Employment Agreement
What an Employment Agreement Is and When it Applies
Why a Clear Employment Agreement Matters
A precise Employment Agreement reduces disputes by documenting roles, pay, benefits, and obligations in a single enforceable record.
Who Typically Prepares and Signs This Agreement
The same signed agreement is used for onboarding, payroll setup, and for audits or benefits administration.
- HR and legal teams: draft and approve terms, manage signatures, and maintain executed records for compliance.
- Hiring managers: confirm role, compensation, and start date details before finalizing offers and onboarding.
- Employees and contractors: review obligations, restrictive covenants, and termination provisions before signing.
Key Signer Roles
HR Manager
Typically prepares and approves the agreement, ensures compliance with company policy, and maintains the executed record. May have authority to accept minor edits but escalates major changes to legal counsel or executives.
New Employee
Reviews and signs to acknowledge duties, compensation, and post-termination restrictions. Accurate personal details and timely signature affect I-9 completion and payroll setup.
Quick Sequential Steps to Complete and Execute
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01Draft Terms: Assemble role, pay, benefits, and legal clauses.
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02Review Internally: Legal and HR confirm compliance and risk items.
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03Send to Signer: Distribute for signature via secure eSignature workflow.
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04Store Executed Copy: Save signed PDF with audit trail in the HR record system.
Suggested eSignature Workflow Configuration
| Field | Configuration |
|---|---|
| Signer Authentication | Email link or SMS code; use stronger auth for sensitive roles |
| Signature Order | Employer signs last after employee and approvals |
| Required Fields | Mark name, date, and compensation fields as mandatory |
| Document Retention | Save PDF and audit trail in HR system or secure archive |
How Electronic Signing Typically Works for Employment Agreements
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Upload Document: Sender uploads the finalized agreement PDF to the signing platform.
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Place Fields: Add signature, initials, date, and required fillable fields.
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Invite Signers: Enter signer emails or generate a secure signing link.
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Complete and Archive: Signer authenticates, signs, and receives a copy with audit trail.
Technical Capabilities to Look for When Using an eSignature Platform
Confirm the provider offers HIPAA or BAA options if agreements will contain protected health information or sensitive employee data.
- Integrations: Salesforce, NetSuite, Google Workspace, HRIS integrations
- File Formats: PDF and DOCX import/export support
- Authentication: Email, SMS, or advanced signer authentication
Key Legal Risks and Potential Penalties
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Preparing Employment Agreements
- Using informal job descriptions that fail to capture duties and expectations, creating grounds for dispute later.
- Leaving compensation terms vague (e.g., 'market rate') which complicates payroll and bonus calculations.
- Neglecting state-specific enforceability of noncompetes and failing to tailor restrictive covenants by jurisdiction.
- Relying on unsigned or partially signed drafts that create ambiguity about the parties' intent to be bound.
Key Dates and Deadlines to Track
Offer Expiration:
Set a clear acceptance deadline for the job offer
Effective Date:
Defines when duties and pay begin
Onboarding Window:
Complete I-9 and payroll setup promptly after hire
Probation Period:
Document length and evaluation criteria if applicable
Termination Notice:
Specify notice period required by either party
Real-World Examples of Online Execution
Optica Ventures LLC
The interface is simple and easy-to-use for our team; more importantly, it is just as easy for our customers.
- Ease of use reduced turnaround time.
- As COO Brian Fitzgibbons noted, streamlined signing helped the company complete deals faster while maintaining compliant records for audits and customer communication.
Xerox
airSlate SignNow provides us with the flexibility needed to get the right signatures on the right documents, in the right formats, based on our integration with NetSuite.
- Integration simplified routing and archiving.
- Kodi-Marie Evans, Director of NetSuite Operations, reported fewer manual steps and consistent document formats across teams, improving traceability and recordkeeping.
Best Practices for Drafting and Managing Employment Agreements
Comparison: signNow and Peer eSignature Options for Employment Agreements
| signNow | DocuSign | Adobe Sign | PandaDoc | HelloSign | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting Price | $8/user/mo | $15/user/mo | $14/user/mo | $19/user/mo | $15/user/mo |
| Free Trial | Yes, 7-day free trial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Bulk Send | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Audit Trail | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| HIPAA Compliant | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Frequently Asked Questions About Employment Agreements and eSigning
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Can an Employment Agreement be signed electronically?
Yes. Electronic signatures are generally legally binding under the ESIGN Act (15 U.S.C. ch. 96) and UETA in most states, provided intent, consent, attribution, and record retention are satisfied.
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When is notarization required?
Notarization is not typically required for employment agreements, but certain jurisdictions or clause types (affidavits, POAs) may require notarization or witnesses; check state rules before assuming none is needed.
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What makes an eSignature enforceable?
Enforceability hinges on intent to sign, consent to electronic records, reliable attribution of the signature, and the ability to retain or reproduce the final record.
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How should I handle restrictive covenants?
Draft noncompete and nonsolicit provisions narrowly, tailor them to geography and duration, and confirm enforceability under state law to reduce risk of invalidation.
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How long must I keep executed agreements?
Retain employment agreements for the active term plus several years; follow federal standards such as IRC §6501(a) for tax records and 45 CFR §164.530(j) for HIPAA records.
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What if a signer claims they never signed?
Use the platform audit trail (timestamps, IP addresses, authentication records) to demonstrate intent and attribution; stronger authentication reduces repudiation risk.