Establishing secure connection…Loading editor…Preparing document…

Response to Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding Verdict

This template is fully customizable. Edit the text, fill out the fields, and send it for signature. Give it a try!

RESPONSE TO MOTION FOR JUDGMENT NOTWITHSTANDING THE VERDICT, OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, FOR A NEW TRIAL

IN THE COURT OF COUNTY

STATE OF

Petitioner/Plaintiff,

Vs.

Respondent/Defendant

NO.

Defendant, , by and through counsel, moves the Court for a denial of the motion for a Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict, or, in the Alternative, for a New Trial, and in support thereof states as follows:

1. On the day of , 20, this case was tried before a County jury. The jury voted 11-1 in favor of the Defendant.

2. Plaintiff's contentions that the Defendant unduly prejudiced and misled the jury are without any merit. Plaintiff put her character and personal life in issue during the opening statement and direct examination. Plaintiff's attorneys painted a picture of an idyllic family life, which was supposedly marred by the injury sustained due to Defendant's alleged negligence. The plaintiff claimed that she could no longer attend her kids' baseball games or spend time with the kids as she used to as a result of this alleged injury. Defense counsel delved into these aspects to show that such was not the case. The Plaintiff "opened the door" for Defense counsel's cross-examination. .

In Plaintiff's sworn complaint for Divorce, the Plaintiff stated "her children were taken away from her when she was arrested and taken into custody by the County Sheriff's Department." Defense counsel questioned the Plaintiff about this arrest to rebut Plaintiff's version of a happy family life torn asunder by the alleged incident at the Defendant's store. The Plaintiff’s husband’s Answer and counterclaim for Divorce alleged habitual cruel and inhuman treatment, habitual drunkenness, and uncondoned adultery as his grounds for divorce. Although there were no findings by the Court as to these issues, the Final Judgment of Divorce granted custody of the children to the father and ordered the Plaintiff to start paying child support upon employment. During the trial of the case at hand, Plaintiff's counsel objected to Defense counsel's cross-examination as to these matters, but the Judge overruled the objection in light of Defense counsel's reasoning and basis for the questioning.

3. The Defense counsel whittled away at the evidence that Plaintiff offered in support of her case. The Plaintiff had alleged that she and her friend, , went into the store manager's office to fill out a customer incident report. Plaintiff identified , at the trial, as the manager who filled out the report. , on the other hand, testified that she had never seen before the trial. The Plaintiff had testified that the alleged injury made it impossible for her to sit for long periods of time. The Jury could not have failed to notice that the Plaintiff sat through the day-long trial without any obvious discomfort. The Jury determines the credibility of the witnesses and the Jury was not required to believe the Plaintiff's version. The Jury was entitled to disregard the Plaintiff's contradictory testimony and to rely on Defendant's contention that they received no notice of such an incident. Defendant's employee vaguely remembered some lady approaching him on Memorial Day weekend about a slip and fall. The employee did not recognize the Plaintiff as the person who might have approached him. The Plaintiff and her witnesses testified that there were no track marks on the floor. The Jury could have concluded from this that the alleged incident did not occur. It is worth noting that the Plaintiff alleges that this happened during the busy Memorial Day weekend. In the regular and ordinary course of business, Defendant's employees would have received notice, but such was not the case here.

4. The medical physician, testifying for the Plaintiff, had no personal knowledge of the Plaintiff's alleged incident at the store. The physician admitted she took no past medical history of the Plaintiff and had only the self-serving statements of the Plaintiff to rely on. Thus, the Plaintiff's contention that the evidence was overwhelmingly in favor of the Plaintiff is without any merit.

5. In any event, the burden was on the Plaintiff to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that:

a. Plaintiff fell as the result of a substance on the floor at store, and;

b. Either that the substance that the Plaintiff claimed to have slipped on was caused by a employee, or that employees knew that the substance was on the floor, or that the substance had been on the floor for such a long period of time that employees should have discovered that the substance was on the floor.

.

The burden of proof was not on the Defendant to prove that Plaintiff had not been injured, or that Plaintiff had not been injured as a result of some act of the Defendant. law places the burden on the Plaintiff to persuade the Jury that the Defendant knew of the condition and the Plaintiff failed to sustain that burden.

6. The Court has stated that a Jury's verdict be allowed to stand and the motion denied if there is "substantial evidence opposed to the motion, that is evidence of such quality and weight that reasonable fair-minded men, in the exercise of impartial judgment, might have reached different conclusions.” .

The Jury fairly viewed all of the evidence and returned a fair and just verdict.

WHEREFORE, Defendant, , respectfully requests this Court to deny Plaintiff's motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict, or, in the Alternative for a New Trial, and let the Jury's verdict stand.

This the day of , 20.

Respectfully submitted,

Dated:

Name:

Title:

Address:

Address:

City, State, Zip:

Phone:

Fax:

E-Mail:

Attorney No.:

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I, , do hereby certify that I have this day mailed, U.S. Mail, postage prepaid, a true and correct copy of the above and foregoing to , at the following address;

THIS the day of , 20.

Enter text✕

What a Response to Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding Verdict Is

A Response to Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding Verdict is a formal written opposition filed by the party who prevailed at trial to contest a post-trial motion asking the court to set aside the jury’s verdict and enter judgment for the losing party. The response identifies legal and factual grounds why the jury verdict should stand, cites governing law and trial record evidence, and asks the court to deny the movant’s requested relief or, alternatively, to grant a new trial if appropriate. This pleading focuses on sufficiency of evidence, procedural defects, credibility determinations reserved to the jury, and applicable standards for judgment notwithstanding the verdict.

Why a Well-Prepared Response Matters

A clear, legally grounded response preserves the prevailing party’s verdict by framing the jury’s findings under the correct standard of review and by documenting record support. It also protects appellate rights and narrows issues for post-trial proceedings.

Why a Well-Prepared Response Matters

Who Prepares and Files This Response

Timely, accurate drafting and careful record citations are essential to avoid forfeiture of arguments and to meet the demanding legal standards courts apply to post-trial relief.

  • Defense or plaintiff trial counsel in civil jury cases who seek to preserve a favorable verdict and protect appellate posture.
  • In-house legal teams working with outside counsel to ensure factual record citations and trial transcripts are accurately referenced.
  • Appellate counsel consulted pre-filing when preservation of issues for appeal is a central concern.

Step-by-Step: Preparing the Response

Follow a structured process from record review to filing to ensure the response is complete, procedurally proper, and persuasive.

  • 01
    Review Motion: Read the movant’s brief and identify all legal and factual points to oppose.
  • 02
    Gather Record: Compile trial transcript citations, exhibits, and jury instructions that support the verdict.
  • 03
    Draft Argument: Address standard of review, sufficiency of evidence, and any procedural defects.
  • 04
    File and Serve: Submit via the court’s e-filing system and serve opposing counsel per local rules.

How a Response Is Processed After Filing

Understanding the post-filing flow clarifies timing for hearings, rulings, and preservation of appellate issues.

  • Electronic Filing: Court clerk accepts the response and links it to the existing docket entry.
  • Opposition Reply: Movant may file a reply addressing new points raised in the response.
  • Oral Argument: Court may schedule oral argument or decide on the briefs without argument.
  • Court Ruling: Judge issues an order granting, denying, or partially granting relief, or sets a new-trial schedule.

Digital Workflow Options for Drafting and Filing

Configure a consistent, auditable workflow for drafting, review, signature, and e-filing to reduce errors and preserve the record.

Field Configuration
Drafting Platform Use version-controlled document storage with redline and comments
Reviewer Roles Assign roles for primary drafter, supervising partner, and proofreader
Signature Method Attorney e-signature with audit trail and timestamp
e-Filing Upload PDF/A complaint with required cover sheets to court portal

Technical Considerations for eSigning and eFiling

Verify local court e-filing technical requirements in advance and preserve a reproducible electronic record that supports retention and appeal.

  • PDF Compatibility: Produce searchable, PDF/A-compliant files for e-filing systems.
  • Audit Trail: Maintain timestamps, signer attribution, and IP address logs.
  • Authentication: Support email, SMS code, or more robust methods for attorney identity verification.

Essential Components to Include in the Response

A professional response organizes points logically and cites the record and law to meet the court’s standards for post-trial relief.

Standard of Review

Begin by identifying the controlling standard (e.g., de novo for legal questions; substantial evidence for factual challenges) and explain how it applies to the jury’s verdict.

Evidence Citations

Provide precise citations to the trial transcript, exhibits, and jury instructions that support the verdict and rebut the movant’s claims.

Legal Authority

Cite controlling statutes and appellate decisions that define the limited circumstances permitting judgment notwithstanding a verdict.

Procedural Defenses

Raise waiver, timeliness, or notice defects in the movant’s pleading if applicable to preserve arguments for denial.

Alternative Relief

Request denial of the motion and, if necessary, seek a new trial on limited grounds rather than entry of judgment for the movant.

Proposed Order

Attach a concise proposed order reflecting the relief sought and evidentiary findings for the court’s convenience.

Required Information and Metadata on the Filing

Case Number: Exact docket number on all pages
Judge: Assigned judge or department identifier
Signature Date: Date the attorney signed the filed PDF
Attorney Bar: Attorney bar number and jurisdiction
Service Method: Method of service and recipient list
Document Hash: Audit-trail hash or checksum for file integrity

Risks and Consequences of an Inadequate Response

Default Relief: Court may grant judgment for movant if procedural or substantive objections are not preserved
Forfeiture: Failure to cite record or law can forfeit appellate arguments
Sanctions: Misstatements of fact or law risk sanctions under local rules
Delay: Late filing can lead to denied consideration or expedited rulings
Record Gaps: Incomplete transcript citations may be treated adversely by the court
Costs: Unnecessary hearings or motions can increase client legal costs

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Failing to tie arguments to specific transcript pages and exhibits instead of making general assertions about the record
  • Misstating the applicable standard of review for post-trial motions, which can undermine credibility
  • Submitting unsigned or improperly signed PDFs that are rejected by the court e-filing system
  • Neglecting local rules for page limits, formatting, or required statements of counsel

Timing and Deadlines You Should Track

Adhere to local rules and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure when calculating deadlines for filing responses and replies.

Local Rule Check:

Confirm the court’s deadline for opposing post-trial motions per local rules or scheduling order

Federal Rule Basis:

Consider timing under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure governing post-trial relief and motions

Reply Window:

Movant’s reply deadline is typically a fixed number of days after the response; check the local calendar

Hearing Scheduling:

Allow time for the court to schedule oral argument if requested

Appellate Preservation:

File timely post-trial materials to preserve issues for appeal where required

Key Milestones After Trial

Track milestones in sequence from motion filing to court ruling to preserve issues and meet procedural requirements.

01

Motion Filed

Movant submits the judgment-notwithstanding motion and serves opposing counsel.

02

Response Deadline

Opposing party must file the response by the court-specified date per local rules.

03

Reply and Scheduling

Movant may file a reply and request oral argument; court sets hearing date as needed.

04

Court Order

Judge issues a written order denying, granting, or partially granting relief, which completes the post-trial cycle.

eSignature Vendor Comparison for Drafting, Signing, and Submitting the Response

Compare common eSignature features and starting prices for services used to sign, share, and maintain court-ready PDFs; signNow is listed first for clarity.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial Yes, 7-day free trial Varies by vendor Varies by vendor Varies by vendor Varies by vendor
Bulk Send Yes (plans vary) Yes Yes Yes Yes
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes (BAA available) Yes Yes No No
Envelope Cap No envelope cap 100 envelopes/user/year Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan

Frequently Asked Questions About Responding to a Motion for JNOV

Answers to common practical and procedural questions when drafting and filing a Response to Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding Verdict.


Need help? Contact support

be ready to get more
Join over 28 million airSlate SignNow users