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Federal Reporter F1 Volume 104

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MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO DISMISS

IN THE CHANCERY COURT OF

COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI

VS.

CASE NO.

AND

,

's MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF ITS MOTION TO DISMISS AND COMPEL
ARBITRATION OF CLAIMS OF CROSS-PLAINTIFFS

INTRODUCTION

Cross-Claim Plaintiffs, and (the "") filed the present lawsuit asserting that they were damaged as the result of the alleged actions of (""), whom the assert was acting as the agent of (""). The claim that they entrusted funds to for investment and profits, which converted to his/her own use. Specifically, the assert that forged their name on a change of address form with , and caused all correspondence, checks, ledgers, and other written documents to be mailed to rather than to the . The further assert that forged their endorsement on checks made payable to them, and deposited the funds in a bank account in the name of .

During the course of their dealings with the opened a customer account with and executed a Client Option Agreement and Approval (the "Agreement"). A true and accurate copy of the Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by reference. The Agreement executed by the contains a binding arbitration clause that requires the to arbitrate the issues raised in this lawsuit. Thus, the allegations against set forth in the 's Cross-Claim should be dismissed. Alternatively all proceedings should be stayed until arbitration has been completed.

FACTS

was formerly an independent contractor licensed to effect securities transactions through . During the course of their dealings with the opened a customer account with and executed the Agreement, which sets forth their option objectives and application for option strategy approvals. The Agreement contains a binding arbitration clause that requires the to arbitrate their claims against . Paragraph fifteen (15) of the Agreement specifically provides that all controversies concerning any transaction or relating directly or indirectly to the construction, performance or breach of the Agreement or any obligation shall be determined by arbitration. See, Exhibit A, paragraph 15; and Affidavit of , paragraph 5. The claims with respect to investments made with relate to their account with and to the Agreement executed by the . Accordingly, their claims against should be compelled to arbitration in accordance with the express language of the Agreement.

ARGUMENT

The 's claims against are subject to the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1 - 14 because the transactions, alleged in their cross-claim against involve commerce within the meaning of the Act. See Allied-Bruce Terminix Companies V. Dobson, 115 5 .Ct 834, 130 L.Ed.2d 753 (U.S. 1995) (“involving" interstate commerce is broad and is the functional equivalent of "affecting" interstate commerce); Mayaja, Inc. V. Bodkin, 803 F.2d 157 (5th Cir. 1986) (customer agreements creating financial management and commodity accounts with broker involved "commerce" within the meaning of the Federal Arbitration Act); Arce V. Cotton Club of Greenville, Inc., 883 F.Supp. 117, 119 (N.D. Miss. 1995) ("Section 2's requirements are met where contractual activity facilitates or affects commerce, even tangentially").

The standards applied when determining the question of arbitrability require a two-step analysis: (1) Whether a valid agreement to arbitrate exists; and (2) if so, whether the dispute comes within the scope of the agreement. Id. In the instant case, there is clearly a valid, binding agreement to arbitrate the claims asserted against in the 's cross-claim. The Agreement states in relevant part:

I AGREE AND BY CARRYING AN ACCOUNT FOR ME YOU AGREE THAT
ALL CONTROVERSIES THAT MAY ARISE AT ANY TIME BETWEEN ME AND
YOU CONCERNING ANY TRANSACTION OR OTHERWISE RELATING,
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY TO THE CONSTRUCTION, PERFORMANCE, OR
ASSERTED BREACH OF THIS OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT OR
OBLIGATION BETWEEN ME AND YOU WHETHER ENTERED INTO PRIOR,
ON, OR SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF SHALL BE DETERMINED BY
ARBITRATION.

Exhibit A, Paragraph 15.

The Supreme Court has determined that there is a strong presumption in favor of arbitration. Mitsubishi Motors Corp. V. Solar Chrysler-Plymouth, Inc. 473 U.S. 614, 105 S.Ct. 3346, 87 L.Ed.2d 444 (1985). The Arbitration Act establishes that, as a matter of federal law, any doubts concerning the scope of the arbitration provision must be resolved in favor of ordering arbitration. City of Meridian, Miss. V. Algernon Blair, Inc., 721 F.2d 525, 527-528 (5th Cir. 1983). Moreover, “unless it can be said with positive assurance that an arbitration clause is not susceptible of an interpretation which would cover the dispute at issue, then a stay pending arbitration should be granted." Explo, Inc. V. Southern Natural Gas Co., 788 F.2d 1096, 1098 (5th Cir. 1986).

The allege that they were damaged as a result of their entrustment of funds to for investment purportedly during the time he was an agent, servant or employee of . Based on the allegations in the 's cross-claim against the controversy relates to the 's account with and the Agreement executed by the in connection with their investments with . Thus, the 's claims against are subject to the arbitration clause contained in the Agreement, and should be compelled to arbitration in accordance with the Agreement.

WHEREFORE, Cross-Defendant, respectfully moves the court to enter an Order dismissing the Cross-Claim against and compelling arbitration of the 's claims against . Alternatively, prays for an Order staying all further proceedings until arbitration has been completed. further requests costs and expenses incurred herein, including reasonable attorneys' fees, and for such other and further relief as this Court deems just and proper.

Respectfully submitted,

Attorney for

Of counsel:

Telephone:

MSB #

Attorney for

Enter text

What Federal Reporter F1 Volume 104 Contains and Why It Matters

Federal Reporter F1 Volume 104 is a bound volume in the Federal Reporter (First Series) that publishes selected opinions of United States circuit courts of appeals and federal trial courts for the period it covers. The volume includes full opinions, headnotes or syllabi, procedural history, panel composition, and pagination used for official citation. Legal professionals, researchers, and courts rely on the reporter for authoritative page citations when preparing briefs, motions, and published research; accurate use preserves citation integrity and precedential context.

Why Accurate Use of Volume 104 Improves Legal Research

Federal Reporter citations are the standard for many appellate briefs and secondary sources; Volume 104 provides the official pagination and headnotes needed to locate holdings quickly and to support legal arguments under binding or persuasive precedent.

Why Accurate Use of Volume 104 Improves Legal Research

Primary Users of the Federal Reporter F1 Volume 104

Professionals and researchers consult Volume 104 when pinpointing authority, confirming procedural posture, or preparing citations for court filings.

  • Appellate attorneys and litigators — Use official page citations and headnotes to support precedent in briefs and oral argument preparation.
  • Law librarians and legal researchers — Maintain holdings, verify pagination, and assist with Shepardizing or citator checks for current precedential status.
  • Academics and historians — Reference court language, panel composition, and dates when tracing doctrine or historical litigation trends.

Properly locating and quoting Volume 104 reduces risk of miscitation, strengthens legal memoranda, and supports reliable secondary research.

Anatomy of an Entry in Volume 104

Understanding each element helps you extract the holding, identify authorship, and create accurate citations for briefs, memoranda, and scholarship.

Case Opinions

Full court opinions with paragraphing and holdings; use these texts to determine the rule applied and the court's reasoning for citation.

Syllabus / Headnote

Concise summary of issues and holdings prepared by the reporter; useful for quick issue identification but not for direct quotation as authoritative law.

Official Citation

Volume and page citation (e.g., F. 104 [page]) plus parallel citations where applicable for cross-referencing across databases and local rules.

Court & Panel

Circuit or district court designation and the judges on the panel; essential for assessing precedential weight and panel composition.

Procedural History

Prior motions, trial outcomes, and case posture that frame the appellate issues and clarify the scope of holdings.

Publication Metadata

Decision date, docket number, and pagination used for pinpoint citations and for confirming that the opinion is published in the reporter.

Key Reference Elements to Capture from Each Entry

Case Name: As styled in the opinion
Reporter Citation: Volume and starting page
Court: Circuit or district name
Decision Date: MM/DD/YYYY format
Judges: Panel members listed
Pinpoint Page: Exact page(s) cited

Quick Procedure: Locate, Verify, and Cite an Opinion from Volume 104

Follow these steps to find the text in the reporter, verify its publication status, and produce a Bluebook-compliant citation for use in court documents.

  • 01
    Locate Citation: Use the volume and page to find the printed or digitized opinion.
  • 02
    Confirm Publication: Verify the opinion is published in F. 104 and not an unpublished or slip opinion.
  • 03
    Extract Holding: Identify the controlling legal rule and relevant language for quotation.
  • 04
    Format Citation: Apply the Bluebook or local rule for the final citation string.

Prepare a Digital Excerpt or Court Filing Using Volume 104 Content

When assembling excerpts or electronic appendices, configure template fields and metadata to ensure consistent delivery to courts or libraries.

Field Configuration
Upload Document Accept PDF or DOCX; ensure OCR for searchable text
OCR Settings Enable high-accuracy OCR for older print volumes
Citation Metadata Populate case name, reporter citation, court, date
Publish Destination Select court eFiling or library archive

Where to File, Send, or Submit Excerpts that Rely on Volume 104

Choose the correct destination based on the document type and local filing rules; different recipients expect different formats and metadata.

  • Court Filing: Include reporter citation in brief and appendix per local eFiling specifications
  • Law Library: Provide metadata and PDF with OCR to support cataloging and preservation
  • Opposing Counsel: Share excerpts and citations in the format agreed during discovery or briefing
  • Research Database: Upload or reference the citation for indexing and citator linking

Digital Delivery, File Formats, and Integration Considerations

Courts, libraries, and document platforms commonly require PDF/A or searchable PDF and accept DOCX for draft briefs; plan metadata and access controls accordingly.

  • Supported Formats: PDF, PDF/A, DOCX, HTML
  • Integrations: Salesforce | NetSuite | Google Workspace | Microsoft 365
  • Access Controls: Role-based permissions recommended

Publication and Processing Expectations for Reporter Citations

Timelines vary: printed reporter releases occur on a schedule, online databases update as opinions are reported, and local court filing deadlines govern when citations must be finalized.

Reporter Publication:

Bound volumes issued periodically; check library catalogs for availability

Database Update:

Online citators update when opinions are designated published

Brief Deadlines:

Meet local filing deadlines to ensure citations are timely

Citation Verification:

Verify page numbers before submission to avoid scrivener errors

Shepardizing:

Confirm current treatment via citator prior to filing

Common Pitfalls When Using Volume 104

  • Pinpoint miscitation — referencing the wrong page or paragraph can mislead judicial readers and harm credibility.
  • Quoting headnotes — headnotes are editorial and not authoritative; rely on opinion text for legal propositions.
  • Using unpublished opinions — mistaken reliance on nonbinding or unpublished material risks rejection under local rules.
  • Failure to citator-check — not verifying subsequent treatment can lead to citing overruled or limited authority.

Consequences of Inaccurate Citation or Misuse

Citation Error: May result in corrections, sanctions, or reduced persuasive effect
Brief Rejection: Courts may require re-filing if appendices are noncompliant
Research Risk: Faulty precedent leads to flawed legal analysis
Ethics Concern: Repeated miscitation can affect professional responsibility reviews
Time Delay: Correcting citations can delay filings and hearings
Preservation Loss: Poorly archived digital excerpts may be irretrievable over time

eSignature Vendor Comparison for eSubmission and Excerpt Workflows

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Frequently Asked Questions About Using Federal Reporter F1 Volume 104

Answers to common questions on locating, citing, and electronically submitting material that references Volume 104.


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