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Emerging IMT Applications Meet new market requirements and demands www.huawei.com Sun Lixin Huawei Technologies ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam Contents • • General View on IMT-Advanced Ubiquitous Connected World  Key IMT applications for IoT    Mobile Health Smart Energy Smart City  Architecture of Internet of Things • Conclusions ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 2 IMT Technologies • IMT-2000  6 terrestrial interfaces agreed by ITU-R       DS – Direct Sequence TC – Time Code SC – Single Carrier MC – Multi-Carrier FT – Frequency Time OFDMA – Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access  Adoption by most telecom operators in the world  1 Billion 3G subscribers already in 2010, ¼ of total mobile subscribers • IMT-Advanced  Several candidate technologies under evaluation  More bandwidth & more flexible network     1Gbps peak data rate Higher spectrum efficiency Heterogeneous network Interference management ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 3 General View on IMT-Advanced • To provide PUT (Personalized, Ubiquitous and Trustable) services Application  HUMAN  Heterogeneous Network  User Centric  Ubiquitous Connection  IC P Mobility of IP-based Service SCP HLR SMS S S 7 IMS Soft switch A A A Service & Network Control P or tal IP Connectivity Backbone Sensor RFID DVB WIMAX (16e) WCDMA (LTE) Multimedia Services New Radio CDMA Air Interface  Adaptive to environment  Access Network Network Convergence  - radio cooperative management  - Network interworking  - etc Wi-Fi Hotspot ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 4 Key IMT Applications for IOT Increased productivity Energy efficient Healthcare Ease of life High-confidence transportation Enhanced safety & security Disaster recovery Better quality of life & eco-friendly Enabler of new knowledge ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 5 The World is Ageing % of population over age 60 30+ % 25-29% 20-24% 10-19% 0-9% 2050 WW Average Age 60+: 21% Source: United Nations “Population ageing 2002” By 2050, 21 percent of the world population—nearly 2 billion people—will be 60 and older ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 6 Mobile Health • eHealth is driven by governments to:  Expand healthcare coverage especially for developing region;  Cut down unnecessary expense for government, hospital & patients;  Ease burden for traditional healthcare;  Keep fairness of healthcare condition & facility in different areas. • Mobile communication is the best choice for eHealth  Easy-to-carry devices on body;  Cell phone penetration rate is higher than any terminal type;  Large & seamless coverage for realtime monitoring;  Backhaul capability for other low-power body sensor network. ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 7 Mobile Health – How it Works? • Two loops choice:  eHealth can make decision when you don’t need professional care  Cost-saving for most healthcare customers  Resource reserved for the ones who really need • “Quality of Service”  Fast even real-time  Accurate information  Assisted decision ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 8 Smart Energy – Value Chain Information Power Generation Transmission Distribution Home/Building Distributed Generation Smart Grid consists of end-to-end, bi-directional flow of energy and communication capabilities from generation to consumption to:     Improve power reliability and quality; Increase resiliency of the grid; Increase capacity through optimized generation efficiency; Allow easier use of renewable energy and distributed generation, including load shifting;  Reduce consumption on a per user basis;  Increase consumer awareness and choice. ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 9 Smart Energy at Home Programmable Communicating Thermostats respond to pricing signals and grid disturbances Rooftop Solar provides renewable energy coincident with peak demand Fixed Electricity Storage Batteries stores off-peak power to use during peak periods and backs up Plug-In Hybrid Vehicles Smart Appliances draw energy from its roaming plug-in location. It can store energy for utility use. Respond to grid disturbances and shifts consumption during peak demand periods Source: wsj.com ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 10 How IMT Enable Smart Energy? Sparse/low density residential area, industrial area Cellular only medium to high density Apartment residential, residential area building WiFi/PLC+Cellular PLC/RS485/Ethernet + Cellular collector collector smart meter + cellular module ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 11 Smart City – Basic Facts • Urban areas become more and more crowded  20 megacities emerge in 2010. Each has a population in excess of 10 million people;  More than 3 billion live in urban areas now;  An estimated 5 billion people will be in cities till 2030. Urban population in 2005 world map ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 12 IMT Help City Become “Smart” • Telematics  Intelligent transportation service is a major application for a smart city;  Real-time road status collection & delivery can reduce most congestion and accidents;  IMT with full mobility support can achieve it easily • Environment  Pollution (e.g, rubbish, gas, water, sound, light, etc) crisis become an immediate concern in most cities;  Distributed sensors with probe can monitor all living and business areas;  Cellular module can connect the sensors to city management center with better coverage than fixed line. • Public Security  Emergency need to be alarmed to citizen in timely manner;  Mobile broadband based WebCam provides live video for security. ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 13 Smart City Vision ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 14 IMT: Key Enabler for Emerging Apps Building Entertainment Living Science Industry ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam Home HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 15 Ubiquitous Connected World • Demand of Internet of Things (IoT)       Ubiquitous: Low cost: low power: Coverage: Flexible bandwidth: Flexible architecture: ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam 6B v.s 50B Shared cost across many things Longer battery life Wider coverage than current cellular From bps to Gbps Star-tree-ad hoc-mesh HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 16 Architecture of IoT App 2 App 1 App 3 Service & Applications Service Enabler Communication Utilities Sensing Telematics Wireless Sensor Network ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam Cellular M2M module HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 17 Conclusions • Today mobile communication systems are serving more than 5 billion people of the world  IMT-2000 systems are the most advanced and widely deployed  Growth trend continues for coverage, data rate and penetration rate  New services and applications emerge everyday • • IMT-Advanced systems: coming in a few years Meet new requirements and demands with wider impact  IMT systems: infrastructure to support new services & applications addressing requirements and demands with wider impact  eHealth, ageing, smart energy, smart city  New communication paradigms: machine-to-machine communication, human-to-machine communications ITU Regional Workshop on IMT 7-8 June 2010, Da Nang, Viet Nam HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES 18 Thank You www.huawei.com Biography  Sun, Lixin •Sun Lixin is the Chair of WG Technology of ITU-R WP 5D and the head of Mobile Network Research and Standard for Huawei Technologies. •He is responsible for Radio Regulation, IPR, Standards, Pre-Research and Strategy issues in wireless area. •During 1996 to 1999, Mr. Sun was the Chief engineer of Wireless Standard Department, RITT, MII of China.