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Utah Advance Health Care Directive

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Utah Advance Health Care Directive

(Pursuant to Utah Code Section 75-2a-117)

Part I: Allows you to name another person to make health care decisions for you when you cannot make decisions or speak for yourself.

Part II: Allows you to record your wishes about health care in writing.

Part III: Tells you how to revoke the form.

Part IV: Makes your directive legal.

My Personal Information

Name:

Street Address:

City, State, Zip:

Telephone: Cell Phone:

Birth date:

Part I: My Agent

A. No Agent

I do not want to choose an agent. Initial this paragraph if you do not want to name an agent, then go to Part II. Do not name an agent below. No individual, organization, family member, health care provider, lawyer, or insurer should force you to name an agent.

B. My Agent

Agent's Name:

Street Address:

City, State, Zip:

Telephone: Cell Phone:

Work Phone:

C. Alternate Agent

Alternate Agent's Name:

Street Address:

City, State, Zip:

Telephone: Cell Phone:

Work Phone:

D. Agent's Authority

If I cannot make decisions or speak for myself, my agent can make any health care decision I could have made such as:

1. Consent to, refuse, or withdraw any health care. This may include care to prolong my life such as food and fluids by tube, use of antibiotics, CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation), and dialysis, and mental health care, such as convulsive therapy and psychoactive medications. This authority is subject to any limits in paragraph F of this section or in Part II of this directive.

2. Hire and fire health care providers.

3. Ask questions and get answers from health care providers.

4. Consent to admission or transfer to a health care provider or health care facility, including a mental health facility, subject to any limits in paragraphs E or F of this section.

5. Get copies of my medical records.

6. Ask for consultations or second opinions.

E. Other Authority

My agent has the powers below ONLY IF I place a check next to "yes" in the statement. I authorize my agent to:

Yes No Get copies of my medical records at any time, even when I can speak for myself.

Yes No Admit me to a licensed health care facility, such as a hospital, nursing home, assisted living, or other congregate facility for long-term placement other than convalescent or recuperative care, unless I agree to be admitted at that time.

F. I wish to limit or expand the powers of my healthcare agent as follows:

G. Nomination of Guardian

Yes No By appointing an agent in this document, I intend to avoid guardianship. If I must have a guardian, I want my agent to be my guardian.

H. Consent to Participate in Medical Research

Yes No I authorize my agent to consent to my participation in medical research or clinical trials, even if I may not benefit from the results.

I. Consent to Organ Donation

Yes No If I have not otherwise agreed to organ donation, my agent may consent to the donation of my organs for the purpose of organ transplantation.

J. Agent's Authority to Override Expressed Wishes

Yes No My agent may make decisions about health care that are different from the instructions in Part II of this form.

Part II: My Health Care Wishes (Living Will)

I want my health care providers to follow the instructions I give them when I am being treated, so long as I can make health care decisions, even if the instructions appear to conflict with these or other advance directives. My health care providers should always provide comfort measures and health care to keep me as comfortable and functional as possible.

Choose one of the following by placing your initials before the numbered statement that reflects your wishes.

1. I choose to let my agent decide. I have chosen my agent carefully. I have talked with my agent about my health care wishes. I trust my agent to make the health care decisions for me that I would make under the circumstances. My agent may stop care that is prolonging my life only after the conditions checked "yes" below are met.

Yes No I have a progressive illness that will cause death.

Yes No I am close to death and am unlikely to recover.

Yes No I cannot communicate and it is unlikely that my condition will improve.

Yes No I do not recognize my friends or family and it is unlikely that my condition will improve.

Yes No I am in a persistent vegetative state.

2. I want to prolong life. Regardless of my condition or prognosis, I want my health care providers to try to keep me alive as long as possible, within the limits of generally accepted health care standards.

3. I choose NOT to receive care for the purpose of prolonging life, including food and fluids by tube, antibiotics, CPR, or dialysis used to prolong my life. I always want comfort care and routine medical care that will keep me as comfortable and functional as possible, even if that care may prolong my life. My health care provider may stop care that is prolonging my life only after the conditions checked "yes" below are met. If I check "no" to all the conditions, my health care provider should not provide care to prolong my life.

Yes No I have a progressive illness that will cause death.

Yes No I am close to death and am unlikely to recover.

Yes No I cannot communicate and it is unlikely that my condition will improve.

Yes No I do not recognize my friends or family and it is unlikely that my condition will improve.

Yes No I am in a persistent vegetative state.

4. I choose not to provide instructions about end-of-life care in this directive.

Additional or Other Instructions:

Part III: Revoking My Directive

I may revoke this directive by:

1. Writing "void" across the form, or burning, tearing, or otherwise destroying or defacing the document or asking another person to do the same on my behalf;

2. Signing or directing another person to sign a written revocation on my behalf;

3. Stating that I wish to revoke the directive in the presence of a witness who meets the requirements of the witness in Part IV, below, and who will not be appointed as agent or become a default surrogate when the directive is revoked; or

4. Signing a new directive. (If you sign more than one Advance Health Care Directive, the most recent one applies.)

Part IV: Making My Directive Legal

I sign this voluntarily. I understand the choices I have made. I declare that I am emotionally and mentally able to make this directive.

Date:

Signature:

I have witnessed the signing of this directive, I am 18 years of age or older, and I am not:

1. related to the declarant by blood or marriage;

2. entitled to any portion of the declarant's estate according to the laws of intestate succession of Utah or under any will or codicil of the declarant;

3. directly financially responsible for the declarant's medical care;

4. a health care provider who is providing care to the declarant or an administrator at a health care facility in which the declarant is receiving care; or

5. the appointed agent or alternate agent.

Signature of Witness:

If the witness is signing to confirm an oral directive, describe below the circumstances under which the directive was made.

Enter text✕

What the Utah Advance Health Care Directive Is and How It Works

An Utah Advance Health Care Directive is a written document that lets an adult state medical treatment preferences and designate one or more health care agents to make decisions if they lose capacity. It commonly addresses life-sustaining treatments, comfort-focused care, organ donation, and authorization to access medical records. When completed and properly executed, the directive guides clinicians, substitute decision-makers, and facilities about the principal’s wishes during incapacity. It works alongside other estate or health instruments such as a durable power of attorney for health care.

Why a Directive Matters for Patients and Providers

A directive documents preferences, names a trusted decision-maker, and reduces uncertainty for family and clinicians. It preserves patient autonomy, helps healthcare teams follow lawful instructions, and can prevent emotionally charged disputes if incapacity occurs.

Why a Directive Matters for Patients and Providers

Who Typically Prepares an Advance Health Care Directive

People who prepare a Utah Advance Health Care Directive range from those with chronic illness to adults planning for future incapacity.

  • Adults with chronic or terminal illness seeking clear end-of-life preferences for medical teams and family.
  • Older adults planning for potential incapacity who want a named agent to make health decisions.
  • Caregivers and family members who need documented authority and instructions to act when a patient cannot decide.

Completed directives help clinicians and legal agents honor the principal’s wishes and provide clear evidence of intent when capacity is impaired.

Typical Roles Involved in a Directive

Principal — Patient

An adult who anticipates possible incapacity or wishes to document treatment preferences. The principal specifies the scope of authority, limits, and any advance instructions; accurate identification and clear language reduce ambiguity and support enforceability.

Agent — Health Care Proxy

A trusted individual chosen to receive medical information and make health decisions when the principal lacks capacity. The agent should understand the principal’s values and be reachable; naming alternates is recommended if the primary agent is unavailable.

Essential Data Elements to Include

Personal Identifiers: Full name, date of birth, contact details
Medical History: Relevant diagnoses, medications, allergies
Agent Contact: Names, phone numbers, relationship to principal
Treatment Preferences: CPR, ventilation, feeding tube preferences
Witness/Notary: Witness names or notary acknowledgment details
Document Metadata: Execution date, signatures, version or amendment

Common Legal Risks and Consequences

Invalid Signature: Unsigned or improperly signed document
Conflicting Instructions: Ambiguous or inconsistent treatment choices
No Agent Named: No designated decision-maker available
Improper Witnessing: Witness count or notarization issues
Outdated Document: Failing to review after life changes
Privacy Breach: Improper release of medical information

Frequent Preparation Mistakes to Avoid

  • Ambiguous language that leaves clinicians uncertain about patient intent can delay or prevent desired treatments and may prompt court intervention.
  • Failing to name alternates for the agent risks gaps when the primary proxy is unavailable, delaying decisions and care.
  • Not distributing the document to providers and family means clinicians may lack access when the directive is needed most.
  • Relying on inconsistent or outdated forms from different states may create enforceability issues across care settings.

Step-by-Step: Completing the Utah Advance Health Care Directive

Follow these practical steps to complete and execute an Advance Health Care Directive accurately and ensure it is available when needed.

  • 01
    Gather Information: Collect IDs, medical history, and agent contact
  • 02
    Choose Agent: Name primary and alternate agents with contact details
  • 03
    Document Preferences: Be specific about life-sustaining measures and comfort care
  • 04
    Sign & Witness: Sign in presence of required witnesses or notary

How the Directive Is Used in Clinical Practice

A completed directive moves from execution to clinician use and storage; this flow ensures patient wishes can be verified and applied during incapacity.

  • Prepare: Complete form with clear language and dates
  • Authenticate: Provide witness signatures or notary acknowledgment
  • Store: Keep physical and encrypted digital copies accessible to providers
  • Apply: Agent presents directive to clinicians when principal lacks capacity

Core Sections to Include in a Professional Directive

A complete Utah Advance Health Care Directive is organized to name an agent, record treatment preferences, authorize records release, and document execution and amendment procedures.

Agent Designation

Name the primary health care agent, describe their decision authority, and include alternates. Specify whether the agent may access medical records and make treatment, admission, or discharge decisions on your behalf.

Treatment Instructions

Provide clear, actionable directions about resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, hydration, antibiotics, and palliative care. Use unambiguous phrases and examples to reduce clinical interpretation gaps.

HIPAA Release

Include explicit authorization for providers to disclose protected health information to the agent. A HIPAA release ensures the agent can obtain records needed to make informed decisions.

Organ Donation

State your preferences for organ or tissue donation, whether for transplant, research, or education. Be specific about timing and any restrictions on donation.

Execution Details

Record the execution date, signatures, witness names, and notary acknowledgment if used. These details support legal validity and streamline access during clinical emergencies.

Amendments

Provide space to add or revoke instructions, name replacement agents, and indicate effective dates for changes. Note that updated versions should replace prior copies.

Typical Online Workflow Settings for the Directive

Configure a digital workflow to capture signatures, witness fields, optional notary blocks, and a secure audit trail for clinical use and legal proof.

Field Configuration
Authentication Email link; optional SMS code or KBA
Signature Type Typed, drawn, or cryptographic digital signatures allowed
Witness Fields Add two witness signature fields or notary block
Audit Trail Capture timestamp, IP, and signer identity

Technical Requirements for Electronic Completion and Storage

Digital completion requires PDF or DOCX formats, secure transmission, and signer authentication to meet legal and clinical needs.

  • File Formats: PDF or DOCX preferred
  • Authentication: Email, SMS, or KBA options
  • Integrations: EHR, storage, and workflow systems

eSignature Vendor Snapshot for Advance Directive Workflows

Compare common eSignature vendors on price and capabilities relevant to executing and storing Advance Health Care Directives.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial No No Yes, limited Yes, limited
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Frequently Asked Questions About Utah Advance Health Care Directives

Answers to common legal, execution, eSignature, storage, and revocation questions to reduce uncertainty when preparing or using a directive.


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