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Streamlined Sales Tax Certificate of Exemption

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Streamlined Sales Tax Certificate of Exemption

Do not send this form to the Streamlined Sales Tax Governing Board.
Send the completed form to the seller and keep a copy for your records.

This is a multi-state form for use in the states listed. Not all states allow all exemptions listed on this form. The purchaser is responsible for ensuring it is eligible for the exemption in the state it is claiming the tax exemption from. Check with the state for exemption information and requirements. The purchaser is liable for any tax and interest, and possible civil and criminal penalties imposed by the state, if the purchaser is not eligible to claim this exemption.

1. Check if this certificate is for a single purchase. Enter the related invoice/purchase order #

2. A. Purchaser's name

B. Business address

C. Name of seller from whom you are purchasing, leasing or renting

D. Seller's address

3. Purchaser's type of business. Check the number that best describes your business.

01 Accommodation and food services

02 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting

03 Construction

04 Finance and insurance

05 Information, publishing and communications

06 Manufacturing

07 Mining

08 Real estate

09 Rental and leasing

10 Retail trade

11 Transportation and warehousing

12 Utilities

13 Wholesale trade

14 Business services

15 Professional services

16 Education and health-care services

17 Nonprofit organization

18 Government

19 Not a business

20 Other (explain)

4. Reason for exemption. Check the letter that identifies the reason for the exemption.

A Federal government (Department) *

B State or local government (Name) *

C Tribal government (Name) *

D Foreign diplomat #

E Charitable organization *

F Religious organization *

G Resale *

H Agricultural Production *

I Industrial production/manufacturing *

J Direct pay permit *

K Direct Mail *

L Other (Explain)

M Educational Organization *

* see Instructions on back (page 2)

5. Identification (ID) number: Enter the ID number as required in the instructions for each state in which you are claiming an exemption. If claiming multiple exemption reasons, enter the letters identifying each reason as listed in Section 4 for each state.

ID number
State/Country
Reason

AR

GA

IA

IN

KS

KY

MI

MN

NC

ND

NE

NJ

NV

OH

OK

RI

SD

TN

UT

VT

WA

WI

WV

WY

6. I declare that the information on this certificate is correct and complete to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Signature of authorized purchaser

Print name

Title

Date


Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Exemption Certificate Instructions

Sections 1-6 are required information. A signature is not required if in electronic form.

Section 1: Check the box for a single purchase and enter the invoice number. If the box is not checked, this certificate is considered a blanket certificate and remains effective until cancelled by the purchaser if purchases are no more than 12 months apart, unless a longer period is allowed by a state.

Section 2: Enter the purchaser’s and seller’s name, street address, city, state, country and zip code.

Section 3 Type of Business: Check the number that best describes the purchaser’s business or organization. If none of the categories apply, check 20 and provide a brief description.

Section 4 Reason for Exemption: Check the letter that identifies the reason for the exemption. If the exemption you are claiming is not listed, check “L Other” and provide a clear and concise explanation of the exemption claimed. Not all states allow all exemptions listed on this form. The purchaser must check with that state for exemption information and requirements.

Section 5 Identification ID Number:

Purchaser's Instructions:

Enter the ID number as required in the instructions below for each state in which you are claiming an exemption. Identify the state or if a foreign ID, the country the ID number is from. If multiple exemption reasons are being claimed enter the letters identifying the reasons for exemption as listed in Section 4 for each state.

ID Numbers for Exemptions other than resale: You are responsible for ensuring that you are eligible for the exemption in the state you are claiming the tax exemption. Provide the ID number to claim exemption from sales tax that is required by the taxing state. Check with that state to determine your exemption requirements and status.

Foreign diplomats and consular personnel must enter their individual tax identification number shown on their sales tax exemption card issued by the United States Department of State's Office of Foreign Missions.

ID Numbers for Resale Purchases (Including Drop Shipments): If you are claiming a purchase is not subject to tax because it is for resale (Exemption Reason G.) and you are:

1. Required to be registered in the state you are claiming the tax exemption: Provide your sales tax ID number issued by that state. If claiming exemption in OH and registration is not required in the state, enter any tax ID number issued by OH. If claiming exemption in MI and registration is not required in the state, enter “Not Required”.

2. Not registered in the state you are claiming the tax exemption: Provide your sales tax ID number issued by any state.

3. Not required to register for sales tax and you do not have a sales tax identification number from any state: Enter

- Your FEIN.

- If you do not have a FEIN, enter a different state-issued business ID number.

- If you do not have any state-issued business ID number or FEIN, enter your state driver's license number.

4. A foreign purchaser and you do not have an ID number described in 1, 2 or 3: The following states will accept the tax ID number (e.g., VAT number) issued by your country: AR, IN, KS, KY, ND, NJ, OK, RI, SD, TN, UT, WA, WY. All other states require an ID number as listed in 1, 2 or 3.

If you do not have any of the ID numbers listed in 1 thru 4: You are not required to list an ID number for the following states: NE, OH, SD, WI. Enter "Not Required" and the reason for exemption for that state. All other states require an ID number.

Seller’s Instructions

The seller is not required to verify the purchaser’s ID number or determine the purchaser's registration requirements. (GA requires the seller verify the purchaser’s ID number.) The seller is required to maintain proper records of exempt transactions and provide those records to the state when requested in the form in which it is maintained. These certificates may be provided in paper or electronic format.

The seller is not liable for any tax, interest, or penalty if the purchaser improperly claims an exemption or provides incorrect information on the certificate, provided all the following conditions are met:

1. The fully completed exemption certificate is provided to the seller at the time of sale or within 90 days subsequent to the date of sale;

2. The seller did not fraudulently fail to collect the tax due; and

3. The seller did not solicit customers to unlawfully claim an exemption.

Note: A seller may not accept a certificate of exemption for an entity-based exemption on a sale made at a location operated by the seller within the designated state if the state does not allow such an entity-based exemption.

Drop Shipper Instructions: The drop shipper may accept an ID number to claim the resale exemption as provided above in the Purchaser’s Instructions. The ID number may include an ID number issued by another state. This may result in the same ID number being used for multiple states to claim the resale exemption (e.g., a retailer or marketplace seller may only be required to register for sales tax in one state).

KY Form 51A260 (12-21)

Enter text✕

What the Streamlined Sales Tax Certificate of Exemption Is

The Streamlined Sales Tax Certificate of Exemption is a standardized form used by buyers to document that a purchase is exempt from sales and use tax under the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement or applicable state law. It records buyer and seller details, the legal basis for the exemption (for example, resale or manufacturing use), and a signature attesting to the certificate's accuracy. Sellers use the certificate to justify non-collection of sales tax and to maintain documentation in the event of audit or compliance review by state taxing authorities.

Why this Certificate Matters for Tax Compliance

A properly completed Streamlined Sales Tax Certificate of Exemption reduces audit risk, documents buyer intent, and supports seller decisions not to collect sales tax. It creates a clear paper trail for tax administrators and can limit future tax liability when retained according to IRS and state retention rules.

Why this Certificate Matters for Tax Compliance

Who Commonly Completes This Certificate

Organizations on both sides of a transaction use the certificate: buyers asserting an exemption and sellers accepting the claim and documenting it.

  • Retailers and wholesalers who need to verify resale claims quickly and consistently.
  • Manufacturers and distributors documenting exemptions for production inputs and resale certificates.
  • Accounts payable and tax compliance teams tracking exemption status across vendor relationships.

Accurate completion and secure retention help both parties meet state audit standards and reduce downstream disputes.

Essential Elements Found on a Professional Certificate

A complete Streamlined Sales Tax Certificate of Exemption contains standardized sections so sellers and state auditors can verify the exemption claim without ambiguity.

Buyer Identity

Full legal name and business entity type, matching government records to ensure correct taxpayer identification and prevent mismatches during audits.

Seller Details

Seller name and address so the certificate links directly to the retail transaction and to the vendor's sales records.

Exemption Reason

Clear selection of the statutory basis such as resale, manufacturing, or direct-pay permit with supporting permit numbers when required.

Registration ID

State tax registration or seller permit numbers when applicable; used to validate buyer or seller status in state systems.

Signature

Authorized signer attests to the certificate accuracy; includes printed name, title, and date to establish attribution and intent.

Retention Note

A statement noting how long the certificate will be retained and where it will be stored for audit access.

Step-by-Step: Completing the Certificate

Follow these steps to complete and validate the certificate for a single purchase or account-level exemption.

  • 01
    Step 1: Collect buyer legal name and state registration ID before invoicing.
  • 02
    Step 2: Select the exemption reason and attach supporting documentation.
  • 03
    Step 3: Have an authorized representative sign and date the certificate.
  • 04
    Step 4: Store the certificate securely and reference it on the sales record.

Configuring a Digital Workflow for Certificates

Map fields to your e-procurement or accounting system to automate collection and verification.

Field Configuration
Buyer Name Field Set as required with validation against vendor master data
Exemption Reason Field Use dropdowns to standardize values and attach permit uploads
State ID Field Enable exact-match validation and permitted-character rules
Signature Field Require signer authentication and capture timestamp

How Submission and Acceptance Typically Work

The certificate is submitted by the buyer, reviewed by the seller, and retained as proof for non-collection of tax.

  • Submit: Buyer completes and sends the certificate to the seller
  • Verify: Seller confirms registration numbers and exemption reason
  • Accept: Seller records acceptance on the sales file and notes the exemption
  • Retain: Certificate stored for audit and future verification

Digital Tools and File Formats for eCertificates

Choose a platform that supports PDF, DOCX, and structured data exports so certificates can integrate with accounting systems.

  • File Formats: PDF, Word DOCX, and structured Excel or JSON exports
  • Integrations: Salesforce, NetSuite, Microsoft 365, Google Workspace
  • Security: TLS 1.2/1.3 in transit and AES-256 at rest

Timing: When to Provide and Update Certificates

Use these timing rules to reduce exposure: provide certificates proactively and update them when facts change.

Provide on Request:

Supply a valid certificate when a seller requests it for tax exemption

Before Invoicing:

Collect and confirm certificate details prior to shipping taxable goods

Update Changes:

Buyer must update the certificate within 30 days of material changes

Audit Availability:

Make certificates available immediately if state auditors request them

Revocation Notice:

Notify sellers promptly if exemption status is revoked or suspended

Key Processing Milestones for a Certificate

A simple milestone sequence shows the lifecycle from request to audit readiness.

01

Request Received

Buyer submits the completed certificate to seller for review.

02

Seller Validation

Seller checks registration IDs and statutory basis before acceptance.

03

Acceptance Recorded

Seller records exemption on the sales transaction and links to records.

04

Audit Window

Certificates retained and produced during state audits or compliance reviews.

Common Mistakes That Cause Rejection or Audit Exposure

  • Submitting a certificate without the buyer's valid state registration or resale number frequently leads to denial and subsequent tax assessment.
  • Using an expired or undated certificate can trigger liability for back taxes, interest, and penalties during state audits.
  • Incomplete seller or purchaser addresses and mismatched legal names create inconsistencies that auditors often treat as missing documentation.
  • Relying on handwritten, unreadable, or unsigned certificates increases the likelihood of a state disallowing the exemption.

Required Information Checklist

Buyer Name: Full legal name
Seller Name: Full legal name
Address: Street, city, state, ZIP
Registration ID: State permit or tax ID
Exemption Reason: Resale, manufacturing, etc.
Signature/Date: Authorized signer and date

Penalties and Risks of an Incorrect Certificate

Tax Liability: Owed tax assessed
Interest Charges: Accrues from the tax due date
Penalties: State-imposed late or negligence penalties
Backup Withholding: 24% backup withholding risk for missing TIN
Audit Exposure: Increased likelihood of comprehensive audits
Reputational Harm: Operational disruption and vendor disputes

eSignature Pricing and Feature Comparison

A concise pricing and capability snapshot for common eSignature vendors. signNow is listed first per vendor ordering requirements.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies Varies Varies Varies
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Who Typically Signs or Approves the Certificate

Tax Manager

Tax managers oversee exemption certificate policies, authenticate registration numbers, and make final determinations on accepting certificates to reduce audit exposure and ensure consistent application across vendors.

Purchasing Agent

Purchasing agents collect certificates at the point of vendor onboarding or purchase; they ensure forms are completed, signed, and attached to vendor records for future verification and audit requests.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Certificate

Answers to common questions about validity, signatures, revocation, and retention for Streamlined Sales Tax Certificates of Exemption.


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