June 2011
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
CLASS 160, FLEXIBLE OR PORTABLE CLOSURE, PARTITION, OR PANEL
SECTION I - CLASS DEFINITION
A. This is the generic class for:
(1) Devices in the form of one or more flexible panel
units (see paragraph B of this section);
(2) Devices in the form of panel units made up for plural
strips, slats, or panels interconnected for relative motion
(see paragraph C of this section);
(3) Devices in the form of panel units or partitions,
including those completely rigid and/or portable, having
means combined therewith for facilitating the passage
of insects therethrough in one direction and preventing
or making their passage difficult in the reverse direction
(see subclass 12 and the notes thereunder);
(4) Devices in the form of portable partitioning panel
units (see subclass 351 and the notes thereunder);
(5) Combinations of (1) through (5) with each other,
with rigid panel units, including rigid closures, or with
other structure not elsewhere provided for (see subclass
127 and the notes thereunder).
B. Flexible panel units are considered to be all those in
which a flexible fabric or other flexible sheet material
forms the panel portion, even though it may have a rigid
frame, rigid enforcements, rigid support means for one
or more edges thereof, or combinations of these features.
C. Panel units made up of plural strips, slats or panels
interconnected for relative motion include all units in
which means are provided for directly connecting adjacent elements together to provide for relative motion
therebetween. The individual strip, slat or panel elements may be rigid. The relative motion provided may
be, for example, one or more relative swinging or pivotal motions, relative sliding motions, or combinations
of such motions.
Panel units made up of plural rigid strips, slats or panels
are not considered to be interconnected for relative
motion and are, therefore, excluded (1) where a single
strip, slat or panel is movably connected to a second
strip, slat or panel which is immovably mounted or supported or (2) where the only connection therebetween is
a common operator and/or a common support.
160 - 1
Such common support may be a single frame having
either or both (1) rigid strips, slats or panels immovably
mounted thereon, (2) rigid strips, slats or panels movably mounted thereon and connected only through the
frame and/or by common operating means.
D. These devices are termed, for example, closure, partition, weather protective, ventilation, ornamentation
and like devices, more specifically called awnings, curtains, shades, blinds, gates, doors, windows, shutters,
screens, roll tops for desks, picture screens, fire place
screens, photographic backgrounds, vehicle storm
fronts, shields, visors, robes or aprons, etc.
E. Since this is the generic class, it takes the subject
matter specified in paragraphs A to C only when of a
character not provided for in some other main class, for
which see the notes below.
F. The devices classified in this class and detailed in
paragraphs A - C, supra, have been generically termed
flexible and portable panels. Those closures and panels
not of the flexible panel type, have been generically
called rigid closures and rigid panels. See References to
Other CLasses, below.
SECTION II - LINES WITH OTHER CLASSES
AND WITHIN THIS CLASS
The following notes are those considered necessary to
stand out in connection with the main class definition.
Many of them are repeated in connection with subclass
definitions, and other notes to other main classes occur
only under the particular subclasses to which they are
pertinent.
(1)
Note. Combinations.
In general, art
devices of which a flexible or portable
panel is but a part are classified with the
appropriate art and cross-referenced in this
class when the disclosure of structure of the
panel, its mounting and/or operating means
warrants the same. However, combinations
of flexible or portable panels as above
defined, with other closures or panels
(herein called rigid closures or rigid panels)
are in this class, subclasses 19+ and subclasses 87+.
(2)
Note. Enclosures. This class does not have
flexible or portable panels related to each
other or to other structure to form enclo-
June 2011
160 - 2
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
sures. For such devices, see the class
appropriate to the type of enclosure
claimed, as the various receptacle, cabinet,
building structure, tent, vehicle, etc.,
classes; and also Class 128, Surgery, subclass 205.26. Enclosures should be distinguished from this Class 160 subclasses 19+
and other nonplanar flexible and portable
panel arrangements such as are in subclasses 45+ (including subclass 53 and subclasses 56+), 86, 88, 131+, 183, 262, and
352.
(3)
Note. Other Subcombinations Elsewhere
Classified. In general, elemental parts of
flexible and portable panels, which are useful in other relations and which have
attained a separate status in the art as separate subjects matter for invention are provided for in other main classes. When
proper provision could not be found, such
parts or subcombinations were left in this
class (160). General notes to: Stock Material (e.g., web, sheet, strand) will be found
in Class 428. Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles.
moves a load between two locations. See
Class 15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General
Cleaning, subclass 246, where combined
with means to wipe or clean cord or rope;
and Class 24, Buckles, Buttons, Clasps,
etc., subclasses 115+ where combined with
cord and rope holding means.
(6)
Note. Making of closures, partitions and
panels, flexible and portable. Single step
methods and single operation apparatus for
making devices here classified, and subcombinations thereof, will be found in the
various manufacturing classes. Plural step
methods and plural operation apparatus, not
otherwise classified, are found in Class 29,
Metal Working, particularly subclass 24.5
for the assembly or combined making and
assembly of venetian blinds, and the Notes
in that class (29) refer to other appropriate
loci.
(7)
Note. For devices designed for covering a
supporting surface to receive wear which
could otherwise meet the definitions of this
class, see References to Other Classes.
(8)
Note. Pistons and followers of the flexible
panel type have been excluded from this
class and may be found in the pertinent subclasses of Classes 217, Wooden Receptacles; 220, Receptacles; 222, Dispensing and
92, Expansible Chamber Devices.
(9)
Note. Where any device or combination of
devices classifiable in this class has an
associated roll or roller, the roll or roller
operating means will be either classified or
cross-referenced in subclasses 238+.
Note. Support Subcombinations. For classification of support subcombinations for
flexible and portable panels of the hanging
and drape type, see References to Other
Classes.
(4)
(5)
Note. Joints, in general, will be found in
Class 403, Joints and Connections. However, fabric fastening means and joints of
flexible and portable panels are classified in
this class (160), subclasses 382+ and
related art is set forth in the notes to such
subclasses.
Strand Guides will be found in either Class
16, Miscellaneous Hardware (e.g., Bushing, Carpet Fastener, Caster, Door Closer,
Panel Hanger, Attachable or Adjunct Handle, Hinge, Window Sash Balance, etc.),
subclasses 2.1+, 94+, 210+, 215, and 219;
Class 74, Machine Element or Mechanism,
when used in apparatus which transmits
power between element of a machine or an
adjustable article; or Class 254, Implements
or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling Force, subclasses 389+ when used with
the implements or apparatus which bodily
1
June 2011
June 2011
(10) Note. For designs for flexible and portable
closures, partitions, and panels, such as curtains, shades, screens, gates, etc., and for
designs of parts usable therewith, see References to Other Classes.
LINE WITH CLASS 211, CLASS 160,
AND CLASS 16
Class 211, Supports: Racks, particularly
subclasses 87.01+ for the structure of both
single and plural rods or other elongated
elements claimed in combination with
mounting means (including those of the
bracket type) constructed to movably support the elongated element and having
June 2011
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
operating means, and also takes nonmovably mounted single or plural rods where
features or rod structure in addition to the
connection between the rod and bracket are
claimed (not pertaining to the means for
fastening the hanging or drape fabric). Features in addition to the above, claiming the
fabric either broadly or specifically, means
to fasten the fabric to the elongated element, means to operate the fabric, etc.,
cause classification in Class 160, Flexible
or Portable Closure, Partition, or Panel or
Class 16, Miscellaneous Hardware (e.g.,
Bushing, Carpet Fastener, Caster, Door
Closer, Panel Hanger, Attachable or
Adjunct Handle, Hinge, Window Sash Balance, etc.). (See Lines With Other Classes
and Within This Class, (3) Note)
LINE WITH CLASS 248, CLASS 211,
CLASS 160, AND CLASS 16
Class 248, Supports, particularly subclasses
251+ take the bracket mountings for both
single and plural poles or other elongated
elements both, per se, and in combination
with the pole or elongated element where
only those features pertaining to the connection with the bracket (see the reference
in this note to Class 211) are claimed, and
even though the bracket is adjustable,
where no operating means (see the reference in this note to Class 211) are claimed.
Where features other than above enumerated are claimed, see Classes 211, Supports: Racks; 16, Miscellaneous Hardware
(e.g., Bushing, Carpet Fastener, Caster,
Door Closer, Panel Hanger, Attachable or
Adjunct Handle, Hinge, Window Sash Balance, etc.), and 160, Flexible or Portable
Closure, Partition, or Panel. (See Lines
With Other Classes and Within This Class,
(3) Note, for related information.)
SECTION III - REFERENCES TO OTHER
CLASSES
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
2,
Apparel, appropriate subclasses for flexible
fabric hangings, drapes and fabric filled frames
forming portions of apparel, subclass 2.5 for
portable body worn or carried panels which
have penetrating resistive features.
4,
5,
14,
16,
16,
160 - 3
Baths, Closets, Sinks, and Spittoons, particularly subclass 588, and subclass 608 for shower
baths with curtains.
Beds, for flexible panels combined with features of bed structure; subclasses starting with
186.1+ for bottoms, many of which are in the
form of flexible panels, subclass 163
for
screens and curtains for upending bedsteads,
subclass 492 for pillow-sham holders and subclass 512 for screens.
Bridges, Particularly subclasses 50+ for rigid
bridge gates and for bridge gates of the flexible
panel type where features of bridge structure or
relation are claimed.
Miscellaneous Hardware (e.g., Bushing, Carpet
Fastener, Caster, Door Closer, Panel Hanger,
Attachable or Adjunct Handle, Hinge, Window
Sash Balance, etc.), for miscellaneous types of
subcombinations utilized in conjunction with
flexible and portable panel combinations, see
particularly subclasses 2.1+ for bushing or lining thimbles; subclasses 49+ for combined
checks and closers; subclasses71+ for closers;
subclasses 82+ for closure checks; subclasses
86.1+ and 87+ for panel hangers, travelers,
and/or tracks (the lines with the last group of
subclasses are set forth in note (3) of the main
class definition of this class (160)); subclasses
110.1+ and the notes thereunder for handles;
subclasses 193+ for sash, frame, or panel balances; subclasses 221+ for hinges; subclasses
403 and the notes thereunder, for paper
weights; and subclass 404 and the notes thereunder, for weights of general application.
Miscellaneous Hardware (e.g., Bushing, Carpet
Fastener, Caster, Door Closer, Panel Hanger,
Attachable or Adjunct Handle, Hinge, Window
Sash Balance, etc.), subclasses 87+.
These
subclasses take (a) nonmovably mounted
tracks, both per se and in combination with
their supporting means; (b) travelers, per se,
(except as set forth in notes (4) to (6), subclass
87.2) and in combination with the track as in
(a); and (c) either (a) or (b) in combination
with the hanging fabric or other flexible sheet
material where only those features thereof are
claimed as pertain to connection with the travelers. Features claimed in addition to those
enumerated above (such as movable mounting
of track, fabric operating means, additional
characteristics of the fabric, etc.) cause classification in Class 160, Flexible or Portable Closure, Partition, or Panel. (See Lines With Other
June 2011
160 - 4
27,
38,
40,
43,
47,
52,
55,
69,
70,
105,
108,
109,
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
Classes and Within This Class, (3) Note, for
related information.)
Undertaking, subclass 27 for flexible and portable panels associated with casket carriers.
Textiles: Ironing or Smoothing, particularly
subclass 66 for pressing machine roll or platen
covers and ironing table covers and subclasses
102.1+ for a cloth-stretcher frame.
Card Picture, or Sign Exhibiting, for devices of
the flexible or portable panel type specialized
to display information by printing or other
characters or combined with other card, picture
or sign exhibiting features.
Fishing, Trapping, and Vermin Destroying,
particularly subclasses 7+ for nets; subclass 59
for burglar traps; subclasses 60+ for imprisoning traps; subclasses 64+ for self and ever set
traps and subclass 119 for window, screen or
door insect traps.
Plant Husbandry, for flexible and portable panels specialized for the purposes of such class or
combined with other plant husbandry features.
Static Structures (e.g., Buildings), subclasses
177+. (See Lines With Other Classes and
Within This Class, (7) Note.)
Gas Separation, for flexible and portable panels designed and disclosed for gas separation.
Leather Manufactures, subclasses 19.1+ for a
frame type skin or hide stretcher.
Locks, for flexible and portable panels combined with locks, where only those characteristics are claimed that are required for the
application or operation of the lock.
Railway Rolling Stock, for flexible and portable panels combined with other features of rolling stock construction; subclasses 8.1+
for
such panels combined with vestibule connections between adjacent cars; subclass 324 for
sleeping car curtains and rods and subclasses
332+ for passenger cars convertible from open
to closed types.
Horizontally Supported Planar Surfaces, subclasses 67+ for a horizontally supported planar
surface having a flexible coplanar extension
surface.
Safes, Bank Protection, or a Related Device,
particularly subclasses 10+ for flexible panels
in combination with a desk, counter or display
surface, with or without a partition, arranged
for protection against attack or having attack
actuated operating means, and in the appropriate subclasses for nonfabric panels of penetrating resistive types.
1
June 2011
112,
114,
126,
135,
165,
181,
182,
185,
209,
210,
211,
220,
June 2011
Sewing, subclasses 402+ for sewn stock material including edging, ruffles or embroidery.
Ships, subclasses 102.1+ for a sail or control
means therefor and rigging and subclasses
240+ for torpedo nets, where features specialized to ships are claimed, subclasses 117+ for
doors, subclasses 173+ for ports and subclasses
201+ for hatches and covers of the flexible and
portable panel type, where ship features in
addition to those necessary for the mounting
and operation of the panel are claimed.
Stoves and Furnaces, particularly subclasses
500+ and subclasses 201+ for flexible and portable panels where features of fireplace, stove,
or furnace construction or particular relations
thereto are claimed.
Tent, Canopy, Umbrella, or Cane, subclasses
87+ for flexible and portable panels organized
to form a substantially complete enclosure with
or without a roof and also for self-supporting
portable roofs of flexible material.
Heat Exchange, subclasses 98+ for a radiator
with an adjustable face covering means.
Acoustics, subclasses 148+ and 157+ for diaphragms and their mounting for acoustic purposes.
Fire Escape, Ladder, or Scaffold, subclasses
21+ for a ladder convertible to a shutter.
Motors: Spring, Weight, or Animal Powered,
for spring motors of general application.
Classifying, Separating, and Assorting Solids,
for flexible and portable panels designed for
such purpose.
Liquid Purification or Separation, subclasses
483+ for a supported or shaped filter medium.
Supports: Racks, particularly subclasses
87.01+ for the structure of both single and plural rods or other elongated elements claimed in
combination with mounting means (including
those of the bracket type) constructed to movably support the elongated element and having
operating means, and also takes nonmovably
mounted single or plural rods where features or
rod structure in addition to the connection
between the rod and bracket are claimed (not
pertaining to the means for fastening the hanging or drape fabric). (See Lines With Other
Classes and Within This Class and Within This
Class, above.)
Receptacles, subclasses 200+ and the notes
thereto for the classification of closures in general.
June 2011
220,
223,
226,
242,
245,
248,
250,
256,
271,
280,
292,
293,
296,
297,
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
Receptacles, for closures not of the flexible or
portable panel type (called rigid closures), particularly subclasses 200+ and the notes to the
definitions thereof.
Apparel Apparatus, subclass 105 for curtain
rod threaders.
Advancing Material of Indeterminate Length,
appropriate subclasses for methods of, and
apparatus for, feeding material without utilizing the leading or trailing ends to effect movement of the material.
Winding, Tensioning, or Guiding, especially
subclasses 594+ for a dispensing rack with
multiple coil supporting stations.
Wire Fabrics and Structure, subclasses 2+ for
patches for wire fabrics.
Supports, particularly subclasses 251+. These
subclasses take the bracket mountings for both
single and plural poles or other elongated elements both, per se, and in combination with the
pole or elongated element where only those
features pertaining to the connection with the
bracket. (See Lines With Other Classes and
Within This Class, above).
Radiant Energy, subclasses 483.1+ for fluorescent and phosphorescent screens.
Fences, appropriate subclasses for fences made
of flexible panels.
Sheet Feeding or Delivering, for sheet feeding
of general application.
Land Vehicles, subclasses 847+ for vehicle
dust and mudguards in the form of flexible
panels.
Closure Fasteners, for flexible panel type closures combined with closure fasteners, having
those characteristics of the panel that are
required for the fastener.
Vehicle Fenders, for vehicle fenders of the
flexible panel type.
Land Vehicles: Bodies and Tops, for flexible
panels combined with land vehicles, their bodies and tops, subclasses 97.1+ for flexible panels having (1) optical characteristics, (2) a particular location with respect to a car or its
driver, or (3) in combination with auto body
structure, and subclasses 210+ for land vehicle
tops having openings therein and movable closures therefor; and particularly subclass 219 for
closures which comprise hinged sections or
foldable or rollable material. See also subclass
218 for closures which may be removed from
the vehicle.
Chairs and Seats, appropriate subclasses, for a
panel used in seat construction wherein the
312,
353,
359,
362,
396,
400,
404,
405,
428,
160 - 5
panel has means limiting its use as a component of a seat; especially subclasses 452.1+
where a configuration is provided conforming
to the shape of the buttocks or back of the
occupant.
Supports: Cabinet Structure, for flexible panels combined with features of cabinet structure
in addition to those necessary for the mounting
or housing of the panel. When the cabinet is a
hood, canopy, shield or storage chamber whose
sole function is to house the panel or a part
thereof, it is found in this Class 160, subclasses 19+.
Optics: Image Projectors, for image projection apparatus in combination with a viewing
screen.
Optical: Systems and Elements, subclasses
443+ for projection screens, subclass 445 for
those with acoustical properties, subclasses
591+ for panels having reflecting or refracting
characteristics for distributing light to a building and subclasses 885+ for optical filters.
Illumination, subclass 278, for light projectors
having a foldable or collapsible light screen or
for projectors having an operator for a light
screen.
Photography, for flexible and portable panels
(a) combined with features of photographic
instrumentalities provided for in such class, or
(b) having features specially adapting the same
to instrumentalities of such class (as subclass 3
for photographic backgrounds where the surface characteristics or particular relation to the
subject matter to be photographed are claimed,
and subclasses 479+ for curtain-type shutters).
Typewriting Machines, subclass 714,
for
devices for screening the keyboard from view.
Road Structure, Process, or Apparatus, subclasses 34+ for a pavement made of modules or
blocks. (See Lines With Other Classes and
Within This Class, (7) Note, above)
Hydraulic and Earth Engineering, subclasses
16+ for revetments. (See Lines With Other
Classes and Within This Class, (7) Note,
above.)
Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclass 37 for a spirally flat, wound strand or
strip (e.g., braided rug), subclasses 68+ for a
sheet enclosed or covered and not found in any
other class, subclasses 98+ for a structurally
defined web or sheet stock material not specially provided for in any other class; subclasses 221+ for a web or sheet stock material
having a structurally defined element or com-
June 2011
160 - 6
454,
607,
D5,
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
ponent and not specifically provided for in any
other class; and subclasses 411.1+ for nonstructural stock material in the form of a plural
layer web or sheet.
Ventilation, appropriate subclass for flexible
and portable panels with additional means (as
pumps, valves, deflectors, etc.) for causing,
directing or controlling air flow.
Surgery: Light, Thermal, and Electrical Application, particularly subclass 96 for enclosures
specially designed for sun baths even though
formed of flexible or portable panels.
Textile or Paper Yard Goods; Sheet Material,
(See Lines With Other Classes and Within This
Class, (10) Note, above.)
Furnishings, subclasses 332+. (See Lines With
Other Classes and Within This Class, (10)
Note, for related information.)
Tools and Hardware, (see Lines With Other
Classes and Within This Class, (10) Note,
above).
Building Units and Construction Elements,
(See Lines With Other Classes and Within This
Class, (10) Note, above.)
109,
200,
362,
374,
June 2011
Safes, Bank Protection, or a Related
Device, subclass 33 for related art.
Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers, appropriate subclasses under subclasses 61.62+, for flexible and portable panels which constitute circuit
makers and breakers.
Illumination, subclass 276, for light
projectors having an automatically
operated light dimming means.
Thermal Measuring and Testing, subclasses 100+ for a thermometer.
D8,
D25,
Nonthermal automatic initiator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1.
Devices in which at least one sensing device
operates in response to other than a change in
temperature.
3
Force initiated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 2.
Devices, where the sensing device is initiated
by the application of an outside force.
4
D6,
2
Weight:
This subclass is indented under subclass 3.
Devices wherein the force applied to the sensing device is the weight of an animal, person,
vehicle or other object.
SUBCLASSES
1
AUTOMATIC CONTROL:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices having associated therewith
some additional device for sensing a condition,
e.g., temperature change, wind direction or
velocity, rain, etc., and which sensing device in
turn initiates operation of means which perform some controlling function.
(1)
Note. Devices which stop the motion of
movably mounted flexible panels at
desired positions have been placed
below with their operating mechanisms
of the appropriate type of device.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
49,
Movable or Removable Closures,
subclasses 1+ for thermal releasers or
actuators for a rigid closure and subclasses 21+ for a rigid closure responsive to or directly actuated by ambient
fluid.
73,
Measuring and Testing, subclasses
29.02+
for
hygrometers
and
hygrostats, per se.
1
June 2011
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
49,
Movable or Removable Closures,
subclasses 263+ for a closure operator
initiated by an impact or by pressure
on a pedal or treadle.
292,
Closure Fasteners, subclasses 93 and
94, for panel and platform emergency
operative means for closure fastener
bolts.
5
Weather and/or light initiated:
This subclass is indented under subclass 2.
Devices wherein the sensing device is initiated
by either or both (1) a change in weather condition (e.g., rain) or (2) variations in light intensity, including lack of light.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
49,
Movable or Removable Closures,
subclasses 21+ for closures responsive to or directly actuated by ambient
fluid, e.g., rain, and subclass 25 for
radiant energy, e.g., light controlled
closures.
June 2011
250,
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
Radiant Energy, subclasses 200+ and
the classes specified in the Notes
thereto, for photocell electric circuits
and photocell apparatus. Indented
subclass 205 includes those in which
the photocell controls a shutter in the
path between the light source and the
photocell.
6
With starting or driving means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1.
Devices wherein the flexible panel has a starting or driving means whose operation is initiated by the sensing device.
8
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40,
Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting,
appropriate subclasses for devices of
the flexible or portable panel type specialized to display information by
printing or other characters, or combined with other card, picture or sign
exhibiting features.
109,
Safes, Bank Protection, or a Related
Device, subclasses 38+ particularly
41-43 for flexible or portable panels
in combination with alarm circuits
and so arranged that contact, penetration and/or movement cause operation
of the alarm.
116,
Signals and Indicators, appropriate
subclasses for mechanical signals.
340,
Communications: Electrical, appropriate subclasses, for electrical signaling, especially subclasses 545.1+ for
electrical automatic door or window
movement and partition penetration
responsive indicating systems.
Nonfusible thermal initiator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1.
Devices wherein the sensing device is a nonfusible, thermal means.
7
160 - 7
With retarding means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1.
Devices, wherein the flexible panel has a
retarding means to limit its speed after release
by the sensing device.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
296,
for speed limiting mechanism for roll
type devices having no automatic control to initiate operation.
11
9
WITH WIPER OR CLEANER:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices combined with (1) a wiping element for wiping some portion of the combination for either cleaning purposes, for material
application or for both or (2) a device for cleaning some portion of the organization.
With releasing means for operator and/or
counterbalance:
This subclass is indented under subclass 1.
Devices wherein the sensing device either (1)
releases the bias of a counter-balance means or
(2) disconnects the flexible panel operator, to
allow the panel to move under the control of
gravity.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
40+,
for filler and filler type devices which
may also incidentally wipe some relatively movable portion of the organization.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
7,
for an additional automatically controlled starter or operator to assist
gravity.
8,
for an additional retarding means in
the combination to control the movement.
10
WITH SIGNAL, INDICATOR, OR SIGN:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices having a signal, a sign and/or an
indicator.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
15,
Brushing, Scrubbing, and General
Cleaning, for cleaners, per se, of the
type there provided for.
12
WITH INSECT EXITS:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices combined with means for facilitating the exit of insects. These devices are
intended to prevent or make difficult the reentrance of the insect.
June 2011
160 - 8
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
43,
Fishing, Trapping, and Vermin
Destroying, subclasses 58+
for
devices for trapping, particularly subclasses 107+ for insect traps and subclass 119 for insect traps combined
with a window, screen or door.
13
14
Zigzag or crimped surface:
This subclass is indented under subclass 12.
Combinations in which the exit comprises a
zigzag surface formation.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
16,
for conical or prismatic formations.
15
Spaced or overlapping sections:
This subclass is indented under subclass 12.
Combinations in which the exit structure
includes at least two panels, strips or combinations of panels and strips spaced from each
other in any direction and/or positioned in
over-lapping relationship.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
13,
and 130+ (especially subclasses 222+)
for devices of the plural strip, slat or
panel type having overlapping or
spaced sections.
14,
for such exit structure with a zigzag
surface formation.
179,
for single frames having plural fabrics.
16
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
14,
for such exit structure with a zigzag
surface formation.
17
Applied to slidably interconnected frames or
panels:
This subclass is indented under subclass 12.
Combinations in which the exit is applied to
slidably connected frame or panel sections.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
222+, for such organization not having
insect exits.
Conical, prismatic or other protuberances:
This subclass is indented under subclass 12.
Combinations in which the exit passage structure is of conical or prismatic form or is at the
apex of a protuberance.
1
June 2011
June 2011
Bar, grooved or apertured:
This subclass is indented under subclass 12.
Combinations in which the exit is formed by
means of grooves or apertures in a bar member.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
16,
for such structures having conical or
prismatic passage form.
19
WITH HOOD, CANOPY, SHIELD STORAGE CHAMBER, OR OUTRIGGED
RIGID PANEL:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices combined with (1) a hood, canopy, shield or storage chamber, provided to
conceal or protect flexible or portable panels, a
part or parts thereof, or some part or device
combined therewith or (2) an outrigged rigid
closure.
(1)
Note. Such devices claimed for concealing or protecting a plurality of diverse
types of flexible or portable partitions
will be found in this subclass and in subclass 25.
(2)
Note. Such devices claimed in combination with means for mounting the flexible or portable panel are in this subclass
or appropriate indented subclass, except
subclasses 38+, which takes the structure
of such hood, canopy, shield or storage
chamber, per se.
(3)
Note. See Note (3) of the class definition of this class (160) for the line
between this subclass, Class 16, Miscellaneous Hardware (e.g., Bushing, Carpet Fastener, Caster, Door Closer, Panel
Hanger, Attachable or Adjunct Handle,
Hinge, Window Sash Balance, etc.), subclasses 87.4+ and Class 211, Supports:
Racks, subclasses 87.01+.
(4)
Note. For rigid outrigged closures, see
particularly Class 52, Static Structures
(e.g., Buildings), subclasses 74+; Class
June 2011
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
217, Wooden Receptacles, subclass 60;
and Class 220, Receptacles, subclasses
200+.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
32,
for plural strip, slat or panel devices in
which one or more of the slats are
constructed to form a housing or container to receive other strips or slats.
87+,
for structure wherein one device
within the class definition is positioned in front of, or otherwise
shields, one or more other devices (of
either the same or different type)
within the class definition, or a rigid
closure.
382+, for hollow rods having means which
substantially enclose a second elongated element over which a fabric
hangs.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
296,
Land Vehicles: Bodies and Tops,
subclasses 147+ for housed land vehicle doors and windows not of flexible
or portable panel type.
312,
Supports: Cabinet Structure, for cabinets for storing things in addition to
the flexible or portable panel, this
class (160) having cabinets solely for
the purpose of housing such a panel.
20
21
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
39,
for such devices when only the structure of the hood, canopy, shield or
storage chamber is claimed with no
features of the flexible or portable
panel or its supporting means are
recited.
64,
for other changeable size devices in
the class, and see the notes thereunder.
22
Changeable size:
This subclass is indented under subclass 19.
Combinations in which the hood, canopy
shield, storage chamber, outrigged rigid panel,
or some combined part, is so constructed that
all or part of the device may be changed in size
by other than motion to or from operative positions.
For outrigged flexible panels (i.e., awnings):
This subclass is indented under subclass 19.
Devices wherein the flexible or portable panel
or some combined device has an outrigger (as
defined in subclass 45).
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
45+,
for outrigged flexible and portable
panels.
23.1
For roll type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 19.
Combination combined with a flexible panel
specially designed to be accumulated in the
form of a roll.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
22,
for an outrigged flexible panel which
may be of the roll type.
238+, for other roll type devices and see the
search notes thereunder.
Outrigged rigid panel, with flexible panel
sides:
This subclass is indented under subclass 19.
Devices wherein a rigid panel has an outrigger
(as defined in subclass 45) and has associated
therewith sides of flexible panels.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
45+,
for outrigged flexible or portable panels.
160 - 9
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
40,
Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting,
subclasses 515+ for a changeable
exhibitor of the single reel and web
type having a reel cabinet.
24
Portable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.1.
Devices having means peculiarly adapted to
make the device portable, including those having legs or bases to support the device in
upright position.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
351,
for other portable devices, and see the
notes thereto.
June 2011
160 - 10
25
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
With plural flexible or portable panels:
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.1.
Devices in which two or more flexible or portable panels are claimed. At least one must be a
roll type. The other or others may be of roll or
other types, except outrigged, for which see
subclass 22.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
50+,
54+, and 87+, for other plural flexible
and portable panels without housings,
etc.
26
31
Fabric free edge connected to movable closure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 26.
Combinations in which the free or leading edge
of the fabric (i.e., material) that unwinds from
the roll is secured to a movable rigid closure
mounted in the same casement frame.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
28,
for other fabric free edge connected
structures and see the notes thereunder.
28
29
Fabric free edge connected to movable closure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.1.
Combinations in which the free or leading edge
of the fabric (i.e., material) that unwinds from
the roll is secured to a movable closure (other
than the flexible or portable panel type)
mounted in the same opening.
Movable hood, canopy, shield, storage
chamber, or outrigged rigid panel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.1.
Combinations in which the hood, canopy,
shield, storage chamber or outrigged rigid
panel is movable as a unit.
1
June 2011
Mounted upon movable closure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 29.
Combinations in which the hood, canopy,
shield or storage chamber is mounted on a
movable closure, including those built into the
movable closure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
102,
for flexible panels connected to and
moved by slidable rigid closures.
Casement housed roll:
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.1.
Combinations in which the roll is housed in a
chamber formed in the frame defining the
opening to be closed by the roll type device.
27
30
June 2011
Combined with frame or demountable side
guides:
This subclass is indented under subclass 23.1.
Combinations in which the fabric roll (1) is
associated with a frame which is mountable
and demountable as a unit or (2) is associated
with guides which are mountable and demountable as a unit with the roll or the hood, canopy,
shield, storage chamber or outrigged rigid
panel.
(1)
Note. The roll may be housed in a hollow frame part.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
239+, for other framed type mounted roll
devices.
32
For plural strip, slat, or panel and/or pleating type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 19.
Combinations in which either (1) a pleating
device as defined in subclasses 84.01+ or a plural strip, slat or panel type device as defined in
subclass 130 is associated with a hood, canopy,
shield, storage chamber or outrigged rigid
panel.
(1)
Note. This subclass includes plural strip,
slat and panel devices in which one element constitutes a substantially complete
housing for another element.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
23.1+, for plural slats or panels which are
stored in the form of a roll and have a
hood, canopy, shield or storage chamber; or are combined with an outrigged rigid panel.
June 2011
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
84.01+, for other pleating devices.
130+, and see the notes thereunder for other
plural strip, slat or panel devices.
33
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
49,
Movable or Removable Closures,
subclasses 372+ for a closure of the
type provided for movable into a storage housing and see the search notes
thereto for the loci of other closures
movable into a storage chamber.
Casement housed:
This subclass is indented under subclass 32.
Combinations in which the device is housed in
a chamber formed in the frame defining the
opening to be closed by the device.
34
Venetian blind and/or collapsing:
This subclass is indented under subclass 32.
Combinations in which (1) the plural strip, slat
or panel device is a venetian blind as defined in
subclass 166.1 or (2) the strips, slats or panels
are arranged in substantially the same plane
and the unit area is changed by moving the elements closer together or farther apart, for
example, as in the parallelogram type (subclasses 136+).
38
(1)
35
36
37
Note. The hood, canopy, shield or storage chamber must house more than the
mere operating or adjusting means to
justify classification in this subclass.
Pleating or edge hinged gathering type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 32.
Combinations in which there is (1) a pleating
type device as defined in subclasses 84.01+ or
(2) a plural strip, slat or panel device, as
defined in subclass 130, having its elements
hinged or swingable interconnected along adjacent edges and gathered or accumulated into a
stack by adjacent elements swinging together
into face to face relation in a pleating manner
with the joints between adjacent elements on
alternate sides of the stack.
Edge hinged, slidably mounted:
This subclass is indented under subclass 32.
Combinations in which a plural strip, slat or
panel device slides in either straight or curved
guides and has the elements thereof hingedly or
swingably interconnected in side by side relation.
Slidable into storage chamber:
This subclass is indented under subclass 19.
Combinations in which the housed part slides
into a storage chamber.
160 - 11
Structure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 19.
Devices in which only the structure of the
hood, canopy, shield or storage chamber, with
or without its mounting and/or operating
means, is claimed.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
52,
Static Structures (e.g., Buildings),
subclasses 74+ for a rigid, fixed outrigged panel, e.g., awning.
39
Extensible:
This subclass is indented under subclass 38.
Devices where such structure is extensible.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
130+, for similar structures not disclosed for
the purposes shown.
40
WITH FILLER AND FILLER TYPE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices (1) combined with means to fill
cracks or other spaces left when the flexible
panel is mounted in position, and/or (2) small
sized flexible or portable panels for mounting
in cracks or other small spaces to fill same, for
example, between sashes of a window. The
usual disclosed purpose is to prevent entry of
the insects through small spaces which are left
due to structure of the panel window or other
closure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
11,
for wipers and/or cleaners which may
incidentally function as fillers.
94,
and 222+, for filled combinations for
the combinations and structures classified therein.
375+, for shiftable edge bar sections for
frame type devices.
June 2011
160 - 12
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
contacts a portion of the device at a point
remote from its connection with the mounting
surface to hold such portion at an angle to such
surface.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
49,
Movable or Removable Closures,
subclasses 475.1+ for a closure seal,
e.g., strippers gasket or weatherstrip,
and see the search notes thereto for
the loci of other seals.
41
42
(1)
For roll type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 40.
Devices associated with a roll type device.
WITH LIQUID SUPPLYING AND/OR
DRAINING MEANS:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices combined with (1) means provided to supply liquid to and/or (2) means to
drain or otherwise direct or guide the flow of
liquid upon or from the flexible or portable
panel.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
52,
Static Structures (e.g., Buildings),
subclasses 74+ for a rigid outrigged,
fixed panel, e.g., awning.
296,
Land Vehicles: Bodies and Tops,
subclasses 146.1+ for a door or window combined with rigid visors, and
subclasses 77.1+, particularly subclasses 84.1+, for rigid outrigged panels, such as windshields.
Between parallel plane, relatively slidable
panels:
This subclass is indented under subclass 40.
Devices located in the space between two panels, which two panels lie in parallel planes, and
at least one of which is slidable relative to the
other.
44
46
Floor or ground engaging outrigger:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Devices in which the outrigger engages the
device and the floor or ground.
47
With groove engaging mounting means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Devices having means for engaging grooves in
the walls defining the opening in the wall structure with which the device is associated for
mounting the same.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
11,
for wiper devices which apply a liquid.
40+,
for fillers for cracks or spaces which
direct liquids past such cracks or
spaces.
(1)
48
WITH OUTRIGGERS (I.E., AWNINGS):
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices in which some portion of the
device is designed to mount upon a supporting
surface and have an outrigger; i.e., some rigid
bracing element which is both mounted at and
1
June 2011
Note. These devices for the most part
are mounted in the same grooves in
which a closure slides.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
105,
for other flexible panels mounted in
sliding closure guides.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
222,
Dispensing, appropriate
subclasses
for liquid dispensing containers, per
se.
45
Note. When an “awning” is recited
without any structure necessary for an
outrigger, see the appropriate succeeding
subclasses.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
19+,
for outrigged rigid panels combined
with a flexible or portable panel.
Between outrigged roll type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 41.
Devices wherein the device spans the distance
between two or more outrigged roll type
devices.
43
June 2011
With rigid closure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Devices in which the outrigged device is associated with a rigid closure.
June 2011
(1)
49
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
Note. The closure may be applied to an
opening in the fabric of the outrigged
device.
Movable rigid closure related:
This subclass is indented under subclass 48.
Devices in which the outrigged device is
claimed in a related position to a moving closure.
55
One roll type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 54.
Devices where at least one of the outrigged
panels is of the roll type.
56
Nonplanar fabric arrangements:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Devices wherein the direction of the extended
fabric is changed or may be changed to form
two or more panels at an angle to one another.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
47+,
for devices wherein this relation consists in that the mounting of the device
is in the grooves in which a movable
rigid closure slides.
50
With nonoutrigged flexible panel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Devices where the outrigged device is combined with at least one other nonoutrigged flexible panel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
57+,
for structure wherein the nonoutrigged flexible panel constitutes a
side for the device.
51
52
53
54
Convertible:
This subclass is indented under subclass 50.
Devices where at least one of the flexible panels is convertible to another form of device
either within or without the class definition.
With nonoutrigged roll type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 50.
Devices wherein the nonoutrigged device is of
the roll type.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
53,
for those nonplanar devices which
collapse upon a central supporting
rod.
66+,
for a guide roller or similar device to
direct the fabric in its rolling and
unrolling motion onto and from its
roller.
57
Planar surface, with sides:
This subclass is indented under subclass 56.
Devices in which the additional panels extend
between the support and the outrigged panel.
58.1
Sides foldable, rollable, or collapsible:
This subclass is indented under subclass 57.
Device in which the additional panels are foldable, rollable or otherwise collapsible.
59
Multi-positional:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Devices in which the outrigged device may be
positioned in a plurality of different positions.
60
Convertible:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Devices which by manipulation of parts may
be converted to a second character of device.
Umbrella type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Devices in which the fabric collapses upon a
central rod-like support in the same manner as
an umbrella.
Plural outrigged type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Devices wherein two or more flexible panels
are outrigged.
160 - 13
(1)
61
Note. Where the only result of the
manipulation results in the closing of an
opening in a wall, the device is not considered to be convertible and has been
classified in the pertinent subclasses
below.
Plural strip, slat, or panel type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Devices in which the fabric consists of a plurality of strips, slats or panels.
June 2011
160 - 14
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
62
Telescopic and/or collapsible:
This subclass is indented under subclass 61.
Devices in which the plurality of strips, slats or
panels may be accumulated to occupy a less
amount of surface area when in either an outrigged position or in a nonoutrigged position.
63
68
With fabric having diverse areas:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Devices wherein the outrigged fabric has portions of diverse area such as a slit, slot or some
rigid portion, e.g., glass etc.
(1)
64
Note. The line between this subclass and
subclass 237, where no outrigged feature
is claimed, is one of disclosure. See the
notes thereto for other devices with
diverse areas.
June 2011
Fabric free edge connected operator:
This subclass is indented under subclass 66.
Devices wherein an operating means for causing the rolling and/or unrolling of the fabric is
connected to the fabric free or leading edge,
i.e., the edge first to leave the roll as it unrolls.
Included are means for operating the outrigger
which in turn is connected to the fabric free
edge.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
265,
for nonoutrigged roller type with fabric free edge operation.
69
Multi-part outrigger:
This subclass is indented under subclass 66.
Devices in which at least one of the outriggers
is composed of a plurality of movable parts.
Adjustable size:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Devices having means by which the size of the
outrigged device may be changed other than by
motion to its outrigged position or to its nonoutrigged position.
70
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
13,
21, 39, 221, 222+, 240, 263, and 372,
for other changeable size devices.
Two part, intermediate pivot:
This subclass is indented under subclass 69.
Devices in which the outrigger consists of two
parts pivoted together at an intermediate point.
71
Telescopic:
This subclass is indented under subclass 69.
Devices wherein the outrigger consists of two
or more telescopic members which may be
extended longitudinally in a straight line.
65
With braced outrigger:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Devices in which the outrigger is braced.
66
Roll type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Devices in which the outrigged device is of the
roll type.
67
Shiftable position roll:
This subclass is indented under subclass 66.
Devices in which there is means for changing
the position of the roll in addition to its rotation
about its own axis.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
78+,
for nonroll type multipart outriggers.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
242,
for nonoutrigged changeable position
roll type devices.
1
June 2011
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
75,
for structure wherein the outrigger as
a whole telescopes into a guide.
80,
for nonroll type multipart rigger.
72
Swinging outriggers:
This subclass is indented under subclass 66.
Devices wherein the outrigger is pivoted to the
support.
73
With pivotal motion preventing means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 72.
Devices wherein some means, other than mere
friction, holds the outrigger in its normally
extended position.
June 2011
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
160 - 15
Sliding pivot:
This subclass is indented under subclass 72.
Devices wherein the pivot has a sliding motion
along the support.
81
Swinging:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Devices in which the outrigger is pivoted to the
support.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
82,
for nonroll type sliding pivoted outriggers.
74
82
With sliding pivot:
This subclass is indented under subclass 81.
Devices wherein the pivot has a sliding motion
along the support.
75
76
With fabric frame:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Devices in which a fabric frame is outrigged.
77
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
74,
for this device with disclosed roll type
structure, whether or not claimed.
Sliding outriggers:
This subclass is indented under subclass 66.
Devices in which the outrigger slides relative
to the support, without any pivotal movement.
Pivoted:
This subclass is indented under subclass 76.
Devices in which the frame is pivoted.
78
Multi-part outrigger:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Devices in which at least one of the outriggers
is composed of a plurality of movable parts.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
69+,
for this device in disclosed roll type
structure, whether or not claimed.
79
Two part, intermediate pivot:
This subclass is indented under subclass 78.
Devices in which the outrigger consists of two
parts pivoted together at an intermediate point.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
70,
for this device with roll type structure,
whether or not claimed.
80
Telescopic:
This subclass is indented under subclass 78.
Devices in which the outrigger consists of two
or more telescopic members which may be
extended longitudinally in a straight line.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
71,
for this device with disclosed roll type
structure whether or not claimed.
83.1
Rigid or nonmovable:
This subclass is indented under subclass 45.
Device in which the outrigger is rigid or nonmovable.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
46,
for such an outrigger which engages
the ground.
84.01
PLEATING TYPE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter in which the constructive
material for a flexible closure may be contracted or expanded by imparting folds therein
or by straightening or tending to straighten
such folds and where means is provided for
causing such folds to occur at or along predetermined lines by engaging the material at
points at opposite ends of the fold lines or by
securing an elongated element at each predetermined fold line.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
130+, for interconnected slats or panels
which do not form pleats.
340+, for devices of the hanging type which
are freely suspended from their upper
edge and also have folds imparted by
lateral gathering or other gathering
means.
370.23, for automotive windshield weather
protectors or sunshields which are
pleated or folded.
June 2011
160 - 16
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
115+, for plural strip, slat, or panel devices
having sections separately operable
from each other.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
92,
Expansible Chamber Devices, subclasses 34+ for a bellows-type expansion chamber device.
105,
Railway Rolling Stock, subclasses
18+ for a bellows-type diaphragm
between two articulated railroad cars.
84.02
With power operating means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 84.01.
Subject matter which employs electrical, pneumatic, hydraulic, or mechanical means to cycle
a closure between an open and closed or closed
and open position.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
428,
Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclasses 116+ for structurally
defined honeycombed webs.
84.06
With side guides:
This subclass is indented under subclass 84.01.
Subject matter which has means provided to
maintain or constrain the position of (a) the
traveling end of the closure, (b) the lateral
edges of the closure, or (c) a combination of
end and edge constraint during closure movement.
84.07
Fan type (e.g., for arched windows):
This subclass is indented under subclass 84.01.
Subject matter in which a flaccid fabric closure
is arranged in a generally semicircular shape
when deployed about an apparent center.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
331,
for devices of the hanging or drape
type which have an operating means.
84.03
Multiple section unit:
This subclass is indented under subclass 84.01.
Subject matter in which there are two or more
separately operable segments in a single flexible closure.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
134,
for plural strip, slat, or panel devices
deployable about an apparent pivot.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
115+, for plural strip, slat, or panel devices
having sections separately operable
from each other.
84.04
With preformed pleats:
This subclass is indented under subclass 84.01.
Subject matter in which the constructive material is a fabric that has creases, lines of weakening, or the like formed therein to facilitate
forming folds in the flaccid fabric when the
closure is cycled from closed to open.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
331,
for devices of the hanging or drape
type which have an operating means.
84.05
Honeycomb type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 84.04.
Subject matter in which the means for facilitating folding includes a series of interconnected
closed cells.
1
June 2011
June 2011
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
428,
Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles, subclasses 116+ for structurally
defined honeycombed webs.
84.08
Plural panel type:
This subclass is indented under subclass 84.01.
Subject matter in which a single unit is formed
from a plurality of rigid panels that are interconnected for relative flexing motion, but
which will move as a group.
84.09
Lazy-tong links pivot about axes transverse
to panel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 84.01.
Pleating-type device wherein the means which
causes or straightens the folds in the fabric,
during the contraction or extension thereof,
consists of a framework in which a series of
jointed bars which engage the fabric pivot
about axes that are perpendicular to the plane
formed by the fabric when it is fully extended
June 2011
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
130+,
(i.e., extensible lazy-tong-type device) on the
framework.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
134,
for plural strip, slat, or panel devices
deployable about an apparent pivot.
84.11
85
Lazy-tong links pivot about axes parallel to
panel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 84.01.
Pleating-type device wherein the means which
causes or straightens the folds in the fabric,
during the contraction or extension thereof,
consists of a framework in which a series of
jointed bars which engage the fabric pivot
about axes that are parallel to the plane formed
by the fabric when it is fully extended (i.e.,
extensible lazy-tong-type device)
on the
framework.
179,
Nonplanar, nonparallel arrangement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 87.
Devices where at least two or more of the panels are arranged in different planes and at least
two panels are not parallel. They are usually so
arranged as to form a partial enclosure.
89
Diverse types:
This subclass is indented under subclass 87.
Plural devices, in which at least two of the panels are of different types, or at least two of
them are of the same type but have different
characters of motion, e.g., one swingable and
one slidable.
(1)
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
124,
and 386, for single fabrics unmovably
draped over a pole.
PLURAL AND/OR WITH RIGID CLOSURE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices wherein (1) two or more flexible
or portable panels are claimed in combination,
or (2) at least one such panel is claimed in
combination with a rigid closure or rigid panel.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
19+,
and 45, where one or more of the panels or closures is outrigged.
40+,
for filler type combinations.
Note. Patents illustrating, but not claiming a rigid closure are in this subclass
and are cross referenced below when it is
deemed advisable.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
130+, for vehicle windshields made of plural
rigid panels at least two of which are
interconnected for relative motion and
have been treated as plural strip, slat
or panel devices. A windshield in the
form of (1) a single rigid panel, or (2)
plural rigid panels not interconnected
for relative motion, whether rigidly or
movably mounted, has been considered a rigid closure.
Endless:
This subclass is indented under subclass 85.
Devices having a flexible fabric in the form of
an endless web.
87
for structures there provided for being
excluded from this subclass (87),
except when two or more of such
units are claimed in combination, or
when one or more of such units are in
combination with a rigid closure or
panel. The definition and notes to
subclass 130 set out the line in greater
detail.
for plural fabrics in a single frame.
88
PLURAL RUN TYPE:
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices in which a single flexible panel
is looped over or under at least one pole, or
other guide roller to cover the same or portions
of the same area, and has means for moving the
flexible panel relative to such pole roller or
other guide.
86
160 - 17
90
With rigid closure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 89.
Combinations in which a flexible or portable
panel is claimed in combination with a rigid
closure or a rigid panel.
(1)
Note. A rigid closure is, by definition, a
closure not of the flexible or portable
panel type.
June 2011
160 - 18
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
(2)
Note. Shutter, grille and register type
closures, even though the vane elements
are axially pivoted to the frame or supporting structure have been treated as
rigid closures and are in this or the
indented subclasses, if combined with a
flexible or portable panel.
94
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
19+,
for outrigged rigid closures combined
with flexible or portable panels;
47,
and 48+, for the combination of outrigged flexible or portable panels with
nonoutrigged rigid panels.
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
49,
Movable or Removable Closures,
subclasses 61+ for facially opposed
primary and auxiliary closures of the
type provided for, and see the search
notes thereto for the loci of other
facially opposed closures.
454,
Ventilation, subclasses 214+ for flexible and portable panel devices combined with windows and with some
additional means for causing, directing or controlling the flow of air.
91
Note. This subclass may include in the
above combination a filler type device
within the meaning of subclass 40, as set
forth in the search notes thereto.
Flexible or portable panel related to rigid
closure operating or fastening means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 92.
Devices in which the flexible or portable panel
has some feature designed to coact with or otherwise be related to the operating or fastening
means of the rigid closure, e.g., apertures
through which the handle passes.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
103,
for corresponding devices associated
with other types of rigid closure.
Diverse rigid closures:
This subclass is indented under subclass 90.
Combinations in which there are two or more
rigid closures.
92
With opposite, parallel, offset flexible panels:
This subclass is indented under subclass 93.
Combinations in which, when the rigid closure
or rigid panel is in one position, a flexible
panel on one side or face of said rigid closure
or rigid panel extends from adjacent the axis to
one end of the rigid closure or rigid panel, and
a similar second flexible panel extends parallel
to, in the opposite direction from, and on the
other side or face of said rigid closure or rigid
panel from adjacent the axis to the other end of
the rigid closure or panel.
(1)
95
June 2011
Swinging rigid closures:
This subclass is indented under subclass 90.
Combinations in which the rigid closure or
rigid panel is mounted for a swinging motion.
96
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
296,
Land Vehicles: Bodies and Tops,
subclass 139, for flexible panels in the
form of automobile side curtains combined with the automobile door so that
the curtain opens and closes with
door.
93
Intermediate axis:
This subclass is indented under subclass 92.
Combinations in which the rigid closure or
rigid panel is pivoted to swing about an axis
intermediate its ends.
1
June 2011
Facing flexible or portable panel and
mounted for optional or conjoint movement:
This subclass is indented under subclass 92.
Devices in which the flexible or portable panel
and the rigid closure or rigid panel are mounted
in facing relation and are so mounted that they
can be moved either separately or together.
97
Flexible or portable panel complementary to
form complete closure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 92.
Devices in which the flexible or portable panel
closes a part of an opening and the rigid closure
or rigid panel closes the remainder of the opening.
June 2011
CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS
98
Roll type flexible panel:
This subclass is indented under subclass 90.
Devices in which the rigid closure or rigid
panel is combined with a roll type flexible
panel.
99
103
Connected to slidable rigid closure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 98.
Combinations in which some interconnection
between a roll type and a rigid sliding closure
is claimed.
(1)
Note. For the most part the roll is (1)
mounted on a sliding closure or (2) so
interconnected therewith as to follow its
motion.
SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:
29+,
for such devices having a hood, canopy, shield or storage chamber.
242+, particularly 243+ and 246+, for other
movably mounted devices of the roll
type.
100
101
102
Flexible panel between slidable parallel
plane rigid closures:
This subclass is indented under subclass 90.
Combinations in which the flexible panel is
mounted in any way between two or more sliding rigid closures.
Flexible panel connected to and moved by
slidable rigid closure:
This subclass is indented under subclass 90.
Devices in which the flexible panel is connected to and caused to move by slidable movable closure. The connection may be through
operating means that transmits motion between
the two.
Flexible or portable panel related to rigid
closure operating or fastening means:
This subclass is indented under subclass 90.
Devices in which the flexible or portable panel
has some featu