Agreement to Toll Statute of Limitations
What the Agreement to Toll Statute of Limitations Is
Why parties use a tolling agreement
Tolling agreements protect legal claims from running out while parties negotiate, pursue documentation, or gather evidence. They offer certainty about deadlines, reduce race-to-file litigation pressure, and can enable focused settlement talks without forfeiting rights under applicable statute of limitations law (see ESIGN Act and UETA for e-signature validity).
Who typically prepares and signs these agreements
Tolling agreements are used by litigants, counsel, insurers, and parties engaged in dispute resolution who need to preserve claims temporarily.
- Plaintiffs and counsel seeking to preserve filing options while negotiating settlement or completing discovery.
- Defendants or insurers who want to avoid default litigation while evaluating exposure and settlement offers.
- Mediators, corporate legal departments, and outside counsel coordinating multi-party tolling to streamline dispute resolution.
These agreements work best when drafted clearly, signed by authorized representatives, and documented with dates and scope of tolling.
Who can sign and why their authority matters
Plaintiff Counsel
Lead counsel frequently negotiates and signs tolling agreements on behalf of an individual or corporate plaintiff when they have express authority from the client or a written engagement that permits settlement and tolling decisions.
Corporate Officer
A corporate officer or authorized agent may sign on behalf of a business; verify board resolutions or delegations of authority to confirm signatory power and avoid later challenges to enforceability.
Key risks if the agreement is incorrect
Common drafting and execution mistakes to avoid
- Using vague language such as 'claims arising out of the dispute' without identifying claim types or dates, which can create ambiguity about what is tolled.
- Failing to state clear start and end dates or conditions for termination, leaving parties unsure whether the statute timeline was actually paused.
- Allowing an unauthorized employee or agent to sign without documented authority, which can provoke later challenges to enforceability.
- Omitting notice procedures or methods for delivering withdrawal or extension notices, resulting in disputes about whether notice requirements were met.
Step-by-step: how to prepare and complete the tolling agreement
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01Draft Scope: Specify the claims and time periods in plain language.
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02Confirm Authority: Verify signatory authority in writing before execution.
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03Set Dates: Insert effective and termination dates in MM/DD/YYYY format.
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04Execute and Record: Sign, notarize if needed, and distribute fully executed copies.
Where to send or file the executed agreement
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Retention Copy: Each party keeps an executed original or certified copy.
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Service Copies: Deliver signed copies to counsel and insurers as applicable.
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Court Filing: File with the court only if required or strategically advisable.
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Document Management: Store in secure contract repository with access logs.
How to set up a digital signing workflow for this agreement
| Field | Configuration |
|---|---|
| Signature Field | Require signature and date fields for each signer |
| Authentication | Use email + SMS code or stronger ID verification |
| Order | Set signing order when sequential execution required |
| Notifications | Enable email reminders and completion receipts |
Digital signing and e-submission considerations
Use a compliant eSignature platform that preserves audit trails, timestamps, and signer attribution.
- Authentication: Email, SMS, or KBA
- Audit Trail: IP, timestamp, event log
- Document Formats: PDF/A or DOCX supported
Confirm the platform meets ESIGN and UETA requirements and any industry-specific standards before executing electronically.
Real-world examples of digital execution and recordkeeping
Optica Ventures (Brian Fitzgibbons)
When preserving pre-litigation claims parties used a digital tolling agreement to pause deadlines while negotiating
- The agreement covered specific contract claims and included precise start and end dates
- Brian Fitzgibbons noted the interface was easy for their customers, and secure recordkeeping ensured all counsel had identical executed copies for future reference.
Martin Properties (Tim Martin)
A property dispute required extra time for title review, so parties agreed to toll limitations during due diligence
- They documented the agreement electronically with notarization where required
- Tim Martin explained that processing documents online maintained compliance and allowed remote stakeholders to review and sign efficiently.
How a tolling agreement differs from related documents
| Criteria | Tolling Agreement | Release | Standstill Agreement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Purpose | pause filing period | permanently waive claims | temporary conduct restrictions |
| Effect on Claims | preserves rights | extinguishes rights | limits actions |
| Typical Use | settlement talks | final settlement | negotiation buffer |
| Revocable | often yes by agreement | often yes by agreement |
Comparing eSignature providers for executing tolling agreements
| signNow | DocuSign | Adobe Sign | PandaDoc | HelloSign | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting Price | $8/user/mo | $15/user/mo | $14/user/mo | $19/user/mo | $15/user/mo |
| Free Trial | 7-day free trial | Varies by plan | Varies by plan | Varies by plan | Varies by plan |
| Bulk Send | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Audit Trail | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| HIPAA Compliant | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Envelope Cap | No cap | 100 env/user/year | Varies by plan | Varies by plan | Varies by plan |
Frequently asked questions about enforceability and execution
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Can a tolling agreement be e-signed?
Yes. Electronic signatures meet legal validity standards under the ESIGN Act (15 U.S.C. ch. 96) and UETA where adopted; ensure intent, consent, attribution, and record retention to satisfy 15 U.S.C. §7001 standards.
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When is notarization required?
Notarization depends on state law and the instrument's nature; some states require notarized acknowledgments for certain filings. Check state rules before execution and consider RON where permitted.
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How to revoke or extend a tolling agreement?
Revocation or extension requires written consent of the parties as provided by the agreement terms; include explicit mechanics for withdrawal, notice periods, and recordation to avoid disputes.
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What if a signer lacked authority?
If a signatory lacked authority, the agreement can be challenged. Prevent this by documenting authority (board minutes, power of attorney) and confirming signatory titles on the signature block.
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Does a tolling agreement stop the limitations clock automatically?
Only as to the claims and period expressly covered by the agreement; specify scope and include examples or claim identifiers to reduce ambiguity and litigation over whether tolling applied.
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Are electronic copies admissible in court?
Yes, where the e-signature meets ESIGN/UETA criteria and the platform preserves an audit trail. Courts accept electronic records provided authenticity and integrity can be demonstrated.