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Supreme Court of the State of New York

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Verified Complaint - Action for Divorce

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF

Index No.:

Plaintiff against Defendant

FIRST: Plaintiff herein by , complaining of the Defendant, alleges that the parties are over the age of 18 years and;

SECOND:

Plaintiff Defendant has resided in New York State for a continuous period of at least two years immediately preceding the commencement of this divorce action.

OR

Plaintiff Defendant resided in New York State on the date of commencement of this divorce action and for a continuous period of one year immediately preceding the commencement of this divorce action

AND:

a. the parties were married in New York State.

or

b. the parties have resided as married people in New York State.

OR

Plaintiff Defendant the cause of action occurred in New York State and resided in New York State for a continuous period of at least one year immediately preceding the commencement of this divorce action.

OR

The cause of action occurred in New York State and both parties were residents at the time of commencement of this divorce action.

THIRD: The Plaintiff and the Defendant were married on in (city, town or village; and state or country) .

The marriage was not performed by a clergyman, minister or by a leader of the Society for Ethical Culture.

(If the word “not” is deleted above check the appropriate box below).

To the best of my knowledge I have taken all steps solely within my power to remove any barrier to the Defendant’s remarriage.

OR

I will take prior to the entry of final judgment all steps solely within my power to the best of my knowledge to remove any barrier to the Defendant’s remarriage.

OR

The Defendant has waived in writing the requirements of DRL §253 (Barriers to Remarriage).

FOURTH: There are no children of the marriage

OR

There is (are) child(ren) of the marriage, namely:

Name / Date of Birth / Address

The Plaintiff resides at .

The Defendant resides at .

The parties are covered by the following group health plans:

Plaintiff

Group Health Plan:

Address:

Identification Number:

Plan Administrator:

Type of Coverage:

Defendant

Group Health Plan:

Address:

Identification Number:

Plan Administrator:

Type of Coverage:

FIFTH: The grounds for divorce that are alleged as follows:

Cruel and Inhuman Treatment (DRL §170(1)):

At the following times Defendant committed the following act(s) which endangered the Plaintiff’s physical or mental well being and rendered it unsafe or improper for Plaintiff to continue to reside with Defendant.

(State the facts that demonstrate cruel and inhuman conduct giving dates, places and specific acts. Conduct may include physical, verbal, sexual or emotional behavior.)

Abandonment (DRL §170(2)):

That commencing on or about , and continuing for a period of more than one (1) year immediately prior to commencement of this action, the Defendant left the marital residence of the parties located at , and did not return.

Such absence was without cause or justification, and was without Plaintiff’s consent.

That commencing on or about , and continuing for a period of more than one (1) year immediately prior to commencement of this action, the Defendant refused to have sexual relations with the Plaintiff despite Plaintiff’s repeated requests to resume such relations.

Defendant does not suffer from any disability which would prevent her / him from engaging in such sexual relations with Plaintiff. The refusal to engage in sexual relations was without good cause or justification and occurred at the marital residence located at .

That commencing on or about , and continuing for a period of more than one (1) year immediately prior to commencement of this action, the Defendant willfully and without cause or justification abandoned the Plaintiff, who had been a faithful and dutiful spouse, by depriving Plaintiff of access to the marital residence located at .

Imprisonment (DRL §170(3)):

That after the marriage of Plaintiff and Defendant, Defendant was confined in prison for a period of three or more consecutive years, to wit: that Defendant is/was confined in prison on the day of , , and remained confined until the day of , ; OR remains confined to this date.

Adultery (DRL §170(4)):

That on the day of , , at the Defendant voluntarily committed an act of sexual or deviate sexual intercourse with a person other than the Plaintiff after the marriage of Plaintiff and Defendant.

Living Separate and Apart Pursuant to a Separation Decree or Judgment of Separation (DRL §170(5)):

(a) That the Court, , (Country or State) rendered a decree or judgment of separation on , under Index Number ; and

(b) that the parties have lived separate and apart for a period of one year or longer after the granting of such decree; and

(c) that the Plaintiff has substantially complied with all the terms and conditions of such decree or judgment.

Living Separate and Apart Pursuant to a Separation Agreement (DRL §170(6)):

(a) That the Plaintiff and Defendant entered into a written agreement of separation, which they subscribed and acknowledged on , in the form required to entitle a deed to be recorded; and

(b) that the agreement / memorandum of said agreement was filed on in the Office of the Clerk of the County of , wherein Plaintiff / Defendant resided; and

(c) that the parties have lived separate and apart for a period of one year or longer after the execution of said agreement; and

(d) that the Plaintiff has substantially complied with all terms and conditions of such agreement.

Irretrievable Breakdown in Relationship for at Least Six Months (DRL §170(7)):

That the relationship between Plaintiff and Defendant has broken down irretrievably for a period of at least six months.

SIXTH: There is no judgment of divorce and no other matrimonial action between the parties pending in this court or in any other court of competent jurisdiction.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against the Defendant as follows:

A judgment dissolving the marriage between the parties

AND

The nature of any ancillary or additional relief requested is:

Additional page describing ancillary relief requested is attached;

Marital property to be distributed pursuant to separation agreement/stipulation;

I waive distribution of Marital property;

For divorces commenced on or after 1/25/16 only: I am not seeking maintenance as payee as described in the Notice of Guideline Maintenance (the “Notice”) other than what was already agreed to in a written agreement/stipulation; OR I seek maintenance as payee, as described in the Notice.

NONE - I am not requesting any ancillary relief;

AND any other relief the court deems fit and proper

Dated:

Plaintiff

Attorney(s) for Plaintiff

Address:

STATE OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF ss:

I , am the Plaintiff in the within action for a divorce. I have read the foregoing complaint and know the contents thereof. The contents are true to my own knowledge except as to matters therein stated to be alleged upon information and belief, and as to those matters I believe them to be true.

Subscribed and Sworn to before me on

NOTARY PUBLIC

Plaintiff’s Signature

Enter text

What the Supreme Court of the State of New York Is and Does

The Supreme Court of the State of New York is a state trial court of general jurisdiction that handles a broad range of civil matters, and in many counties serves as the principal forum for significant civil litigation. It is not the state's highest court; the New York Court of Appeals holds that role. The Supreme Court processes pleadings, motions, injunctions, and some probate-related matters in specialized parts. Court structure, filing procedures, and local rules vary by county and by the court’s civil, matrimonial, commercial, or county branch.

Why Understanding This Court Matters for Your Case

Knowing the Supreme Court’s role clarifies where to start litigation, what pleadings to prepare, and which procedural deadlines apply. Accurate filing and service ensure your claims are timely and that the court accepts jurisdiction over the dispute.

Why Understanding This Court Matters for Your Case

Who Commonly Interacts with the Supreme Court

Parties involved in civil litigation use the Supreme Court to pursue or defend claims, enforce judgments, and seek provisional remedies.

  • Plaintiffs and defendants pursuing civil relief, including contract, tort, and equitable claims.
  • Attorneys who prepare pleadings, motions, affidavits, and appear at calendared proceedings.
  • Court clerks and process servers responsible for docketing, filing, and proof of service.

Businesses, government entities, and individuals all rely on the Supreme Court for final adjudication or interim relief depending on case type and relief sought.

Filing a Civil Complaint: Step-by-Step

Basic sequence for initiating a civil action in the Supreme Court of New York.

  • 01
    Prepare: Draft complaint, summons, and supporting affidavits.
  • 02
    File: Submit to county clerk with required filing fee.
  • 03
    Serve: Serve defendant per CPLR rules and obtain proof of service.
  • 04
    Return: Return stamped proofs to the clerk; monitor calendar dates.

Where to File and What Happens Next

Filings go to the county Supreme Court clerk where the action is venued; procedures shift from clerical acceptance to case management and scheduling.

  • Clerk Acceptance: Clerk reviews completeness and collects fees before docketing.
  • Indexing: Case receives index number and is entered onto court calendar.
  • Service Confirmation: Proof of service must be filed to establish notice to parties.
  • Initial Appearances: Court schedules preliminary conference, motions, or case management steps.

Digital Filing and eSubmission: Platform Considerations

Courts and clerks increasingly accept some electronic filings, but system requirements and rules differ by county and filing type.

  • File Format: PDF/A or court-specified PDF formats.
  • Authentication: User accounts, login credentials, or attorney e-filing service.
  • Integrations: Works with case management and cloud storage integrations.

Verify local court e-filing rules before submission; systems often accept PDF, Word DOCX converted to PDF, and require named attachments and clear metadata to avoid rejection.

Comparing Filing Methods: Electronic vs Paper vs RON Notarization

Choose the filing method that meets court rules, evidentiary needs, and authentication requirements for your documents.

Criteria Electronic Filing Paper Filing RON Notarization
Court Acceptance depends on county yes widely as allowed
Signature Type esignature allowed handwritten notary-attested
Authentication account/mfa in-person id kba/mfa
Record Durability digital archive paper record recorded session

eSignature Vendor Pricing Overview

Basic pricing and feature comparison for common eSignature vendors. signNow is listed first per platform conventions.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Key Information Typically Required on Filings

Case Caption: Court/county listed
Index Number: Assigned or requested
Party Names: Full legal names
Attorney Info: Name and bar number
Signature: Signed and dated
Proof of Service: Method and date

Common Filing Errors and Their Consequences

Late Service: Default risk
Missing Fee: Rejection or delay
Wrong Venue: Transfer or dismissal
Incomplete Proof: Motion practice required
False Statements: Sanctions or perjury
Unauthorized E-Filing: Rejection or cure order

Practical Tips for Accurate and Efficient Court Filings

Adopt consistent document preparation routines to minimize rejections, save time, and maintain compliance with local court rules.

Use the court caption consistently
Copy the exact court and county designation from prior filings or the court’s website to prevent indexing errors and to ensure the clerk locates your matter correctly.
Double-check service deadlines and methods
Confirm service method required by CPLR or local rule, and file proof of service promptly to avoid defaults and unnecessary motions.
Follow local formatting rules
Observe page limits, line spacing, and exhibit labeling specified in county rules to prevent rejection at intake and potential sanctions.
Retain signed originals and electronic copies
Keep both paper originals and certified digital copies with audit trails to support appeals, enforcement, and compliance requests.

Real-World Examples of Digital Workflows and Compliance

Law firms and organizations use secure digital tools to manage signatures, maintain audit trails, and integrate filings with case systems.

Optica Ventures LLC

The interface is simple for our team and customers.

  • Uses cloud signing and templates to reduce turnaround.
  • By standardizing documents and tracking status, the team reduced manual follow-ups and improved client responsiveness across multi-county filings.

Tech Data

Improved internal and external customer service.

  • Integrated e-sign workflows with back-office systems.
  • Centralized signing and storage allowed consistent document control, making it easier to gather exhibits and prepare affidavits for file-ready submission.

Frequently Asked Questions About Court Filings and Electronic Signatures

Answers to common procedural and eSignature questions for filings in the Supreme Court of New York.


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