Definition & Meaning of the Close Air Support 9 Line Form
The Close Air Support 9 Line Form is a critical communication tool used in military operations to facilitate effective coordination between ground forces and air support. This standardized format allows a Joint Terminal Attack Controller (JTAC) to relay essential information to pilots, ensuring that they have the necessary details to engage targets accurately and safely. The nine lines of this form cover vital aspects such as target location, description, and the positions of friendly forces, minimizing the risk of friendly fire and enhancing operational effectiveness.
Each line serves a specific purpose, providing clarity and precision in high-stress environments. For example, the target location is often expressed in grid coordinates, while the target description details the nature and number of targets, such as "two armored vehicles." This structured approach aids in reducing confusion and ensuring that all parties involved have a mutual understanding of the operational context.
Key Elements of the Close Air Support 9 Line
The Close Air Support 9 Line Form consists of nine distinct lines, each designed to convey critical information. Understanding these elements is essential for effective communication during operations:
- Line 1 - Location of the Target: This line specifies the grid coordinates of the target, which are crucial for accurate targeting by aircraft.
- Line 2 - Target Description: A brief description of the target, including its type and quantity, helps pilots understand what they are engaging.
- Line 3 - Location of Friendly Forces: This line indicates the position of friendly troops relative to the target, expressed in cardinal directions and distances.
- Line 4 - Elevation: The elevation of the target is provided to assist pilots in understanding the terrain.
- Line 5 - Target Type: This line identifies the type of target, such as personnel or vehicles, which informs the choice of munitions.
- Line 6 - Remarks: Additional information, such as the type of ordnance to be used or any specific instructions, is included here.
- Line 7 - Contingency: This line outlines contingency plans in case the situation changes during the operation.
- Line 8 - Emergency Procedures: Emergency procedures for requesting clearance to engage the target are detailed here.
- Line 9 - Line of Sight Obstruction: This line describes any visual obstructions that may affect the attack, such as terrain or weather conditions.
How to Use the Close Air Support 9 Line
Using the Close Air Support 9 Line Form effectively requires understanding its structure and the context in which it is applied. The JTAC initiates the process by gathering all necessary information related to the target and friendly forces. Once the information is compiled, the JTAC communicates it to the aircrew in a clear and concise manner, following the nine-line format.
For example, if a JTAC identifies a target consisting of enemy vehicles, they would first determine the grid coordinates (Line 1), describe the vehicles (Line 2), and then note the location of friendly forces (Line 3). Each line is read back by the aircrew to confirm understanding, ensuring accuracy and safety in the engagement.
Steps to Complete the Close Air Support 9 Line
Completing the Close Air Support 9 Line Form involves several steps that ensure all relevant information is accurately captured:
- Identify the Target: Gather intelligence on the target, including its type and location.
- Determine Friendly Locations: Establish the positions of friendly forces to avoid friendly fire incidents.
- Gather Environmental Information: Assess any potential obstacles or obstructions that could affect visibility or targeting.
- Fill in Each Line: Complete the nine lines of the form with the gathered information, ensuring each line is clear and concise.
- Communicate with Aircrew: Relay the completed form to the aircrew, ensuring they understand the details through a readback process.
Examples of Using the Close Air Support 9 Line
Real-world scenarios illustrate the importance of the Close Air Support 9 Line Form in military operations:
In one instance, a JTAC identified an enemy convoy moving through a valley. The JTAC provided the following details:
- Line 1: Grid coordinates of the convoy's location.
- Line 2: Description of the convoy, including the number of vehicles.
- Line 3: Location of nearby friendly troops positioned on higher ground.
This structured communication allowed the pilots to engage the target effectively while ensuring the safety of friendly forces.
Legal Use of the Close Air Support 9 Line
The Close Air Support 9 Line Form is utilized within the legal frameworks governing military operations. Its use is guided by rules of engagement and international laws, which dictate how and when air support can be requested and executed. Adhering to these regulations is crucial for maintaining operational integrity and accountability.
For example, the form must be used in compliance with the Law of Armed Conflict, which emphasizes the distinction between combatants and civilians. This legal context reinforces the importance of accurate information in the 9 Line to prevent unintended casualties.
Who Typically Uses the Close Air Support 9 Line
The Close Air Support 9 Line Form is primarily used by military personnel involved in ground operations, particularly Joint Terminal Attack Controllers (JTACs). These individuals are trained to coordinate air support and ensure that aircrews receive precise information for effective targeting.
Additionally, pilots and aircrew members rely on this form to understand the operational landscape and execute missions safely. The collaborative nature of its use fosters communication between ground and air forces, enhancing overall mission success.
Important Terms Related to the Close Air Support 9 Line
Understanding key terms related to the Close Air Support 9 Line Form enhances clarity and comprehension:
- JTAC: Joint Terminal Attack Controller, responsible for directing air support.
- CAS: Close Air Support, air operations conducted to support ground forces.
- Grid Coordinates: A system for pinpointing locations on a map, essential for targeting.
- Ordnance: Munitions used in military operations, including bombs and missiles.
Familiarity with these terms is crucial for effective communication and operational success in military contexts.
