Fill and Sign the Information About Dissolution of Marriage

- 1 - Prepared by U.S. Legal Forms, Inc.Copyright 2016 - U.S. Legal Forms, Inc. DISTRICT COURT STATE OF MONTANA DISSOLUTION PACKAGE NO CHILDREN With or Without Property Control Number MT–008–D This packet contains the following:1.Information about Dissolution of Marriage2.Form List3. Form Explanations4. Instructions and Steps5.Checklist6.Access to Law Summary You and your spouse must agree to all terms of the dissolution to use this packet. All forms to be filed with the Court must be printed on Bond paper. - 2 - INFORMATION ABOUT DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE 1.WHO CAN USE THESE FORMS: You may use this package for dissolution of marriage only when all of the following facts are true;(a) Your marriage is irretrievably broken and there is no reasonable prospect of reconciliation; (b)There were no children born to or adopted by you and your spouse, and the wife is not pregnant;2. THE BASICS: In a typical dissolution of marriage, there are a few basic requirements that must be met before you can obtain a judgment of dissolution of marriage. Those requirements are below: (a)The residency requirements must be met.(b)The court must find that the marriage is irretrievably broken. (c)The court must find that the conciliation provisions of the Montana Conciliation Law and of 40-4-107 either do not apply or have been met; and (d)To the extent it has jurisdiction to do so, the court has considered, approved, or made provision for parenting, the support of any child entitled to support, the maintenance of either spouse, and the disposition of property.3. RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS: Montana law requires that the proper place of trial for an action for dissolution of marriage is the county in which the Petitioner has resided during the 90 days preceding the commencement of the action.4.GROUNDS FOR DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE: Montana law permits a judgment of dissolution of marriage based upon the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage with no reasonable likelihood of reconciliation.5.LEGAL SEPARATION: Montana law permits a judgment of separation to be granted based upon irretrievable breakdown of the marriage. This package does not contain forms for a legal separation.6.MONTANA CONCILIATION LAW – Montana has established conciliation procedures to protect the rights of children and to promote the public welfare by preserving, promoting, and protecting family life and the institution of matrimony and to - 3 - provide means for the reconciliation of spouses and the amicable settlement of domestic and family controversies. Whenever any controversy exists between the spouses which may, unless a reconciliation is achieved, result in the dissolution or annulment of the marriage or in the disruption of the household and there is any minor child of the spouses or of either of them whose welfare might be affected thereby, the conciliation court shall have jurisdiction over the controversy and over the parties thereto and all persons having any relation to the controversy for the purpose of preserving the marriage by effecting a reconciliation between the parties or for amicable settlement of the controversy between the spouses so as to avoid further litigation over the issue involved..7.WAITING PERIOD: At least twenty days must elapse from the date of service of the Petition upon the Respondent before the final hearing may be held.8. ALIMONY/SUPPORT: Since this is an agreed upon dissolution proceeding, you and your spouse will decide issues of alimony. The forms assume that no alimony will be paid and is waived but you may add provisions for alimony if you desire. In a contested case, the courts may award alimony to either spouse only if it finds that the spouse seeking maintenance: (a)Lacks sufficient property to provide for his reasonable needs; and (b) Is unable to support himself through appropriate employment or is the custodian of a child whose condition or circumstances make it appropriate that the custodian not be required to seek employment outside the home. The maintenance order shall be in such amounts and for such periods of time as the court deems just, without regard to marital misconduct, and after considering all relevant facts including: (a)The financial resources of the party seeking maintenance, including marital property apportioned to him, and his ability to meet his needs independently, including the extent to which a provision for support of a child living with the party includes a sum for that party as custodian; (b)The time necessary to acquire sufficient education or training to enable the party seeking maintenance to find appropriate employment; (c)The standard of living established during the marriage; (d)The duration of the marriage; (e) The age and the physical and emotional condition of the spouse seeking maintenance; and (f)The ability of the spouse from whom maintenance is sought to meet his needs while meeting those of the spouse seeking maintenance.9.DISTRIBUTION OF PROPERTY: Since this is an agreed upon dissolution proceeding, the parties will agreed to all terms of the distribution of property in the - 4 - Separation and Property Settlement Agreement. The terms of the separation agreement, except those providing for the support, parenting, and parental contact with children, are binding upon the court unless it finds, after considering the economic circumstances of the parties and any other relevant evidence produced by the parties, on their own motion or on request of the court, that the separation agreement is unconscionable. In a contested case, the court, without regard to marital misconduct, shall make an equitable distribution between the parties of the property and assets belonging to either or both, however and whenever acquired and whether the title thereto is in the name of the husband or wife or both. In making apportionment, the court shall consider:(a) The duration of the marriage and prior marriage of either party; (b)The age, health, station, occupation, amount and sources of income, vocational skills, employability, estate, liabilities, and needs of each of the parties;(c) Custodial provisions; (d)Whether the apportionment is in lieu of or in addition to maintenance;(e)The opportunity of each for future acquisition of capital assets and income; and,(f)The contribution or dissipation of value of the respective estates and the contribution of a spouse as a homemaker or to the family unit. In dividing property acquired prior to the marriage; property acquired by gift, bequest, devise, or descent; property acquired in exchange for property acquired before the marriage or in exchange for property acquired by gift, bequest, devise, or descent; the increased value of property acquired prior to marriage; and property acquired by a spouse after a decree of legal separation, the court shall consider those contributions of the other spouse to the marriage, including: (a)The nonmonetary contribution of a homemaker; (b)The extent to which such contributions have facilitated the maintenance of this property; and (c)Whether or not the property division serves as an alternative to maintenance arrangements. 10. NAME CHANGE: Upon request by a wife whose marriage is dissolved or declared invalid, the court shall order the wife's maiden name or a former name restored. For more information, see the Montana Dissolution of Marriage Law Summary. - 5 -FORMS LIST The forms included in this package are:1.How to File for Divorce in Montana (MT-831D)2.Petition for Dissolution (MT-832D)3.Final Declaration of Disclosure of Assets, Debts, Income and Expenses (MT-833D)4.Request for Hearing and Order (MT-834D)5.Consent to Entry of Decree (MT-835D)6.Findings of Fact, Conclusion of Law and Final Decree of Dissolution (MT-836D)7.Notice of Entry of Decree (MT-837D)8.Vital Statistics Form (MT-829D) - 6 - FORM EXPLANATIONS All forms included in this package are identified below.1.How to File for Divorce in Montana (MT-831D) – This is an instruction document to help aid in the completion of the divorce procedure in the state of Montana.2.Petition for Dissolution (MT-832D) – The Petition for Dissolution of Marriage is the document through which you are asking the court to grant the dissolution of marriage along with any other relief requested.3.Final Declaration of Disclosure of Assets, Debts, Income and Expenses (MT-833D) – This form is used to provide information regarding a party’s assets and liabilities. Each party to a dissolution action must complete and exchange copies of this form with their spouse. 4.Request for Hearing and Order (MT-834D) - This form is used request that a final hearing be set for the dissolution action.5. Consent to Entry of Decree (MT-835D) - This form is used by a party to the dissolution action to inform the Court that all outstanding issues have been resolved by the parties; the party waives his or her right to appear at the final hearing and consents to the entry of a final decree of dissolution of marriage.6.Findings of Fact, Conclusion of Law and Final Decree of Dissolution (MT-836D) - This document grants the dissolution of marriage and any other relief requested.7.Notice of Entry of Decree (MT-837D) - This document is used to provide notice to the Respondent that a Decree of Dissolution of Marriage has been entered.8.Vital Statistics Form (MT-829D) – This document is used as a certificate of divorce. - 7 - STEPS TO NO-FAULT DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE STEP 1:Each party should complete and exchange with their spouse copies of the Final Declaration of Disclosure (MT-833D) , executed under penalty of perjury.STEP 2: The filing party should complete the Joint Petition for Dissolution (MT-832D) and Request for Hearing and Order (MT-834D). If only one of the Petitioners (you or your spouse) is going to testify at the final hearing you should also file the Consent to Entry of Decree (MT-835D). Make several copies of each document. Once completed, these documents should be filed with the Clerk of Court in the county of filing. A filing fee is paid. The Clerk of Court will return unneeded copies to you. The clerk will put a cause number of all the documents you filed. In the future, put this cause number on all of your forms from now on. Leave with the Clerk your original Findings of Fact, Conclusion of Law and Final Decree of Dissolution (MT-836D). The Clerk will schedule a final hearing for your dissolution.STEP 3: Go to court for your hearing, be at the courthouse at least 15 minutes before your scheduled hearing time. Dress as you would for an important meeting or job interview. Bring your two file stamped copies of the following document with you to the hearing: Findings of Fact, Conclusion of Law and Final Decree of Dissolution (MT-836D). Ask the Clerk of District Court which courtroom your Judge is in. Go to the appropriate courtroom and wait for the Judge to call your name and cause number. Be calm and polite and address the Judge as “Your Honor.” The Judge will ask you to be sworn in and to take the witness stand. The Judge will ask you a few questions regarding your Petition and Proposed Decree. The Judge should then sign your Decree (MT- 836D) and excuse you. Immediately after the hearing, bring the signed Decree to the Clerk of the court. Ask the Clerk of the court to file stamp your copies of the signed Decree. At the same time, file your Vital Statistics Form (MT-829D).STEP 4: Complete and make several copies of the Notice of Entry of Decree (MT- 837D). Mail a copy of the Notice of Entry of Decree and the Findings of Fact, Conclusion of Law and Final Decree of Dissolution (MT-836D) to your spouse. File the original Notice of Entry of Decree with the Clerk of the court. - 8 - Notes:When presenting Pleadings to the Clerk make sure you have at least 4 copies for the Clerk. The Clerk will return the copies to you that the Court does not need.This is a package involving property and/or assets of the marriage.This package is a guide and you should complete all forms based upon your situation, making any necessary revisions. - 9 -CHECKLIST Each party completes and exchanges with spouse copies of Final Declaration of Disclosure (MT-833D).Petition (MT-832D), Request for Hearing and Order (MT-834D) and if necessary the Consent to Entry of Decree (MT-835D) completed and filed with Clerk of Court in county of filing. Filing fee paid.The original Findings of Fact, Conclusion of Law and Final Decree of Dissolution (MT-836D) left with the Clerk. Clerk scheduled a final hearing.Petitioner brings the file stamped copy of the Final Decree of Dissolution (MT- 836D) document to the final hearing. After Decree (MT-836D) has been entered, Respondent mailed copy of Decree (MT-836D) along with copy of Notice of Entry of Decree (MT-837D). Original Notice of Entry of Decree (MT-837D) filed with Court. - 10 - NOTE ABOUT COMPLETING THE FORMS The forms in this packet contain “form fields” created using Microsoft Word. “Form fields” facilitate completion of the forms using your computer. They do not limit you ability to print the form “in blank” and complete with a typewriter or by hand. If you do not see the gray shaded form fields, go the View menu, click on Toolbars, and then select Forms. This will open the forms toolbar. Look for the button on the forms toolbar that resembles a shaded letter “a”. Click in this button and the form fields will be visible. The forms are locked which means that the content of the forms cannot be changed. You can only fill in the information in the fields. If you need to make any changes in the body of the form, it is necessary for you “unlock” or “unprotect” the form. IF YOU INTEND TO MAKE CHANGES TO THE CONTENT, DO SO BEFORE YOU BEGIN TO FILL IN THE FIELDS. IF YOU UNLOCK THE DOCUMENT AFTER YOU HAVE BEGUN TO COMPLETE THE FIELDS, WHEN YOU RELOCK, ALL INFORMATION YOU ENTERED WILL BE LOST. To unlock, click on “Tools” in the Menu bar and then selecting “unprotect document”. You may then be prompted to enter a password. If so, the password is “uslf”. That is uslf in lower case letters without the quotation marks. After you make the changes relock the document before you begin to complete the fields. After any required changes and re-protecting the document, click on the first form field and enter the required information. You will be able to navigate through the document from form field to form field using your tab key. Tab to a form field and insert your data. If you experience problems, please let us know. - 11 - LAW SUMMARY You may access the law summary for your State by using the link below:http://secure.uslegalforms.com/lawsummary/MT/MT-008-D.htm - 12 - DISCLAIMER These materials were developed by U.S. Legal Forms, Inc. based upon statutes and forms for the State of Montana. All Information and Forms are subject to this Disclaimer: All forms in this package are provided without any warranty, express or implied, as to their legal effect and completeness. Please use at your own risk. If you have a serious legal problem we suggest that you consult an attorney. U.S. Legal Forms, Inc. does not provide legal advice. The products offered by U.S. Legal Forms (USLF) are not a substitute for the advice of an attorney.THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF ANY KIND INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL U. S. LEGAL FORMS, INC. OR ITS AGENTS OR OFFICERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE MATERIALS, EVEN IF U.S. LEGAL FORMS, INC. HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.THESE FORMS WERE PREPARED FOR STATEWIDE USE. HOWEVER, SOME COUNTIES OR JUDGES MAY REQUIRE CERTAIN MODIFICATIONS TO THE FORMS FOR USE IN YOUR PARTICULAR COUNTY AND MAY REQUIRE SPECIAL FORMS NOT INCLUDED. CHANGES REQUIRED BY PARTICULAR JUDGES ARE NOT UNCOMMON EVEN IF THE FORMS HAD BEEN PREPARED BY YOUR ATTORNEY. REGARDLESS, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO USE THESE FORMS AND INSTRUCTIONS, WITH ANY REQUIRED MODIFICATIONS, TO MAKE IT THROUGH THE PROCESS. IF YOU NEED TO MAKE CHANGES, OR IF SPECIAL FORMS ARE REQUIRED IN YOUR COUNTY, YOU CAN MAKE THE CHANGES AND REFILE, OR OBTAIN THE SPECIAL FORMS EITHER FROM THE CLERK OR A CLOSED DIVORCE FILE WHICH YOU CAN USE AS AN EXAMPLE.