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Extra Work Order

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Extra Work Order

What an Extra Work Order Is and when it applies

An Extra Work Order is a written amendment that documents changes to an existing contract or purchase order, typically identifying additional tasks, materials, costs, and schedule adjustments. It records the scope of added work, who will perform it, pricing and payment terms, and any revised completion dates. In construction and services engagements it prevents scope ambiguity by creating an auditable record of authorization for extra labor or materials that were not part of the original agreement.

Why a clear Extra Work Order matters

A well-drafted Extra Work Order reduces disputes, establishes price and schedule for added scope, and creates a formal approval trail. It protects owners, contractors, and subcontractors by documenting consent and financial responsibility for changes outside the original contract.

Why a clear Extra Work Order matters

Who typically completes and signs an Extra Work Order

Typical users prepare, approve, and sign Extra Work Orders to authorize scope and payment changes.

  • Project managers and superintendents: issue orders to respond to site conditions and coordinate crews.
  • Contractors and subcontractors: submit pricing and schedule impacts for approval before starting extra work.
  • Owners and procurement officers: approve scope and commit funds to cover the change.

The document creates a clear chain of responsibility and serves as the basis for billing and lien management.

Essential parts of a professional Extra Work Order

A professional Extra Work Order is concise, precise, and structured so that scope, cost, schedule, and approvals are unambiguous and enforceable.

Identifier

Unique order number and reference to the original contract or PO to ensure traceability across project documents and accounting systems.

Scope

Clear, itemized description of the added work, deliverables, quantities, and any drawings or change directives that define the change.

Price

Fixed amount, unit pricing, or cost-plus method; include taxes, retainage, and whether the price is estimated or guaranteed.

Schedule

Revised start and completion dates, milestones, and any liquidated damages or time-impact evaluation for schedule extension.

Approvals

Signature blocks, printed names, titles, and dates for the parties authorized to approve extra work and change orders.

Payment terms

Invoicing schedule, payment due dates, retainage release, and whether payment is subject to approval or inspection.

Information commonly required on an Extra Work Order

Order number: Unique numeric or alphanumeric ID
Project reference: Original contract/PO number
Description: Concise scope summary
Cost detail: Total or unit pricing
Dates: Start and completion dates
Signatures: Authorized approver names

Step-by-step: preparing and issuing an Extra Work Order

Follow a consistent sequence so changes are authorized, priced, and executed with minimal disruption to the main contract.

  • 01
    Identify change: Document who requested extra work and why.
  • 02
    Price the work: Obtain itemized estimate or time-and-materials cost.
  • 03
    Approve formally: Get signatures from authorized parties before starting work.
  • 04
    Record and invoice: Attach to contract file and submit invoice per payment terms.

Configuring online workflows for Extra Work Orders

Set up fields, routing, and access controls in your e-signature or contract-management tool to mirror on‑paper approval flows.

Field Configuration
Order ID Automatic numbering or mandatory entry
Scope field Multiline text with attachment option
Approval routing Role-based sequential signer order
Audit trail Capture timestamps, IP, and signer info

Digital signing and delivery requirements for workflow tools

Ensure the platform supports the security and integrations your project requires before e-signing change orders.

  • File formats: PDF and DOCX supported
  • Integrations: Integrates with ERP/CRM and cloud storage
  • Authentication: Email, SMS, or advanced methods

Verify the vendor can produce an audit trail and preserve signed copies in accessible formats for compliance and audits.

Where to send or file an executed Extra Work Order

Routing depends on project controls and contract terms; maintain copies in both project and finance systems.

  • Project folder: Attach signed order to the project document repository
  • Accounting: Send invoice copies to accounts payable
  • Contract file: Append to the original contract and change-log
  • Field team: Distribute instructions to site supervisors

Typical deadlines and timing expectations

Define explicit dates for approval, notice, execution, and payment to avoid disputes and accelerate processing.

Issuance deadline:

Submit proposed change within contract notice period

Approval window:

Owner or PM typically responds within 7–14 days

Work start date:

Begin only after formal approval and authorization

Completion target:

Specify new completion milestone for the added work

Payment due:

Invoice per agreed payment terms after acceptance

Key milestones from request to closeout

A consistent milestone sequence keeps stakeholders aligned and creates a defensible schedule history.

01

Change request logged

Record request and supporting evidence for the proposed extra work.

02

Estimate received

Contractor submits itemized pricing and time impact.

03

Formal approval

Authorized signatures executed and order issued.

04

Work completed

Perform, verify, and accept work; close the change order.

Common mistakes to avoid when preparing an Extra Work Order

  • Vague scope language that leaves pricing or extent of work open to interpretation, causing disputes and change claims.
  • Starting work before written approval, which can result in unpaid extras or rejection of compensation claims.
  • Failing to attach supporting documents such as RFIs, revised drawings, or photos that substantiate the need and cost.
  • Inadequate signatory authority where individuals sign without delegated authority, making the change order vulnerable to challenge.

Risks and potential consequences of incorrect Extra Work Orders

Contract voidance: Disputed obligations
Payment delays: Withheld invoices
Lien exposure: Unpaid subcontractor claims
Schedule impact: Project delays
Regulatory fines: If reporting obligations missed
Increased litigation: Higher legal costs

Comparing eSignature providers for Extra Work Order execution

Select a provider that supports audit trails, appropriate authentication, and any required compliance (for example HIPAA for healthcare). Pricing and features vary by plan and vendor.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies by vendor Varies by vendor Varies by vendor Varies by vendor
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No
Envelope Cap No cap 100 envelopes/user/year Varies Varies Varies

Real-world examples of Extra Work Orders in practice

The following examples show how organizations use documented change orders to close scope and payment gaps.

Optica Ventures — Project closeout

A small development firm documented three site adjustments using Extra Work Orders to capture costs and schedule impact.

  • The field team attached photos and RFIs.
  • Having all approvals in writing allowed the owner to authorize payment quickly and prevented later claims during the final accounting and lien waiver process.

Martin Properties — Tenant improvement

A property manager approved tenant-requested upgrades via an Extra Work Order tied to the lease exhibit.

  • Contractor priced items per unit.
  • The signed order established responsibility for costs, updated completion dates, and served as the invoice backup for accounts payable.

Frequently asked questions about Extra Work Orders

Answers to common questions about validity, signing, notarization, storage, and how to handle disputed extra work.


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