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New York Exempt Purchase Certificate

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New York State and Local Sales and Use Tax
Exempt Organization Exempt Purchase Certificate
ST-119.1 (1/09)

The exempt organization must be the direct purchaser and payer of record.

You may not use this form to purchase motor fuel or diesel motor fuel exempt from tax.

Representatives of governmental agencies or diplomatic missions may not use this form.

Carefully read the instructions and other information on the back of this document.

I certify that the organization named above holds a valid Form ST-119, Exempt Organization Certificate, and is exempt from New York State and local sales and use taxes on its purchases. I also certify that the above statements are true and correct. I make these statements with the knowledge that knowingly making a false or fraudulent statement on this document is a misdemeanor under section 1817 of the New York State Tax Law and section 210.45 of the Penal Law, punishable by imprisonment for up to a year and a fine of up to $10,000 for an individual or $20,000 for a corporation. I understand that the Tax Department is authorized to investigate the validity of the exemption claimed or the accuracy of any information entered on this form.

Instructions

General information

This form is not valid unless all entries have been completed.

If the organization does not have Form ST-119, Exempt Organization Certificate, issued by the Tax Department, it may not use this form and must pay sales tax on its purchases.

This form may not be used to make tax exempt purchases of motor fuel or diesel motor fuel, including No. 2 heating oil. Form FT-1020, Exemption Certificate for Certain Taxes Imposed on Diesel Motor Fuel and Propane, or Form FT-1025, Certificate of Tax Exemption on Purchases of Enhanced Diesel Motor Fuel, may be used to make qualifying purchases of diesel motor fuel exempt from tax.

Hospitals, volunteer fire companies, and volunteer ambulance services exempt from sales tax may claim exemption on the purchase of motor fuel by using Form FT-937, Certificate of Exemption for Qualified Hospitals, Volunteer Fire Companies, and Volunteer Ambulance Services. Other exempt organizations may use Form FT-500, Application for Refund of Sales Tax Paid on Automotive Fuels, to apply for a refund of sales tax paid on qualifying purchases of motor fuel and diesel motor fuel.

Representatives of governmental agencies or diplomatic missions may not use this form.

Substantial civil and/or criminal penalties will result from the misuse of this form.

To the purchaser

Check either the Single purchase certificate or Blanket certificate box.

A blanket certificate covers the original purchase and subsequent purchases of the same general type of property or service.

If you do not check the Blanket certificate box, the document will be considered a single purchase certificate.

Enter the organization's information as it appears on Form ST-119, Exempt Organization Certificate. The EX number requested is not a Federal employer identification number or New York State sales tax vendor ID number. The organization must have applied for, and received, exempt status from the Tax Department, and been issued a six-digit EX number. If you do not have this number, you may not use this form.

The organization's exemption from sales tax does not extend to officers, members, or employees of the exempt organization. Personal purchases made by these individuals are subject to sales and use tax.

An organization's exemption from sales tax does not extend to its subordinate or affiliated units. When making purchases, subordinate or affiliated units may not use the exemption number assigned to the exempt organization. Such misuse may result in the revocation of the exempt organization's exemption.

Please print or type the responsible officer information and fill in the date you are issuing this exemption certificate. The exemption certificate must be signed by a responsible officer of the organization.

To the seller

As a New York State registered vendor, you may accept an exemption certificate in lieu of collecting tax and be protected from liability for the tax if the certificate is valid. The certificate will be considered valid if it is:

• accepted in good faith;

• in your possession within 90 days of the transaction; and

• properly completed (all required entries were made).

An exemption certificate is accepted in good faith when you have no knowledge that the exemption certificate is false or is fraudulently given; and reasonable ordinary due care is exercised in the acceptance of the certificate. If an exemption certificate with all entries completed is not received within 90 days after the delivery of the property or service, you will share with the purchaser the burden of proving the sale was exempt.

Note: the exempt organization must be the direct purchaser and payer of record. Any bill, invoice, or receipt you provide must show the organization as the purchaser. Payment must be from the funds of the exempt organization. Payment may not be made from the funds of individual members of the organization, even if they will be reimbursed.

You must also maintain a method of associating an invoice (or other source document) for an exempt sale made to a purchaser with the exemption certificate you have on file from that purchaser.

You must keep this certificate for at least three years after the due date of the return to which it relates, or the date the return was filed, if later.

Privacy notification

The Commissioner of Taxation and Finance may collect and maintain personal information pursuant to the New York State Tax Law, including but not limited to, sections 5-a, 171, 171-a, 287, 308, 429, 475, 505, 697, 1096, 1142, and 1415 of that Law; and may require disclosure of social security numbers pursuant to 42 USC 405(c)(2)(C)(i).

This information will be used to determine and administer tax liabilities and, when authorized by law, for certain tax offset and exchange of tax information programs as well as for any other lawful purpose.

Information concerning quarterly wages paid to employees is provided to certain state agencies for purposes of fraud prevention, support enforcement, evaluation of the effectiveness of certain employment and training programs and other purposes authorized by law.

Failure to provide the required information may subject you to civil or criminal penalties, or both, under the Tax Law.

This information is maintained by the Manager of Document Management, NYS Tax Department, W A Harriman Campus, Albany NY 12227; telephone (518) 457-5181.

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What the New York Exempt Purchase Certificate Is

The New York Exempt Purchase Certificate is a written statement a purchaser gives to a seller to claim sales tax exemption on qualified purchases. It documents the purchaser's legal basis for tax-free acquisition, identifies the items or services covered, and provides purchaser details and signature to support the seller's record retention and audit defense.

Why this certificate matters for buyers and sellers

It prevents unnecessary sales tax collection when purchases meet statutory exemptions, creates a defensible vendor record, and reduces later audit exposure. Proper completion demonstrates intent and supports compliance under federal electronic signature rules and New York tax requirements.

Why this certificate matters for buyers and sellers

Who completes and relies on the certificate

Typical users include buyers claiming exemption, sellers who collect and retain records, and accountants or auditors reviewing tax transactions.

  • Purchasing departments and procurement teams responsible for vendor orders and tax treatment.
  • Resellers and wholesalers documenting purchases for resale or resale-in-transit exemptions.
  • Tax professionals and internal auditors verifying exemption eligibility and retention practices.

Accurate assignment of responsibilities between purchaser and seller reduces audit risk and eases future verification.

Essential parts of a professional certificate

A complete New York Exempt Purchase Certificate contains clear identification, precise exemption basis, and an auditable signature and date to ensure legal defensibility and internal traceability.

Purchaser Identity

Full legal name and business entity type, used to match tax registrations and establish the purchaser's legal standing for the exemption.

Tax ID

Purchaser federal EIN or TIN and state tax ID where applicable, to verify resale or exemption status during seller due diligence and audits.

Items Covered

A clear description of goods or services and the expected use, avoiding generic wording so the seller can determine whether tax statutes apply.

Exemption Basis

Citation or short description of the statutory reason for exemption (resale, government, nonprofit, manufacturing) to tie the certificate to legal authority.

Signature

Signed by an authorized representative with printed name, title and date; signature establishes intent and attribution under ESIGN and NY law.

Retention Statement

A short note indicating the seller will retain the certificate for audit purposes and the applicable retention period or policy reference.

Step-by-step: completing the certificate

Complete the certificate in sequence, verify data, and retain a copy for both buyer and seller.

  • 01
    Gather documents: Collect purchaser ID and tax registration details.
  • 02
    Enter purchaser data: Fill name, address, and taxpayer ID fields.
  • 03
    Specify exemption: Choose exemption type and describe items covered.
  • 04
    Sign and store: Authorized signature, date, then store securely.

How to set up a digital completion workflow

Configure online fields, signer roles, and authentication before sending certificates to reduce errors and speed processing.

Field Configuration
Signature Field Require signer and date validation
Tax ID Field Validate nine-digit numeric input
Exemption Dropdown Make selection required with explanations
Audit Trail Enable IP, timestamp, and email capture

Where the certificate goes and who keeps it

Understand routing for compliance: the seller retains the certificate; the purchaser keeps a copy for their records.

  • Deliver to Seller: Provide certificate before or at time of sale.
  • Seller Records: Seller stores certificate to substantiate exempt sale.
  • Buyer Copy: Buyer retains proof to support future audits.
  • Audit Retrieval: Make certificates available on request during tax audits.

Digital signing and system requirements

Ensure the chosen platform supports retention of timestamps and copy export for audits; configure access controls and secure storage for long-term retention.

  • File formats: PDF, DOCX supported
  • Integrations: Salesforce, NetSuite, Google Workspace
  • Authentication: Email, SMS, or advanced

Timing and expected processing steps

There is no universal filing deadline for exemption certificates; timing focuses on issuance, retention, and availability during audits.

Issuance timing:

Provide certificate at or before purchase to justify no tax collection.

Retention minimum:

Retain certificates for at least three years (IRC §6501(a)) as a federal baseline.

Audit availability:

Make records available promptly when a tax authority requests them.

Renewal practice:

Review certificates periodically; some sellers request updated forms every 12 to 36 months.

Electronic records:

Maintain reproducible electronic copies that meet ESIGN and NY technical standards.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using informal or ambiguous descriptions of purchased items that prevent clear taxability assessment and increase audit risk.
  • Providing an incorrect or missing Taxpayer Identification Number, which can trigger backup withholding or denial of the exemption.
  • Allowing unauthorized staff to sign certificates without documented delegation or written authority from the purchaser.
  • Failing to retain certificates in accessible, tamper-evident format for the recommended retention period, complicating audit responses.

Consequences of an incorrect or missing certificate

Tax Liability: Seller or purchaser may be charged sales tax
Interest Charges: Interest accrues on unpaid tax
Civil Penalties: State penalties may apply
Backup Withholding: Incorrect TIN may trigger 24% backup withholding
Audit Risk: Inaccurate forms increase audit likelihood
Reputational Risk: Recurring errors harm supplier relationships

Required data elements at a glance

Purchaser Name: Full legal name
Tax ID: EIN or TIN
Business Address: Street, city, state, ZIP
Exemption Type: Resale, nonprofit, etc.
Goods Description: Clear item description
Signature Block: Name, title, date

Who is authorized to sign the certificate

Authorized Officer

A corporate officer, partner, or owner with legal authority should sign. The signer’s title and authority should match corporate records; sellers may request a resolution or power-of-attorney if authority is delegated.

Purchasing Agent

An employee designated in procurement policy may sign when formally authorized in writing. Maintain delegation records and a list of authorized signers to validate signatures during vendor review or audits.

Representative use cases

Real-world scenarios show how certificates support transactions across common buyer and seller workflows.

Wholesale Distributor

A distributor completes a resale certificate to buy inventory tax-free

  • Seller verifies purchaser EIN and retains certificate
  • The retained certificate supported the seller’s position during a state audit, avoiding assessed tax for qualifying sales.

Community Clinic

A nonprofit clinic documents exempt medical supply purchases under its tax-exempt status

  • Clinic provides certificate with EIN and exemption type
  • Proper records helped the clinic demonstrate exemption eligibility during a compliance review and simplified reimbursement accounting.

eSignature vendor comparison for handling exemption certificates

Comparison of common eSignature vendor features and pricing to help evaluate platforms for completing and storing exemption certificates electronically.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Frequently asked questions and troubleshooting

Answers to common questions about validity, electronic execution, retention, and vendor selection for New York Exempt Purchase Certificates.


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