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Michigan Marital Property Agreement

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Marital Property Agreement

MI-DO-2A

INSTRUCTIONS

When should this form be used?

This form should be used when the parties desire to enter into a Marital Property Agreement to be effective immediately. This form is for married persons with no children with joint property or debts. This form is for the State of Michigan.

This form should be completed on your computer, typed or printed in black ink. Both parties must sign the Agreement and have their signatures witnessed by a notary public. You may desire to print and sign duplicate originals so that both parties will have a signed original of the document.

Transfers of Title to Property

This form may not be sufficient to transfer title to property such as real estate, automobiles and other property to be divided. These transfers must be done by a deed, bill of sale, title or other instruction before the ownership is final.

Opportunity to Consult with Attorney

This Agreement provides that you were given an opportunity to consult with an attorney of your choice prior to execution of the Agreement.

Divorce Proceeding

This form provides that the parties intend to be bound by this Agreement as a contract between the parties regardless of whether a divorce action is filed. Certain conduct may invalidate the Agreement such as cohabitation and sexual relations with each other after signing the Agreement. If a divorce action is filed, the Court may or may not be bound by all provisions contained in the Agreement. For example, Courts generally have the final say about child custody, child support, alimony and other like matters.

WITH NO DEPENDENT OR MINOR CHILD(REN)

NOTICE: THIS IS AN IMPORTANT LEGAL AGREEMENT AND HAS SUBSTANTIAL LEGAL CONSEQUENCES ON YOU, YOUR RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS. YOU ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT AN ATTORNEY FOR INDEPENDENT LEGAL ADVICE PRIOR TO EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT.

STATE OF MICHIGAN

COUNTY OF

WHEREAS, (full legal name), hereinafter referred to as "Wife", and (full legal name), hereinafter referred to as "Husband", are now married, having been married on the day of , , in County, ; and

WHEREAS, the parties were separated on or about the day of , 20, while residing in County, , and since that date have been living separate and apart; and

WHEREAS, irreconcilable differences have arisen in the marriage of the parties that have resulted in a breakdown of the marriage relationship to the extent that the objects of matrimony have been destroyed and there remains no reasonable likelihood that the marriage can be preserved. The parties make this Agreement to settle once and for all that the parties owe to each other and what the parties can expect to receive from each other; and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to make a mutually acceptable settlement of their rights, liabilities, obligations and property rights arising out of and during the course of their marital relationship. No reconciliation is contemplated; and

WHEREAS, the parties agree to execute and exchange any papers that might be needed to complete this Agreement, including deeds, title certificates, bills of sale, etc.; and

WHEREAS, the parties intend that this Agreement shall be binding on them from and after the date and time of execution, if permitted, and that this agreement may be incorporated into a final judgment of divorce at some future time.

NOW THEREFORE, FOR AND IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual benefits and advantages accruing to each party, the undersigned do hereby solemnly covenant, agree and contract as set forth above and below and being sworn, certify that the all statements contained herein are true and correct:

SECTION 1.

SEPARATION; RELINQUISHMENT OF MARITAL RIGHTS

The parties shall continue to live separate and apart, free from interference, authority and control by the other, as if each were sole and unmarried, and each may conduct, carry on and engage in any employment, business or trade which each shall seem advisable for their sole and separate use and benefit, without, and free from any control, restraint or interference by the other party in all respects as if each were unmarried. Neither of the parties shall molest or annoy the other or seek to compel the other to cohabit or dwell with the other by any proceedings for restoration of conjugal rights or otherwise, or exert or demand any right to reside in the home of the other, if any.

SECTION 2.

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES

By execution of this instrument, each party warrants and represents to the other party that he or she has fully disclosed their financial status, including their assets and liabilities of all types and agree that the terms of this Agreement are fair, just, and equitable after consideration of the financial status of the parties.

SECTION 3.

ASSETS

A. In General. Husband and Wife are in possession of all personal property belonging to each, and neither makes any claim to any personal property in the possession of the other except as otherwise stated in this Agreement. The parties agree to divide their assets (everything they own and that is owed to parties) as provided below. Any personal item(s) not listed below is the property of the party currently in possession of the item(s). Each party shall retain as his or her own all of their personal clothing, jewelry and effects.

B. Wife shall receive as her own and Husband shall have no further rights or responsibilities regarding these assets:

Assets Description of Item(s) Wife Shall Receive

(To avoid confusion at a later date, describe each item as clearly as possible. You do not need to list account numbers. Where applicable, include whether the name on any title/deed/account described below is wife’s, husband’s, or both.)

Cash (on hand)

Cash (in banks/credit unions)

Stocks/Bonds

Notes (money owed to you in writing)

Money owed to you (not evidenced by a note)

Real estate: (Home)

(Other)

Business interests

Automobiles

Boats

Other vehicles

Retirement plans (Profit Sharing, Pension, IRA, 401(k)s, etc.)

Furniture & furnishings in home

Furniture & furnishings elsewhere

Collectibles

Jewelry

Life insurance (cash surrender value)

Sporting and entertainment (T.V., stereo, etc.) equipment

Other assets

Total Assets to Wife $

C. Husband shall receive as his own and Wife shall have no further rights or responsibilities regarding these assets:

Assets Description of Item(s) Husband Shall Receive

(To avoid confusion at a later date, describe each item as clearly as possible. You do not need to list account numbers. Where applicable, include whether the name on any title/deed/account described below is wife’s, husband’s or both.)

Cash (on hand)

Cash (in banks/credit unions)

Stocks/Bonds

Notes (money owed to you in writing)

Money owed to you (not evidenced by a note)

Real estate: (Home)

(Other)

Business interests

Automobiles

Boats

Other vehicles

Retirement plans (Profit Sharing, Pension, IRA, 401(k)s, etc.)

Furniture & furnishings in home

Furniture & furnishings elsewhere

Collectibles

Jewelry

Life insurance (cash surrender value)

Sporting and entertainment (T.V., stereo, etc.) equipment

Other assets

Total Assets to Husband $

D. Contingent Assets and Liabilities shall be divided as follows:

E. Additional Retirement Account Provisions. The parties represent that all retirement and pension types of accounts have been disclosed and agree to the following division of same:

Retirement Accounts Person to Receive Current Fair Market Value
Husband Accounts: $
Wife Accounts: $

F. Additional Life Insurance Provisions. The parties agree in reference to their respective life insurance policies the following (indicate policies, owner, beneficiary):

G. Additional Household Furnishing and Effects Provisions. (Select as appropriate)

The household furnishings and effects of the parties have been mutually divided by the parties and neither makes claim to any such property in the possession of the other except as provided above.

Wife agrees that the Husband shall retain all of the household furnishings and effects presently located on the premises at , excepting those items already removed by the Wife, or to be removed, with the Husband’s permission, except as listed and provided above.

Husband agrees that the Wife shall retain all of the household furnishings and effects presently located on the premises at , excepting those items already removed by the Husband, or to be removed, with the Wife's permission, and except listed and provided above.

H. Additional Marital Home Provisions.

The marital home of the parties shall be:

i) Occupied by ( ) Husband ( ) Wife.

ii) Titled in the name of ( ) Husband ( ) Wife.

The expenses of the marital home are and shall be paid as follows:

i) ( ) Wife ( ) Husband shall pay the mortgage payments. This obligation terminates .

ii) ( ) Wife ( ) Husband shall pay the utilities and other expenses in connection with the upkeep and maintenance of the home. This obligation terminates .

iii) ( ) Wife ( ) Husband shall pay all taxes, insurance and assessments. This obligation terminates .

I. Additional Provisions or explanations:

SECTION 4.

DEBTS, LIABILITIES AND EXPENSES

A. Except as otherwise provided herein each party agrees to pay their respective individual debts.

B. Division of Liabilities/Debts. The parties divide their liabilities (everything they owe) as follows:

Wife shall pay as her own the following and will not at any time ask Husband to pay these debts/bills:

Liabilities: Description of Debt(s) to be Paid by Wife Monthly Payment Current Amount Owed
Mortgages on real estate: (Home) $ $
(Other)
Charge/credit card accounts
Auto loan
Auto loan
Bank/credit union loans
Money you owe (not evidenced by a note)
Judgments
Other

Total Debts to Be Paid by Wife $

C. Husband shall pay as his own the following and will not at any time ask Wife to pay these debts/bills:

Liabilities: Description of Debt(s) to be Paid by Husband Monthly Payment Current Amount Owed
Mortgages on real estate: (Home) $ $
(Other)
Charge/credit card accounts
Auto loan
Auto loan
Bank/credit union loans
Money you owe (not evidenced by a note)
Judgments
Other

Total Debts to Be Paid by Husband $

SECTION 5.

FUTURE EARNINGS AND ACQUISITIONS

All income, earnings, or other property received or acquired by either party to this Agreement on or after the date of execution of this Agreement shall be the sole and separate property of the receiving or acquiring party. Each party, as of the effective date of this Agreement, does hereby and forever waive, release, and relinquish all right, title, and interest in all such income, earnings and other property except as necessary to collect any sums due hereunder in the event of default.

SECTION 6.

SPOUSAL SUPPORT (ALIMONY)

1. In consideration of the provisions contained herein for the respective benefits of the parties and other good and valuable considerations, the parties hereto mutually waive any and all claim or right to temporary or permanent alimony, maintenance or support, whether past, present or future. Thus, each of the parties forever give up any right to spousal support (alimony) that they may have from the other.

2. ( ) Husband ( ) Wife agrees to pay spousal support (alimony) in the amount of $ every ( ) week ( ) other week ( ) month, beginning and continuing until .

Explain type of alimony (temporary, permanent, rehabilitative, and/or lump sum) and any other specifics:

[if applies] Life insurance in the amount of $ to secure the above support, will be provided by the obligor.

SECTION 7.

MUTUAL INDEMNITY

The parties agree in regard to the payment of debts and other liabilities as stated in this Agreement that each shall indemnify and hold harmless the other for the payment of same.

SECTION 8.

INCOME TAXES

With respect to any earlier year in which the parties filed joint Federal and State Income Tax Returns, each party agrees to indemnify the other for any income tax liability, penalty or deficiency associated with his or her income and shall hold the other party harmless therefor. The parties shall file separately for the year and each year thereafter.

( ) Husband ( ) Wife shall be ( ) allowed ( ) not allowed to claim the alimony paid hereunder as a deduction for income tax purposes.

SECTION 9.

ADDITIONAL OR FURTHER DOCUMENTS; COOPERATION

Each party agrees that he or she will sign and execute any further or additional documents as may be necessary to put into effect the intended purposes hereof. Each party shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the other party any and all instruments and assurances that the other party may reasonably require or find convenient, expedient, or businesslike for the purpose of giving full force and effect to the provisions of this Agreement, specifically including any deeds, affidavits, tax forms or other instruments required of one party to the other in order to pass good or merchantable title to any property owned by either party during the marital relationship. Based on the division of property as set out above, the additional documents required include, but are not limited to the following: (List)

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

SECTION 10.

DIVORCE

It is agreed and understood that this Agreement finally settles all rights of the parties and the property jointly or individually owned by the parties, and that this Agreement, and the enforceability thereof, is not contingent upon either party or both parties being granted a divorce on any grounds. However, if either or both parties are granted a divorce on any grounds, the parties agree that this Agreement shall be made a part thereof and that such decree or judgment shall not conflict with the terms hereof except to the extent disapproved by the Court. In the event that the law governing this Agreement prohibits this Agreement from being effective until a divorce action has been filed, or a Judgment of Divorce entered, then the parties agree that such event shall be the effective date of this Agreement. In the event a divorce action or judgment is required prior to this Agreement becoming effective, or in the event that a divorce action is desired by one or more of the parties, both parties agree and sign and execute all pleading and papers required to obtain a divorce and jointly request and consent to the immediate submission of this Agreement to the applicable Court and to an entry of a judgment by incorporation of this Agreement into the final decree or judgment of divorce.

SECTION 11.

MODIFICATION

This Agreement shall stop and preclude either party from making other or further demands and claims upon the other, not included herein, except that such legal action may be taken by either party as is necessary to enforce or modify the terms and provisions hereof, except that the Property Settlement provision shall not be subject to modification.

SECTION 12.

ABSENCE OF DURESS OR UNDUE INFLUENCE

The parties agree and state that each has freely and voluntarily entered into this Agreement. This Agreement was executed free of any duress, coercion, collusion, or undue influence. In some instances, the Agreement represents a compromise of disputed issues; however, both parties believe that its terms and conditions are fair and reasonable.

SECTION 13.

RELEASE, WAIVER, BINDING EFFECT, AND ESTATES

Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, each party shall be divested of and each party waives, renounces and gives up all right, title and interest in and to the property awarded to the other. All property and money received and retained by the parties shall be the separate property of the respective party, except as is specifically stated herein.

Except for those rights and obligations contained in this Agreement, or arising therefrom by operation of law, both parties do hereby release and forever discharge the other party from all actions, causes of actions, claims and demands whatsoever, known and unknown, suspected and unsuspected, apparent now or hereafter. It is the specific agreement and purpose of this paragraph to release and discharge any and all claims and causes of actions of any kind or nature whatsoever whether specifically mentioned or not, which may exist or might be claimed to exist at or prior to the date of this Agreement; and, both parties specifically waive any claim or right to assert that any cause of action or alleged cause of action or claim or demand has been, through oversight or error or intentionally or unintentionally, omitted from this release and agreement.

The parties shall refrain from, release and relinquish any and all claims that he or she may have had, may now have, or may hereafter acquire to share in any capacity or to any extent whatsoever, in the estate of the other, whether by way of statutory allowance, heirship, homestead rights, or election to take against or under the other party’s Last Will and Testament. It is the intent of the parties that neither shall be a beneficiary or recipient of property of the other by Will or intestate succession from and after the date of this Agreement and expressly waive and relinquish any such right regardless of whether the Will of the other has been changed to delete the gift to her or him and regardless of whether one party shall die prior to the entry of a final judgment of divorce.

SECTION 14.

ENFORCEMENT

This Agreement may be enforced by actions and proceedings for Contempt of Court, or attachment and garnishment, for specific performance, or any other remedy legally available to either Husband or Wife, for the enforcement of the provisions and covenants of this Agreement.

SECTION 15.

BANKRUPTCY

To the extent of any obligation contained herein is discharged in bankruptcy and the non-bankrupt party is held liable for said debt, the non-bankrupt party shall have the right to petition a court of competent jurisdiction for spousal support in an amount sufficient to cover any amounts so discharged.

SECTION 16.

ENTIRE AGREEMENT

This Agreement constitutes the entire Agreement between the parties and each party acknowledges that there are no further agreements not expressly included herein and that this Agreement may be modified, altered, or amended only in writing, duly signed and notarized by each in the form of this original.

SECTION 17.

FULLY READ AND UNDERSTAND; INFORMED CONSENT

Each party represents and acknowledges that he or she has fully read this Agreement, consulted with each other, carefully considered same, and have signed and executed same after such consultation, that the signing of this Agreement is free and voluntary without force or collusion by either party or any third party, and that each party signed same with the full knowledge of said party's rights, obligations, and responsibilities. Each party agrees that they have had a reasonable opportunity to consult with an attorney of their choice in the negotiation and preparation of this document, and regarding any divorce proceeding.

SECTION 18.

SEVERABILITY

If any portion of the Agreement shall be held to be void, voidable or unenforceable for any reason, then all the remaining parts or portions shall be construed, implemented and administered as if such void, voidable or unenforceable portion did not appear herein.

SECTION 19.

CONTROLLING LAW

This Agreement shall be governed, enforced and interpreted according to the laws of the State of Michigan.

SECTION 20.

HEIRS AND ASSIGNS

This Agreement shall become binding upon the parties and their legal representatives, successor, heirs and assigns.

EXECUTED AND AGREED ON THE DATES SET FORTH BELOW. I certify that I have been open and honest in entering into this Settlement Agreement. I am satisfied with this Agreement and intend to be bound by it.

Dated:

Signature of Wife

Printed Name:

Address:

City, State, Zip:

Telephone Number:

Fax Number:

Dated:

Signature of Husband

Printed Name:

Address:

City, State, Zip:

Telephone Number:

Fax Number:

STATE OF MICHIGAN

COUNTY OF

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this (date) by

Notary Public

Printed Name:

My Commission Expires:

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this (date) by

Notary Public

Printed Name:

My Commission Expires:

Husband Initials:

Wife Initials:

Enter text✕

What a Michigan Marital Property Agreement Is

A Michigan Marital Property Agreement is a written contract between spouses that defines ownership, management, and disposition of property during marriage and upon separation, divorce, or death. It lets parties classify assets as marital or separate, allocate income and debts, and set procedures for sale or transfer. These agreements are private contracts governed by the parties' chosen law and general contract principles; certain formalities such as signatures and notarization improve enforceability. Electronic execution is generally accepted where ESIGN and applicable state law permit e-signatures and, if needed, remote notarization.

Why couples choose a Marital Property Agreement

The agreement gives clarity about who owns what, reduces contested litigation, and supports estate and tax planning. It preserves expectations for asset division, protects business or inherited assets, and can streamline probate and divorce proceedings when properly drafted and executed.

Why couples choose a Marital Property Agreement

Who typically uses this agreement

Different situations make a marital property agreement appropriate; below are common user profiles.

  • Couples with unequal assets, such as one spouse owning a business or substantial premarital property, who want to preserve separate property rights.
  • Blended families where spouses want to protect children’s inheritance and specify distribution on death or divorce.
  • Professionals and property owners seeking to limit marital exposure to business liabilities or to define management rights.

A transaction attorney or estate planner often prepares or reviews the agreement to ensure enforceability and clarity.

Representative parties and advisors

Spouses

Both spouses must be competent, sign voluntarily, and understand the agreement terms. Courts review fairness and evidence of duress or fraud when enforceability is contested.

Attorneys

Family law or estate planning attorneys commonly draft and review these agreements to ensure clear property schedules, appropriate legal language, and compliance with applicable state procedural norms.

Core elements to include in the agreement

A professionally drafted marital property agreement organizes definitions, property schedules, management rules, and amendment procedures to reduce future ambiguity.

Parties & Recitals

Identify each spouse with full legal names, marriage date, and a brief statement of purpose to show mutual intent and background context.

Definitions

Define key terms such as 'marital property', 'separate property', 'income', and 'net proceeds' so later provisions apply consistently.

Property Schedules

Attach clear lists (schedules) of real estate, bank accounts, securities, business interests, and debts so classification is unambiguous.

Division Rules

Specify how property is allocated on divorce, death, or separation, including buyout formulas or appraisal methods for contested assets.

Governing Law

State the law that will interpret the agreement; parties commonly select Michigan law where appropriate for local predictability.

Amendment & Termination

Describe how to amend or revoke the agreement, including whether written consent, notarization, or separate counsel is required for changes.

Essential data to collect and record

Full legal names: As on government ID
Addresses: Street, city, state, ZIP
Marriage date: MM/DD/YYYY
Property schedules: Itemized lists with descriptions
Consideration: Monetary or evidentiary statement
Signatures & dates: All parties sign and date

Consequences of a deficient agreement

Unenforceability: Court may void agreement
Tax exposure: Unexpected tax liabilities
Creditor claims: Creditors may challenge allocations
Divorce disputes: Increased litigation costs
Probate issues: Estate distribution complications
Signature defects: Invalid or coerced signatures

Common drafting and execution mistakes

  • Vague property descriptions that fail to identify accounts or real estate precisely, causing later disputes over classification.
  • Omitting schedules or exhibits and relying on general statements, which makes valuation and division ambiguous at termination.
  • Signing under time pressure or without independent counsel, which creates grounds for challenge on duress or unconscionability.
  • Using inconsistent governing law or failing to address how out-of-state assets will be treated, complicating cross-jurisdiction disputes.

Step-by-step: preparing and executing the agreement

Follow these core steps to prepare, review, and finalize a Michigan Marital Property Agreement with clarity and enforceability.

  • 01
    Gather documents: Collect deeds, account statements, and business records.
  • 02
    Draft agreement: Draft terms and attach property schedules.
  • 03
    Legal review: Each spouse consults independent counsel.
  • 04
    Sign & notarize: Execute signatures, obtain notarization or RON if applicable.

How to configure an online signing workflow

Typical digital workflows combine field placement, signer authentication, notarization options, and retention settings to ensure a compliant record.

Field Configuration
Authentication Email plus SMS code or stronger KBA
Notary / RON Enable remote notarization where allowed
Conditional fields Reveal sections based on signer responses
Audit retention Retain signed PDF and certificate

Digital signing flow at a glance

A concise overview of the online execution process, from upload to secure storage.

  • Upload document: Add the agreement PDF or DOCX file.
  • Place fields: Add signature, initial, and date fields.
  • Send to signers: Deliver by email link or direct invite.
  • Finalize: Collect signatures, notarize if needed, and archive.

Key technical capabilities for e-signing and storage

Ensure your chosen platform supports required signatory authentication, document formats, and notarization workflows.

  • Document formats: PDF and DOCX support
  • Notary integrations: RON and notary session recording
  • Integrations: Connectors like Google Workspace or NetSuite

Use platforms that provide tamper-evident signed PDFs, an audit trail, and secure storage to preserve legal weight.

Timing considerations and execution windows

There is no single statutory filing deadline for marital property agreements, but timing affects enforceability and third-party rights.

Before marriage:

Execute before marriage to reduce later claims of coercion.

Major transactions:

Sign before major asset transfers or business sales.

Prior to filing:

Notarize before recording or using as probate evidence.

Upon divorce:

Agreement terms govern division if validly executed earlier.

When amended:

Follow amendment procedures and re-notarize if required.

Practical tips for a durable agreement

Follow these practices to reduce future challenges and increase the agreement’s persuasive weight in court or probate.

Use clear schedules
Attach detailed asset and liability schedules with identifiers and valuation dates so classification is precise and verifiable later.
Independent counsel
Each spouse should have separate legal advice to reduce later claims of unfairness or duress and improve enforceability.
Notarize and record
Obtain notarization; record when required for real property interests to ensure third-party notice and priority.
Preserve audit trail
When using electronic signing, keep signed PDFs plus the audit certificate and any RON session recordings where applicable.

Real-world scenarios where the agreement helps

Two practical examples illustrate how terms and schedules reduce conflict and simplify outcomes.

High-net-worth couple

A spouse entering marriage with business ownership wanted to protect the business as separate property

  • The agreement defined business assets and set valuation rules
  • This reduced litigation risk at later divorce and clarified succession for estate planning purposes.

Blended family planning

Couple with children from prior marriages sought to preserve inheritances for their children

  • The agreement allocated specific real estate and retirement interests to each spouse’s estate
  • This ensured property passed according to the couple’s estate plan after death.

eSignature vendor pricing snapshot for executing agreements

Typical vendor plans and capabilities for executing and notarizing legal agreements; signNow is shown first for platform comparison.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Frequently asked questions about execution and validity

Answers to common questions about e-signatures, notarization, amendments, and enforceability for Michigan Marital Property Agreements.


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