Understanding the Florida Marriage License Process
The process for obtaining a marriage license in Florida is straightforward but requires specific steps. Both parties must apply together in person at a county clerk's office. This is mandatory even for out-of-state residents. The application process involves presenting valid identification, providing Social Security numbers, and paying the necessary fees.
It is essential to read the Family Law Handbook, which outlines the rights and responsibilities of marriage in Florida. This handbook must be signed by both parties as part of the application process.
Required Identification and Documentation
When applying for a marriage license in Florida, both applicants must present valid photo identification. Acceptable forms of ID include:
- Driver's license
- Passport
- Military ID
Additionally, both parties must provide their Social Security numbers. While the actual Social Security cards are not required, knowing the numbers is necessary for the application.
Fees and Payment Options
The standard fee for a Florida marriage license is approximately $86. However, this fee can be reduced to around $61 if both parties complete a licensed premarital course. This course typically lasts four hours and provides valuable information about marriage.
Payment methods vary by county but generally include cash, credit, or debit cards. It is advisable to check with the specific county clerk's office for accepted payment options.
Waiting Period for Residents
Florida imposes a three-day waiting period for residents who apply for a marriage license. This waiting period can be waived if the couple completes a premarital course. For non-residents, there is no waiting period, allowing them to marry immediately after obtaining the license.
Understanding this waiting period is crucial for couples planning their wedding date, as it can affect the timeline of their ceremony.
Validity of the Marriage License
Once issued, a Florida marriage license is valid for 60 days. Couples must ensure that their wedding ceremony occurs within this timeframe. If the ceremony does not take place within 60 days, the license will expire, and the couple will need to reapply.
It is important to note that the marriage license can be used in any county in Florida, providing flexibility for couples who may wish to marry in a different location than where they applied.
Eligibility Criteria for Applicants
To be eligible for a marriage license in Florida, both applicants must typically be at least 18 years old. However, individuals who are 17 years old can apply with parental consent and court approval. This requirement ensures that younger applicants are legally protected and fully informed about their decision to marry.
Additionally, if either party has been previously married, they must provide the exact date and location of the divorce, death, or annulment of the previous marriage.
Online Pre-Application Options
Many Florida counties offer an online pre-application process for marriage licenses. This allows couples to fill out some of the required information before visiting the clerk's office. However, it is essential to remember that both parties must still appear in person to finalize the application and obtain the license.
Using the online pre-application can save time and streamline the process, ensuring that all necessary information is ready for submission during the in-person visit.
Common Questions and Considerations
Couples often have questions regarding the marriage license process. Some common inquiries include:
- Can we apply in any county in Florida?
- What if one of us is not a U.S. citizen?
- Are there any additional fees for using a premarital course?
Addressing these questions can help couples feel more confident and prepared as they navigate the marriage license process. It is advisable to consult the county clerk's office for specific rules and regulations that may apply.
