbitrators can interpret if disputes arise.

Why a Standardized Subcontract Template Matters

Who Typically Uses This Subcontract Template

Contractors, project managers, procurement teams, and subcontractors commonly use this template to formalize site work, specialty trades, professional services, or supply relationships.

  • General contractors and prime contractors preparing standard subcontracts for trade partners and vendors.
  • Subcontractors who need a consistent form to propose scope, pricing, and insurance terms.
  • In-house legal or procurement teams that must review and approve consistent contract terms across projects.

Use the template as a starting point; tailor insurance, indemnity, and jurisdiction clauses to the project and obtain legal review for complex or high-value engagements.

Signatory Roles and Typical Approvers

Contracting Officer

The contracting officer or project manager signs for the contractor and is responsible for approving scope changes, certifying payments, and enforcing warranties. They must have delegated authority and be familiar with the contracting organization's insurance and indemnity limits.

Subcontractor Representative

An authorized officer or manager of the subcontractor signs on behalf of the vendor and confirms capability to perform, carry required insurance, and comply with safety and site rules. Confirm the signer's corporate authority before execution.

Essential Elements to Include in the Template

A professional subcontract contains six core sections that allocate risk, define work, and establish payment and performance controls.

Scope of Work

A concise description of tasks, deliverables, and measurable acceptance criteria so parties agree on what constitutes completed work and avoid scope disputes.

Payment Terms

Contract price, billing schedule, retainage, invoicing requirements, and remedies for late payment so cash flow expectations are clear and enforceable.

Schedule and Milestones

Start and completion dates, interim milestones, and liquidated damages or delay remedies tied to objective schedule benchmarks.

Insurance and Indemnity

Minimum insurance limits, additional insured language, and indemnity allocations that address third-party claims and project-specific exposures.

Change Orders

A defined process for requesting, pricing, approving, and documenting changes to scope, price, or schedule to control cost creep.

Termination and Remedies

Termination for convenience and default provisions, cure periods, and dispute resolution steps such as negotiation, mediation, or arbitration.

Step-by-Step: Completing the Sample Subcontract Template

Follow these steps to prepare and execute a valid subcontract quickly and consistently.

  • 01
    Populate Parties: Fill in full legal names and addresses for contractor and subcontractor.
  • 02
    Define Scope: Attach or reference drawings and specifications; list deliverables and acceptance criteria.
  • 03
    Set Payment: Enter contract sum, milestone payments, retainage, and invoice requirements.
  • 04
    Obtain Signatures: Have authorized representatives sign and date; include witness or notary if required.

Customizing the Document Workflow for Online Completion

Configure signer order, authentication, and required fields before sending the subcontract for signature.

Field Configuration
Signer Order Specify sequential or parallel signing to control approval flow.
Authentication Method Use email plus SMS code or KBA for higher-assurance signers.
Required Fields Mark signature, date, and price fields as required to prevent incomplete returns.
Audit Trail Enable audit logging to capture IP, timestamp, and signer actions.

Where to Send or File the Completed Subcontract

Decide destination and storage before finalizing signatures to maintain a clear record and support future enforcement.

  • Contractor Records: Store executed copies in the contractor's contract management system.
  • Subcontractor Copy: Provide the subcontractor a fully executed pdf or signed copy for their records.
  • Project File: Place executed subcontract in the active project folder accessible to project controls.
  • Insurance Certificates: Ensure updated COIs are attached and retained with the contract.

Digital Signing and Delivery Options

Confirm required authentication level and storage location when choosing an eSignature platform.

  • Document Formats: PDF and Word DOCX are standard and widely accepted.
  • Integrations: Connect to systems like NetSuite, Salesforce, or Google Workspace for automated routing.
  • Authentication: Options include email, SMS, KBA, or advanced signer verification.

Use a platform that supports audit trails, retains executed documents securely, and can meet any industry compliance needs such as HIPAA or 21 CFR Part 11 where applicable.

Key Timing Considerations and Deadlines

Track performance dates, payment due dates, notice periods, and any statutory deadlines tied to claims or lien rights.

Effective Date:

Contract obligations begin on the effective date entered in the template.

Milestone Dates:

Tie payments to specific milestone completion and approval dates.

Notice Periods:

Note cure periods for default and the time window to submit claims.

Lien Deadlines:

Be aware of state mechanics lien notice timelines for claim preservation.

Record Retention:

Retain executed contracts per applicable retention schedules.

Typical Contract Lifecycle Milestones

A subcontract commonly follows four sequential stages from award to closeout.

01

Award and Mobilization

Subcontract awarded, bonds/insurance submitted, and mobilization begins.

02

Execution of Work

Performance of scope and interim inspections or milestones.

03

Completion and Punchlist

Final inspection, punchlist items completed, and final acceptance.

04

Closeout and Final Payment

Final invoicing, lien waivers, warranty starts, and record retention begins.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Preparing a Subcontract

  • Leaving scope ambiguous by referencing vague phrases like 'as needed' which leads to disputes over included work and extra charges.
  • Failing to confirm signer authority so a subcontract is signed by an individual lacking corporate signing power and later contested.
  • Omitting insurance or additional insured language that meets the prime contractor's requirements and exposes parties to uncovered claims.
  • Neglecting to attach exhibits, drawings, or referenced specifications that the parties intended to make part of the agreement.

Consequences of an Incorrect or Incomplete Subcontract

Payment Delays: Missing payment language can delay invoicing and collections.
Lien Exposure: Improper waivers or notice handling may jeopardize lien rights.
Insurance Gaps: Insufficient coverage can leave parties liable for third-party claims.
Dispute Costs: Unclear dispute resolution increases litigation or arbitration expense.
Enforceability Risk: Execution defects can render the agreement unenforceable.
Regulatory Penalties: Noncompliance with bonding or licensing requirements may incur fines.

Required Information Fields at a Glance

Party Names: Full legal names
Addresses: Street, city, state, ZIP
Effective Date: MM/DD/YYYY
Payment Terms: Amounts and schedule
Insurance Details: Carrier and policy limits
Signature Lines: Printed name, title

Real-World Subcontract Examples

Two practical examples show how the template adapts to common project types.

Construction Subcontract Example

A general contractor uses the template to hire a framing subcontractor for a residential build, specifying drawings and a three-phase payment schedule.

  • The contract ties payment to completion of rough framing, deck installation, and final inspection.
  • The executed subcontract includes insurance certificates, a 10% retainage clause, and a change-order process that required written approval from the contractor before additional work proceeds, protecting both parties from scope creep.

IT Services Subcontract Example

An enterprise engages a subcontractor for software integration under a master services agreement, defining deliverables and acceptance tests.

  • Payment is milestone-based with 30-day invoice terms after acceptance.
  • The subcontract attaches a statement of work, requires subcontractor employees to comply with data security controls, and includes IP assignment language and a limited warranty period to align with the prime agreement.

Comparison: eSignature Platforms Suitable for Subcontract Execution

Basic pricing and capability differences affect cost and compliance when executing subcontracts electronically; signNow is shown first for comparison.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan
Bulk Send Yes (Premium) Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No
Envelope Cap No cap 100 envelopes/user/year Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan

Frequently Asked Questions About the Sample Subcontract Template

Answers to common questions about enforceability, signatures, notarization, and updates to the subcontract.


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