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Virginia Individual Income Tax Declaration

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Virginia Pass-Through Entity Return of Income and Return of Nonresident Withholding Tax Declaration for Electronic Filing

Form VA-8453P (REV 7/24)

Virginia Department of Taxation

DO NOT SEND THIS VA-8453P TO THE VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION OR THE IRS. IT MUST BE MAINTAINED IN YOUR FILES!

For calendar year 2024, or tax year beginning , 2024, ending . 20

Entity Name

Federal ID Number

Part I  Number and Types of Owners (if filing PTE)

a. The total number of owners

b. The total number of nonresident owners

c. Total amount withheld for nonresident owners (Total of Line e from all Schedules VK-1)

d. If the entity is exempt from withholding, enter the exemption code (See Instructions)

Number and Types of Direct Owners (if filing PTET)

a. Number of eligible individual and fiduciary nonresident owners

b. Number of eligible individual and fiduciary resident owners

c. Number of ineligible owners

d. Number of nonresident corporate owners for which the PTE is required to make withholding payments

Part II  Declaration of Authorized Representative

Under penalties of perjury, I, the undersigned owner and authorized representative of the pass-through entity for which this return is made, declare under the penalties provided by law that this return (including any accompanying schedules, statements and attachments) has been examined by me and is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, a true, correct, and complete return, made in good faith, for the taxable year stated, pursuant to the tax laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. A preparer other than the authorized representative declares the same, and such declaration is based on all information of which he or she has any knowledge. I further declare that the information provided to my Electronic Return Originator (ERO), Transmitter, or Intermediate Service Provider including the amounts shown in Part I above agrees with the information and amounts shown on the corresponding lines of the pass-through entity electronic tax return.

Signature of Officer

Title

Date

Part III  Declaration of Electronic Return Originator (ERO) and Paid Preparer

I declare that I have reviewed the above pass-through entity’s return and that the entries on this form are complete and correct to the best of my knowledge. I have obtained the authorized representative’s signature on Form VA-8453P before submitting this return to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the Virginia Department of Taxation (Virginia Tax). I have provided the officer with a copy of all forms and information to be filed with the IRS and Virginia Tax, and have followed all other requirements as specified by Virginia Tax. If I am also the Paid Preparer, under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined the above pass-through entity’s return and accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, they are true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge. EROs and paid preparer can sign the form using a rubber stamp, mechanical device, such as a signature pen, or computer software program.

ERO’s Signature

Date

ERO’s SSN or PTIN

Firm’s name (or yours if self-employed)

Paid Preparer?

Self-employed?

Street Address

EIN

City, State, and Zip

Phone Number

Paid Preparer’s Signature

Date

Preparer’s SSN or PTIN

Firm’s name (or yours if self-employed)

Self-employed?

Street Address

EIN

City, State and Zip

Phone Number

General Instructions

Note: Instead of filing Form VA-8453P, an authorized representative filing a pass-through entity’s return through an electronic return originator (ERO) may opt to sign the return using a personal identification number (PIN). Refer to Form VA-8879P, Virginia e-file Signature Authorization.

This form should be retained by the ERO. Do not send this form to the Virginia Department of Taxation (Virginia Tax) or the IRS.

Purpose of Form

Use Form VA-8453P to:

  • Authenticate the electronic portion of Form 502, Virginia Pass-Through Entity’s Tax and PTET Tax Return,
  • Authorize the ERO to transmit via a third party transmitter and
  • Authorize the intermediate service provider (ISP) to transmit via a third party transmitter if you are filing online.

When and Where to File

This form must be retained by the preparer/ERO for three (3) years or for online filed returns, the pass-through entity must retain for three (3) years once the Virginia acknowledgment is received. For self-prepared returns, the transmitter must retain the form. Preparers, EROs, transmitters and or taxpayers must make the documents available to Virginia Tax upon request.

Line Instructions

Entity Name. Print or type the Pass-Through Entity’s name in the space provided.

Federal Employer Identification Number. Enter the Pass-Through Entity’s FEIN in the space provided.

Online Filed Return. This box should only be checked if the return is filed by the authorized representative via the Internet.

Part I - Number and Types of Owners

Provide requested line items from Form 502, Pass-Through Entity Return of Income and Return of Nonresident Withholding Tax and PTET Tax.

Part II - Declaration of Officer

The pass-through entity authorized representative’s signature, title, and date of signature are required.

The taxpayer must ensure that the following information relating to the financial institution account is provided in the tax preparation software:

  • Routing number
  • Account number
  • Type of account (checking or savings)
  • Direct debit amount for tax due returns

Note: Direct debits from a taxpayer’s account will occur 5 to 7 business days from the requested direct debit date.

Banking and IATs

Federal banking regulations have imposed additional reporting requirements on all electronic banking transactions that directly involve a financial institution outside of the territorial jurisdiction of the United States at any point in the process. These are called International ACH Transactions (IAT) and include electronic direct debit (tax payments).

At present, Virginia Tax does not support IAT. Taxpayers who instruct Virginia Tax to process electronic banking transactions on their behalf are certifying that the transactions do not directly involve a financial institution outside of the territorial jurisdiction of the United States at any point in the process.

Part III - Declaration of Electronic Return Originator (ERO) and Paid Preparer

Note: If the return is filed online through an ISP and/or transmitter (not using an ERO), do not complete Part III.

A paid preparer must sign Form VA-8453P in the space for Paid Preparers. EROs and Paid Preparers may sign Part III of the form using the alternative signature methods using a rubber stamp, mechanical device, such as a signature pen, or computer software program. The signature must include either a facsimile of the ERO’s signature or of the ERO’s printed name.

If the paid preparer is also the ERO, do not complete the paid preparer section. Instead, check the box labeled "Y” next to “Paid Preparer?”.

Form VA-8453P (REV 7/24)
Enter text✕

What the Virginia Individual Income Tax Declaration Is

The Virginia Individual Income Tax Declaration is a taxpayer statement used to report income, claim exemptions, and set estimated state tax liabilities for an individual filing under Virginia tax law. It accompanies or supports the state income tax return or estimated payment schedule when required by the Department of Taxation. The declaration can record residency status, sources of Virginia income, and withholding or estimated payment elections. Where electronically executed, the record is subject to federal ESIGN rules (15 U.S.C. §7001) and Virginia’s electronic transactions framework under UETA.

Why the Declaration Matters for Accurate State Tax Reporting

Completing the Virginia Individual Income Tax Declaration ensures correct state tax assessment, documents estimated payments or withholding elections, and creates an auditable record for the Department of Taxation and for your own tax compliance.

Why the Declaration Matters for Accurate State Tax Reporting

Who Typically Completes This Declaration

The declaration is completed by taxpayers and preparers to clarify Virginia tax obligations and payment elections before or alongside a return.

  • Resident taxpayers reporting Virginia-source income and claiming personal exemptions or credits.
  • Nonresident individuals with Virginia-source wages, rental, or business income requiring state reporting.
  • Tax professionals preparing returns, estimated payments, or correcting withholding for clients.

Use it whenever state residency, withholding status, or estimated payments must be documented for the Virginia Department of Taxation or for payer records.

Stepwise Process to Complete the Declaration

Follow these four core steps to prepare and submit a compliant Virginia Individual Income Tax Declaration.

  • 01
    Gather Documents: Collect W-2s, 1099s, residency evidence, and prior-year returns.
  • 02
    Complete Fields: Enter identification, income, withholding, and estimated payment details.
  • 03
    Review Carefully: Verify SSN/ITIN, names, dates, and math before signing.
  • 04
    Sign & Submit: Execute signature and route to payer or file with the Department of Taxation.

Configuring an Online Submission Workflow

When filing electronically, configure authentication, attachments, and routing to match state requirements and internal controls.

Field Configuration
Authentication Level Email link with optional SMS code for signer verification
Document Format PDF/A preferred for long-term retention and compatibility
Attachments Required Allow uploads for W-2, 1099, or residency documents
Notification Routing Set workflow to notify preparer, taxpayer, and payer

How Electronic Signing and eSubmission Typically Flows

Electronic filing uses a standard signer workflow that captures identity, consent, and an audit trail for each signature event.

  • Upload Document: Sender uploads the tax declaration PDF to the platform.
  • Place Fields: Add signature, date, and required data fields on the form.
  • Authenticate Signer: Signer verifies identity via email, SMS code, or stronger methods.
  • Capture Audit Trail: System records timestamp, IP, and signer actions for compliance.

Security and Compliance Considerations for Electronic Declarations

Encryption: TLS 1.2/1.3 in transit; AES-256 at rest
Certifications: SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001, PCI DSS
Healthcare Data: HIPAA compliant with BAA required
eSignature Law: ESIGN Act (15 U.S.C. §7001) and UETA compliance
Accessibility: WCAG 2.0 Level AA support
Audit Trail: Tamper-evident audit records and timestamps

Common Preparation Errors to Avoid

  • Entering an incorrect SSN or ITIN which can trigger backup withholding and delay processing.
  • Using inconsistent names or addresses that do not match government ID or Social Security records.
  • Failing to report Virginia-source income from rental, business, or nonresident wages leads to audit risk.
  • Missing or unsigned signature fields when submitting electronically or on paper may invalidate the declaration.

Penalties and Legal Risks to Be Aware Of

Late Filing: State penalties and interest may apply
Underpayment: Interest plus estimated payment penalties
Incorrect TIN: Triggers backup withholding 24%
Intentional Disregard: Penalties $660+ per form (IRC §6721)
Information Return Penalties: IRC §6721 enforcement for incorrect returns
Privacy Risk: Data breach exposure under HIPAA/CCPA regimes

Key Dates and Deadlines to Track

Observe federal and state filing dates to avoid late penalties and to align estimated payments with Virginia requirements.

State Return Due:

Generally April 15; matches federal 1040 due date

Extension Deadline:

Federal extension to Oct 15 with Form 4868 for returns

Estimated Payments:

Quarterly due dates: Apr, Jun, Sep, Jan for most taxpayers

Information Returns:

1099-NEC and W-2 to recipients generally due Jan 31

Corrected Filings:

File amended forms promptly to minimize penalties

Processing Milestones After Submission

A typical processing timeline moves from submission through acknowledgment to any audit or reconciliation stages.

01

Prepare and Sign

Complete declaration and obtain all required signatures and attachments.

02

Submit to Payer or State

Transmit declaration electronically or by paper to the appropriate recipient.

03

Acknowledgment Issued

Receive confirmation or acceptance notice from the payer or Department.

04

Review or Audit

Agency may request supporting documentation or initiate an audit.

eSignature Vendor Pricing Comparison for Declaration Workflows

Compare typical eSignature plan starting prices and key features relevant to completing and storing Virginia tax declarations; signNow appears first in the table as the platform reference.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial No No Yes, limited Yes, limited
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Frequently Asked Questions and Practical Answers

Answers to common questions about electronic signatures, deadlines, corrections, and what to include with a Virginia Individual Income Tax Declaration.


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