How do I confirm the opinion’s current status?

Search commercial citators (KeyCite, Shepard’s) or the court’s published docket to verify whether Peronis has been affirmed, reversed, vacated, or treated as cited subsequently; update citations before filing.

What is the correct way to cite the decision?

Use the controlling citation format required by your jurisdiction or the Bluebook. Include the reporter, court, year, and pinpoint page when quoting specific language from the opinion.

Can I attach the opinion as a PDF to an e-filed brief?

Yes, most courts accept PDFs; ensure PDF/A compliance, searchable text, accurate pagination, and a descriptive filename so the clerk’s office can docket the exhibit correctly.

Does an electronic copy need notarization or a signature?

Typically no for judicial opinions. Filings that require verification or certification may require e-signatures; follow court rules and the ESIGN Act and UETA where applicable for electronic attestations.

What if the opinion has been partially overruled later?

Do not rely on overruled portions. Explain the aspects still good law, distinguish the controlling later authority, and disclose adverse subsequent history to the court.

How should I store and back up case materials?

Keep original filings, exhibits, and research backups in secure, access-controlled storage; preserve metadata and maintain an archival copy for the retention period applicable to your practice area.

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Peronis v. United States

Peronis v. United States

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SUPPLEMENTAL ANSWER TO INTERROGATORIES

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI

PLAINTIFF

VS.

, M.D. and M.D. DEFENDANTS

SUPPLEMENTAL ANSWER OF , M.D. TO
PLAINTIFF'S INTERROGATORY NO.

NOW COMES the defendant, , M.D., by counsel, and supplementing his/her previously filed response to Plaintiff's Interrogatory No. , states as follows, to-wit:

INTERROGATORY NO. : Please state the name, address and telephone number of each person you may or will call as a witness at the trial of this case.

RESPONSE: Without prejudice to the objection previously stated on the defendant's behalf, the defendant would provide the following additional information in response to Interrogatory No. .

The defendant may call any or all of the following persons to testify at the trial of this cause:

In addition to the individuals mentioned above, Drs. and are expected to be called as witnesses at trial. The defendant also reserves the right to call those individuals whose names appear in the medical records which have been produced through discovery in this case.

Respectfully submitted,

Attorney for

Of Counsel:

Telephone:

MSB #

Attorney for

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I, , of counsel to Defendant, , M.D., hereby certify that I have this day mailed, postage prepaid, a true and correct copy of the above and foregoing document unto:

SO CERTIFIED this the day of , 20 .

What Peronis v. United States Is and why it matters

Peronis v. United States is a U.S. federal court opinion that appears in legal research and litigation materials. This page summarizes the opinion’s procedural posture, core holdings, factual background, and practical considerations for attorneys, agency counsel, and researchers who must cite or rely on the decision in briefs, motions, or administrative filings.

Why this decision is relevant for practitioners

Peronis v. United States can clarify a narrow legal question, affect statutory interpretation, or alter how certain doctrines are applied; understanding its holding and scope helps you predict how trial and appellate courts will treat similar facts and how to craft persuasive argumentation.

Who commonly references Peronis v. United States

The opinion is most useful to legal professionals and researchers who deal with federal litigation, administrative appeals, or precedent-sensitive issues.

Appellate attorneys preparing briefs and citing precedent in circuit court proceedings.
Trial counsel assessing whether Peronis controls a legal issue at motion or trial stage.
Legal researchers, law clerks, and academics examining doctrinal developments and persuasive authority.

Review the case’s holding, limits, and subsequent history before relying on it in any filing; treat it as one piece of the broader authority set.

Primary users and typical needs

Appellate Counsel

Brief writers and appellate advocates use the case to support or distinguish legal rules, requiring clear pinpoint citations, analysis of the opinion’s reasoning, and verification of subsequent treatment in citators such as Westlaw, Lexis, or Shepard’s.

Agency Counsel

Government attorneys and administrative law teams consult the decision to evaluate agency exposure, to determine whether Peronis imposes limits on agency authority, and to prepare administrative records or responses for later judicial review.

Key elements to capture from Peronis v. United States

When summarizing or citing the opinion, focus on six core components that determine its precedential value and practical effect.

Case Citation

Record the full reporter citation, court, and docket number to ensure the opinion is unambiguous and can be located by readers and court clerks.

Procedural Posture

Note whether the opinion is from a district court, circuit court of appeals, or other tribunal, and describe the procedural posture (appeal from summary judgment, interlocutory appeal, etc.).

Material Facts

Summarize factual predicates tied to the holding so readers can evaluate how closely their facts align with Peronis.

Legal Issue

State the precise legal question the court resolved—this defines the scope of the holding and its applicability to future disputes.

Holding

Provide the court’s operative holding in a concise sentence, distinguishing holdings from dicta and noting any narrow limits.

Reasoning

Outline the court’s rationale and key authorities relied upon; identify any tests or standards the opinion adopts or modifies.

Essential reference details to record

Citation: Full reporter citation

Court: Issuing tribunal

Docket: Docket or case number

Decision Date: MM/DD/YYYY

Parties: Plaintiff | Defendant names

Subsequent History: Noted treatment

Step-by-step: reviewing and preparing to cite Peronis

Follow these steps to confirm the case’s relevance and to prepare an accurate, defensible citation in filings.

01

Locate the Opinion: Find the full text in an official source or commercial citator.
02

Confirm Procedural Status: Verify whether the decision is final, superseded, or under review.
03

Check Subsequent History: Use Shepard’s, KeyCite, or equivalent to see if it was overruled or distinguished.
04

Draft Pinpoint Citation: Quote the holding and include precise page or paragraph references.

How to use the opinion in filings and briefs

Integrate Peronis into your memorandum or brief with attention to context, limits, and how the court’s reasoning supports your position.

Contextualize the Holding: Relate the decision to your facts and explain distinctions where they exist.
Use Pinpoint Quotes: Quote short passages that directly support your legal point.
Address Adverse Points: Anticipate opposing arguments and explain why Peronis still supports your view.
Provide Citator Status: Include citator flags or notes if available to show current treatment.

Setting up your research and filing workflow

A consistent workflow reduces errors when incorporating authority such as Peronis into formal filings.

Field	Configuration
Source	Official reporter or court website preferred
Citation Format	Bluebook or local rule format
Attachments	Include full opinion as PDF exhibit
E-Filing System	Prepare PDF/A and required metadata

Technical considerations for electronic submissions

Confirm format, file size, and authentication requirements before e-filing or attaching opinions to court submissions.

File Formats: PDF/A preferred for court systems
Metadata: Include docket and exhibit labels
Integrations: Verify compatibility with clerk e-file portals

Ensure your PDF is searchable, properly bookmarked, and retains the original opinion pagination to help judges and clerks verify citations quickly.

Key timeframes when relying on Peronis in proceedings

Timing matters when you intend to rely on a case in appellate or post-judgment filings; consult controlling rules for exact deadlines.

Notice of Appeal Deadline:

Generally 30 days in civil cases (Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)).

Rehearing or Reconsideration:

Short local deadlines; often 14 days after decision in many courts.

Certiorari Petition Window:

90 days to file a petition for certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court.

Briefing Schedule:

Brief due dates vary by circuit and must be checked in local rules.

Motion Filing:

File motions citing Peronis according to local court filing deadlines.

Milestone timeline for citing the decision in appeals

Sequence your actions so the opinion is collected, verified, and cited within court-required timeframes.

01

Trial Court Decision

The starting event that may trigger appellate review and reliance on Peronis.

02

Notice of Appeal Filed

File notice within the period set by Fed. R. App. P. 4(a) or local rule.

03

Record and Briefing

Assemble record, cite Peronis in opening and reply briefs as pertinent.

04

Mandate or Remand

Outcome stage where reliance on Peronis affects final disposition.

Common pitfalls when using a case decision

Relying on dicta rather than the holding; this can lead to weak legal arguments and objections at briefing stage.
Failing to verify subsequent history; an overturned or distinguished opinion can invalidate your reliance.
Using a broad paraphrase that misstates the court’s actual test or limitation, inviting corrective briefing.
Omitting a local-rule citation format or failing to include the full opinion as an exhibit for the court’s convenience.

Consequences of incorrect or improper reliance

Sanctions Risk: Court may impose sanctions for frivolous citations

Waiver: Incorrect reliance can forfeit an argument on appeal

Adverse Ruling: Misapplied precedent may contribute to unfavorable outcomes

Clerical Rejection: E-filed exhibits rejected for format errors

Citation Correction: Courts may order corrected filings

Ethics Inquiry: Potential professional responsibility questions

Frequently asked questions about using Peronis v. United States

Answers below address common points about locating the opinion, verifying its status, citing it correctly, and filing electronic exhibits.

Need help? Contact support

How do I confirm the opinion’s current status?
Search commercial citators (KeyCite, Shepard’s) or the court’s published docket to verify whether Peronis has been affirmed, reversed, vacated, or treated as cited subsequently; update citations before filing.
What is the correct way to cite the decision?
Use the controlling citation format required by your jurisdiction or the Bluebook. Include the reporter, court, year, and pinpoint page when quoting specific language from the opinion.
Can I attach the opinion as a PDF to an e-filed brief?
Yes, most courts accept PDFs; ensure PDF/A compliance, searchable text, accurate pagination, and a descriptive filename so the clerk’s office can docket the exhibit correctly.
Does an electronic copy need notarization or a signature?
Typically no for judicial opinions. Filings that require verification or certification may require e-signatures; follow court rules and the ESIGN Act and UETA where applicable for electronic attestations.
What if the opinion has been partially overruled later?
Do not rely on overruled portions. Explain the aspects still good law, distinguish the controlling later authority, and disclose adverse subsequent history to the court.
How should I store and back up case materials?
Keep original filings, exhibits, and research backups in secure, access-controlled storage; preserve metadata and maintain an archival copy for the retention period applicable to your practice area.

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