Establishing secure connection…Loading editor…Preparing document…

California Complaint for Unlawful Detainer

This template is fully customizable. Edit the text, fill out the fields, and send it for signature. Give it a try!

COMPLAINT — UNLAWFUL DETAINER

UD-100

ATTORNEY OR PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY (Name, State Bar number, and address):

TELEPHONE NO.:    FAX NO. (Optional):

E-MAIL ADDRESS (Optional):

ATTORNEY FOR (Name):

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF

STREET ADDRESS:

MAILING ADDRESS:

CITY AND ZIP CODE:

BRANCH NAME:

PLAINTIFF:    DEFENDANT:

DOES 1 TO

FOR COURT USE ONLY

COMPLAINT — UNLAWFUL DETAINER*

CASE NUMBER:

COMPLAINT    AMENDED COMPLAINT (Amendment Number):

Jurisdiction (check all that apply):

ACTION IS A LIMITED CIVIL CASE

Amount demanded – does not exceed $10,000 exceeds $10,000 but does not exceed $25,000

ACTION IS AN UNLIMITED CIVIL CASE (amount demanded exceeds $25,000)

ACTION IS RECLASSIFIED by this amended complaint or cross-complaint (check all that apply):

from unlawful detainer to general unlimited civil (possession not in issue)   from limited to unlimited

from unlawful detainer to general limited civil (possession not in issue)   from unlimited to limited

1. PLAINTIFF (name each):

alleges causes of action against DEFENDANT (name each):

2. a. Plaintiff is (1) an individual over the age of 18 years. (2) a public agency. (3) other (specify): (4) a partnership. (5) a corporation.

b. Plaintiff has complied with the fictitious business name laws and is doing business under the fictitious name of (specify):

3. Defendant named above is in possession of the premises located at (street address, apt. no., city, zip code, and county):

4. Plaintiff's interest in the premises is as owner other (specify):

5. The true names and capacities of defendants sued as Does are unknown to plaintiff.

6. a. On or about (date): defendant (name each):

(1) agreed to rent the premises as a month-to-month tenancy other tenancy (specify):

(2) agreed to pay rent of $ payable monthly other (specify frequency):

(3) agreed to pay rent on the first of the month other day (specify):

b. This written oral agreement was made with

(1) plaintiff. (3) plaintiff's predecessor in interest.

(2) plaintiff's agent. (4) other (specify):

6. c. The defendants not named in item 6a are (1) subtenants. (2) assignees. (3) other (specify):

d. The agreement was later changed as follows (specify):

e. A copy of the written agreement, including any addenda or attachments that form the basis of this complaint, is attached and labeled Exhibit 1.

f. (For residential property) A copy of the written agreement is not attached because (specify reason):

(1) the written agreement is not in the possession of the landlord or the landlord's employees or agents.

(2) this action is solely for nonpayment of rent (Code Civ. Proc., § 1161(2)).

7. a. Defendant (name each):

was served the following notice on the same date and in the same manner:

(1) 3-day notice to pay rent or quit

(2) 30-day notice to quit

(3) 60-day notice to quit

(4) 3-day notice to perform covenants or quit

(5) 3-day notice to quit

(6) Other (specify):

b. (1) On (date): the period stated in the notice expired at the end of the day.

(2) Defendants failed to comply with the requirements of the notice by that date.

c. All facts stated in the notice are true.

The notice included an election of forfeiture.

A copy of the notice is attached and labeled Exhibit 2.

One or more defendants were served (1) with a different notice, (2) on a different date, or (3) in a different manner, as stated in Attachment 8c.

8. a. The notice in item 7a was served on the defendant named in item 7a as follows:

(1) by personally handing a copy to defendant on (date):

(2) by leaving a copy with , a person of suitable age and discretion, on (date): at defendant's residence business AND mailing a copy to defendant at defendant's place of residence on (date): because defendant cannot be found at defendant's residence or usual place of business.

(3) by posting a copy on the premises on (date): AND giving a copy to a person found residing at the premises AND mailing a copy to defendant at the premises on (date):

(a) because defendant's residence and usual place of business cannot be ascertained OR

(b) because no person of suitable age or discretion can be found there.

(4) (Not for 3-day notice; see Civil Code, § 1946 before using) by sending a copy by certified or registered mail addressed to defendant on (date):

(5) (Not for residential tenancies; see Civil Code, § 1953 before using) in the manner specified in a written commercial lease between the parties.

b. was served on behalf of all defendants who signed a joint written rental agreement.

c. Information about service of notice on the defendants alleged in item 7f is stated in Attachment 8c.

d. Proof of service of the notice in item 7a is attached and labeled Exhibit 3.

9. Plaintiff demands possession from each defendant because of expiration of a fixed-term lease.

10. At the time the 3-day notice to pay rent or quit was served, the amount of rent due was $

11. The fair rental value of the premises is $ per day.

12. Defendant's continued possession is malicious, and plaintiff is entitled to statutory damages under Code of Civil Procedure section 1174(b).

13. A written agreement between the parties provides for attorney fees.

14. Defendant's tenancy is subject to the local rent control or eviction control ordinance of (city or county, title of ordinance, and date of passage):

Plaintiff has met all applicable requirements of the ordinances.

15. Other allegations are stated in Attachment 15.

16. Plaintiff accepts the jurisdictional limit, if any, of the court.

17. PLAINTIFF REQUESTS

a. possession of the premises.

b. costs incurred in this proceeding:

c. past-due rent of $

d. reasonable attorney fees.

e. forfeiture of the agreement.

f. damages at the rate stated in item 11 from (date): for each day that defendants remain in possession through entry of judgment.

g. statutory damages up to $600 for the conduct alleged in item 12.

h. other (specify):

18. Number of pages attached (specify):

UNLAWFUL DETAINER ASSISTANT (Bus. & Prof. Code, §§ 6400–6415)

19. (Complete in all cases.) An unlawful detainer assistant did not did for compensation give advice or assistance with this form.

If plaintiff has received any help or advice for pay from an unlawful detainer assistant, state:

a. Assistant's name:    c. Telephone No.:

b. Street address, city, and zip code:    d. County of registration:

e. Registration No.:    f. Expires on (date):

Date:

(TYPE OR PRINT NAME)

(SIGNATURE OF PLAINTIFF OR ATTORNEY)

VERIFICATION

(Use a different verification form if the verification is by an attorney or for a corporation or partnership.)

I am the plaintiff in this proceeding and have read this complaint. I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.

Date:

(TYPE OR PRINT NAME)

(SIGNATURE OF PLAINTIFF )

* NOTE: Do not use this form for evictions after sale (Code Civ. Proc., § 1161a).

Form Approved for Optional Use

Judicial Council of California

UD-100 [Rev. July 1, 2005]

Code of Civil Procedure §§ 425.12, 1166

Enter text✕

What the California Complaint for Unlawful Detainer Is

The California Complaint for Unlawful Detainer is the civil pleading a landlord files to begin eviction proceedings in California superior court. It sets out facts showing termination or breach of the tenancy, identifies the parties and property, alleges statutory notice compliance, and requests possession and any rent or damages. Because unlawful detainer follows an expedited calendar, the complaint must be complete at filing to avoid procedural delays and to support prompt service and hearing scheduling.

Why a Proper Complaint Matters

Use a California Complaint for Unlawful Detainer to restore possession quickly, document legal grounds, and preserve remedies such as past-due rent and damages. The process is streamlined for landlord-tenant disputes and includes statutory notice and service requirements that influence case viability.

Why a Proper Complaint Matters

Who Typically Prepares and Files This Complaint

Landlords, property managers, and attorneys commonly prepare this complaint to seek possession and unpaid rent under California law.

  • Individual landlords filing in small claims or limited civil court for residential rental properties.
  • Property management firms handling multiple units and eviction workflows across California counties.
  • Tenant attorneys representing occupants responding to complaints or asserting defenses like improper notice.

Tenants may review allegations and consult counsel; court clerks accept properly completed forms and manage service schedules.

Core Components to Include in the Complaint

A complete California Complaint for Unlawful Detainer includes formal caption, factual allegations, statutory causes, notice attachments, damages calculation, and a verification or signature block.

Caption

Court name, case number (if known), plaintiff and defendant full legal names, property address, and an accurate designation of venue. Use exact legal entity names to avoid service or jurisdiction defects.

Parties

Identify plaintiffs' ownership or authority to possess, and list tenant occupants. Include mailing addresses and business entity types; mismatched or incomplete names can delay service or dispute identity.

Cause(s) of Action

State the statutory basis such as breach of lease, failure to pay rent, holdover tenancy, or breach of covenant. Tie facts to specific code sections and notice compliance for each claim asserted.

Notices

Attach copies of the three-day, thirty-day, or sixty-day notice as applicable. State dates delivered and method of delivery to demonstrate statutory prerequisite for unlawful detainer filing.

Damages & Rent

Detail amounts owed, periods covered, utilities or fees claimed, and supporting calculations. Specify whether plaintiff seeks unpaid rent, late fees, interest, or other recoverable costs under lease or statute.

Verification

Include a signed verification or declaration under penalty of perjury by plaintiff or authorized agent attesting to truth of allegations and factual accuracy of attachments at filing time.

Step-by-Step: Filing and Serving the Complaint

Follow these sequential steps to prepare, file, serve, and pursue a California Complaint for Unlawful Detainer through trial or settlement.

  • 01
    Prepare Complaint: Draft facts, statutory citations, and amount demanded; attach required notices.
  • 02
    File with Court: File in superior court and pay filing fee or fee waiver.
  • 03
    Serve Defendant: Serve complaint and summons per CCP requirements and proof of service.
  • 04
    Proceed in Trial: Attend hearing or trial; seek possession, rent, and costs as permitted.

How Filing, Service, and Court Handling Work

This section summarizes routing: filing location, service methods, and expected court handling for unlawful detainer cases in California.

  • Filing: Superior court where the property is located.
  • Service: Personal service preferred; substituted or posting per CCP if authorized.
  • Hearing: Short timelines require prompt appearance or default judgment risk.
  • Relief: Possession, unpaid rent, damages, and recovery of costs allowed.

Setting Up a Digital Workflow for the Complaint

Set up a digital workflow to customize fields, select signer authentication, and automate service and storage for eviction complaints.

Document Field and Workflow Setting Configuration
Upload and File Format Options PDF or DOCX; preserve page numbering
Template and Placeholder Fields Use reusable templates and conditional fields
Signer Authentication Method Email, SMS code, or knowledge-based auth
Storage and Export Options Save PDF/A, export signed copies to cloud

Platform Considerations for eFiling and Signing

Digital filing and service benefit from tools supporting PDF, DOCX, and integrations with cloud storage and case management platforms.

  • File Formats: PDF, PDF/A, DOCX supported
  • Integrations: Salesforce, Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, NetSuite
  • Authentication: Email, SMS, KBA, multifactor options

Key Timeframes to Track in an Unlawful Detainer Case

Unlawful detainer cases follow accelerated timelines; monitor notice periods, service windows, and prompt court calendaring to preserve rights.

Notice Periods:

Three-, thirty-, or sixty-day notices depending on grounds

Answer Deadline:

Tenant must timely file a written response to avoid default

Court Hearing:

Judge sets expedited hearing or trial date after filing

Default Judgment:

Plaintiff may obtain default if defendant fails to appear

Writ and Execution:

Writ of possession issued after judgment; sheriff enforces

Common Preparation Errors to Avoid

  • Failing to attach the required notice (three-day or other) or misstating the date of service commonly leads to dismissal or continuance.
  • Using informal or abbreviated party names can create identity disputes; always use full legal names and entity types exactly as registered.
  • Filing in the wrong county or wrong court department results in delays and potential case transfer, which can extend possession timelines.
  • Incomplete proof of service, missing verification, or unsigned verification forms prompt clerk returns and may reset statutory timelines.

Consequences of an Incorrect or Incomplete Complaint

Dismissal Risk: Incorrect notice or venue
Monetary Exposure: Rent and damage claims reduced
Delay Costs: Extended possession delays increase expenses
Service Defects: Improper service can void default
Tenant Defenses: Repair and habitability claims
Appeal/Remand: Additional time and filing costs

Security and Compliance Considerations for Documents

Encryption in transit: TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3 encryption
Encryption at rest: AES-256 encryption of stored files
Audit trail: Comprehensive timestamp, IP, and action log
HIPAA readiness: BAA available for protected health information
ESIGN / UETA: Compliant with ESIGN and UETA requirements
Certifications: SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001, PCI DSS

eSignature Vendor Pricing Snapshot for Filing and Signing

Common eSignature vendors and their starting prices for business use; these price points help compare entry-level cost for signing workflows used with legal forms.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Yes Yes Yes Yes
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No
Envelope Cap No cap 100 envelopes/user/year Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan

Real-World Examples of Digital Eviction Workflows

Two brief examples show how property firms and legal teams use digital signing and workflow automation to manage possession cases and paperwork.

Martin Properties

Martin Properties used digital signing to manage lease terminations and eviction paperwork across multiple properties.

  • Reduced turnaround and improved compliance.
  • "I can process and execute all of these documents online with 100% compliance and built-in security. Whether on mobile or working offline, I can get forms back to their necessary parties efficiently."

Optica Ventures

Optica Ventures streamlined tenant communications and served notices electronically to shorten processing delays and track responses.

  • Simplified document tracking and signature collection.
  • "The interface is simple and easy-to-use for our team; more importantly, it is just as easy for our customers." That ease reduced administrative follow-up and helped the team manage signature workflows from intake to filing.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Complaint and eSigning

Answers to common questions about electronic signatures, notarization, service, and record retention for California unlawful detainer complaints.


Need help? Contact support

be ready to get more
Join over 28 million airSlate SignNow users