IN THE COURT OF COUNTY,
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)Petitioner/Plaintiff,
V. CAUSE NO.
Defendant/Respondent,
COMPLAINT WITH DISCOVERY
COME NOW, _________________ and Husband, _________________ and
_________________, and present this their Complaint with Discovery as against the Defendants,
_________________ and _________________, showing as follows:
I.
The Plaintiffs, _________________ and Husband, _________________, known as
_________________, are both adult bona fide resident citizens of _________________ County,
_________________.
II.
_________________ is a non - resident corporation registered to do business and doing
business in the State of ________________.
III.
The Defendant, _________________, is a non - resident Delaware corporation registered
to do business in the State of ____________________, whose registered Agent for service of
process is _________________ which may be served at _________________, ______________
_______________ ______________.
lV.
_________________ is a non - resident Delaware corporation registered to do business in
the State of _______________ which may be served with _________________.
V.
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On ____________ _________, 20_____, the home of the Plaintiffs,
_________________ and Husband, _________________, was burned down in a fire that
erupted from the Ford F - 150 truck belonging to _________________ at a time when it was
parked and not running in the carport of the home of the _________________ causing the total
loss of the dwelling and the vehicle and all of the contents in same.
VI.
From _______ through _________, the Defendant, _________________
(_______________) manufactured and sold to motorists some 26 million vehicles equipped with
a defective ignition switch supplied by Defendant, _________________ (_________________).
Due to defective design, this switch produces an electrical short resulting in the melting and
ignition of flammable plastic components located on or near the vehicle's steering column.
Thousands of vehicle fires have resulted from the defective ignition switch.
VII.
_________________ and _________________ learned of the defective ignition no later
than the Fall of ______, and by ______, had instituted an extensive redesign of the switch to
reduce the risk of fires. _________________ and _________________ nonetheless knowingly
and deliberately concealed this defect from the motoring public and from responsible officials in
the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (HTSA) until _____, ______, when
mounting evidence of widespread fires resulting from the defect forced a public recall of some
vehicles. One of those recalls was that of the vehicle of the Plaintiff _________________, a true
and correct copy of the Certificate of Title thereto and the Recall Notice are attached hereto
marked Exhibits 'A" and "B," respectively, the terms of which are to be _________________
hereof by and through incorporation by reference, as if copied fully herein in words and figures.
VIII.
_________________ paid a claim for the insureds' losses as to the house and all of its
contents, but the claim and the sums paid were inadequate to cover the actual losses involved.
The _________________ subrogated their rights of recovery to _________________ as to
anything which the insurance company paid for. The Plaintiffs bring this action against
_________________ and _________________ to assert all of their losses and subrogation rights
and to recover sums lost as a result thereof.
IX.
_________________ is one of the largest manufacturers of motor vehicles in the world.
_________________ promotes and markets its vehicle by emphasizing their high quality and its
commitment to safety in their design and manufacture. Relying on such advertising, millions of
motorists in the United States have purchased and owned _________________ vehicles.
_________________ is one of the principle suppliers of components for ________ vehicles,
including the defective ignition switch.
X.
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Due to modem technological advances, motor vehicles today are, for the most part,
virtually "fire - safe" during ordinary and foreseeable vehicle operation, and the risk of that nature
to a modern car or truck is very low. Consumers justifiably expect that motor vehicles purchased
either new or used will not catch fire during their useful life.
XI.
Through intensive advertising _________________ has encouraged motorists to believe
that its vehicles are reliable, safe and free from defects in manufacturing or design. In a wide
variety of media, and over a period of many years, _________________ has represented the
motorists that in designing its vehicles "Quality Is Job One." In recent years
_________________ has run advertisements in national magazines entitled "Only Your Mother
Is More Obsessed With Your Safety." From ________ to _________ _________________
conducted extensive advertising campaigns portraying _________________ vehicles as "The
Highest Quality American Cars and Trucks" or "The Best Built Cars and Trucks in the World."
Since _________________ has run advertisements in magazines aimed at motoring enthusiasts,
such___________ as Motor Trend, describing _________________ trucks as "Built
______________ Tough." Other advertising issued by _________________ states: 'Whenever
we look at way to improve our cars, safety always gets prime consideration."
_________________ also ran national advertising asserting that it is a "Safety Leader." Copies
of the advertisements are attached hereto marked Exhibit "C," cumulatively pages 1 through 27,
the terms of which are considered to be a part hereof by and through incorporation by reference,
as if copied fully in words and figures. _________________ was aware of the foregoing
advertising.
XII.
In reality and in sharp contradiction to the foregoing promotional statements the
defective ignition switch installed on 26 million _________________ vehicles renders these
vehicles dangerous, unsafe and unacceptably susceptible to fires, and one of those was the
vehicle of the Plaintiff _________________. The ignition switch consists of several copper
terminals attached to a plastic base together with flat copper sliders that move across the top of
these terminals, thereby completing various circuits. When this switch is turned to the "Start"
position the slider moves across the positive "B+" terminal and connects with the ground
terminal powering the engine. In the defective switch in issue here, the "B+" terminal and the
ground terminal are separated by an air gap and plastic partition that together are only a few
hundredths of an inch wide. Due to wear and tear and/or degradation of the plastic partition, an
electrical short develops between the "B" terminal and the ground, thereby melting and igniting
flammable, plastic components placed near the switch. An igniting may occur either when the
motor is running or when it is turned off and the vehicle is unattended. (Emphasis added.) The
defective switch installed on all vehicles subject to this defect is the same or substantially
similar, and such a defective switch was installed on the vehicle of _________________,
Plaintiff.
XIII.
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The defective ignition switch supplied by _________________ and installed by
_________________ causes the vehicles containing this defect to suffer fires at rates far above
the average for comparable vehicles.
XIV.
Beginning in ______, NHTSA made the defective ignition switch the subject of no less
than four separate investigations, designated PE91 - 128, PE92 - 069, PE94 - 34 and PE94 - 078. The
last of these investigations, PE94 - 078, was upgraded by NHTSA to an engineering evaluation,
designated EA95 - 002. In ______, 20____, to forestall a mandatory recall ordered by NHTSA,
_________________ and _________________ undertook the largest automotive recall in the
United States history, involving some 7.9 vehicles. Despite the size of this recall, it
encompassed only a fraction of the 26 million Ford vehicles containing the defected ignition
switch. It was too late for the vehicle of _________________, which had already burned in the
carport, burning the house down at a time when the vehicle's motor was not running, turned off
and unattended.
XV.
_________________ and _________________ became aware of the ignition switch
defect promptly after vehicles containing this defect reached the market, as a result of the
_________________ dealers and from motorists who experienced fires. By Fall, _____, before
_________________ had purchased his vehicle, _________________ and _________________
had received numerous reports of ignition switch fires, and were actively investigating these
_________________ investigation quickly confirmed the existence of this defect and made
_________________ and _________________ aware of the specific respects in which this
switch was defective. By ________, _________________ and _________________ instituted an
extensive redesign of the defective switch for the express purpose of avoiding fires. Production
and sale of vehicles containing the defective switch ceased in late ______ or early ______.
XVI.
Despite there knowledge of the defective switch _________________ and
_________________ concealed existence of this defect from the motoring public and from
NHTSA, and withheld information concerning the defective switch from persons owning
vehicles containing this defect. Moreover, even after learning of the defect, UTA continued to
supply the defective switch to _________________, and _________________ continued to
manufacture and sell vehicles containing this known defect, for at least another four years.
During this period while the defect was well known to the Defendants, neither
_________________ nor _________________ disclosed the existence of the defect to the
motorists purchasing the affected vehicles.
XVII.
In the numerous investigations that NHTSA instituted with respect to the defective
switch, Defendants withheld information requested by this agency and made incomplete and
misleading statements designed to mislead NHTSA into closing its investigations without taking
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action. For example, written statements that Defendants submitted to NHTSA as part of its
investigations in PE9l - 128, PE92 - 069, PE94 - 034 and PE94 - 078 falsely asserted, as late as
___________, _________, that there existed no common source or cause explaining the steering
column fires investigated by NHTSA. As shown by internal documents, the Defendants were
well aware in making these statements that this assertion was false. Moreover, the Defendants
falsely represented the NHTSA that their redesign of the ignition switch in _______ - _____had
been motivated by reasons unrelated to any concern over fires resulting from the ignition switch
even though the true purpose of this design change was precisely to avoid such fires. Through
their deceptive conduct, Defendants _________________ NHTSA to close each of the first three
investigations instituted to investigate the ignition switch defect, delaying for nearly five years
the public disclosure of this defect and the recall of affected vehicles that took place in
_______, ________. Moreover, because submissions made to NHTSA are, with limited
exceptions, freely available to the public news media, Defendants' conduct was intended to, and
did deprive motorists purchasing and operating _________________ vehicles of the ability to
learn of the defect, and more so particularly that of the Plaintiffs herein.
XVIII.
By means of their misleading and deceptive conduct, the Defendants knowingly and
intentionally succeeded in concealing the facts giving rise to claims herein. Due to such
concealment, Plaintiffs failed to discover their causes of action in a timely basis in the losses
incurred. Defendants' actions constituted actual malice, or at a minimum gross negligence which
evidences willful, wanton or reckless disregard for the safety of others and/or actual fraud giving
rise to not just actual damages that the Plaintiffs are entitled to against the Defendants, but also
punitive damages so as to punish the Defendants herein who are wrongdoers, and deter similar
misconduct in the future by the Defendants and others in addition to the actual compensatory
damages due to the Plaintiffs, just to make them hold.
XIX.
When a vehicle fire occurs, _________________ rarely, if ever, concedes that the fire
resulted from a defect in its vehicle. Even when _________________ was forced to
acknowledge that the ignition switch defect existed as a result of government and public pressure
requiring a recall campaign, _________________ instructed its dealers to refer motorists
complaining of fire to their insurer.
XX.
The vehicle of the Plaintiff _________________, was defective because
_________________ contained adequate warnings or instructions, and was designed in a
defective manner and breached the express warranties of the manufacturer and the implied
warranties of fitness and merchantability, and failed to conform to the express factual
representations upon which the Plaintiffs justifiably relied in electing to purchase and use the
motor vehicle, and the defective condition rendered the product unreasonably dangerous to the
user and consumer, and more particularly to the Plaintiffs, _________________, and this
defective and unreasonably dangerous condition proximately caused the damages to the
Plaintiffs for which the recovery is caught. The numerous _________________ vehicles sold
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and particularly that of _________________ lacked warnings and instructions required to
reduce the risk of the fire that did occur.
XXI.
The numerous _________________ vehicle sold and particularly that of the Plaintiff
_________________, lacked warnings and instructions required to reduce the risk of the fire that
did occur. The fire caused by this defect in the absence of necessary warnings has obliged the
Plaintiffs to suffer the losses they claim herein.
XXII.
Defendants knew, or should have known, that the vehicles equipped with the defective
ignition switch contained design and manufacturing defects likely as the results of the fire.
Defendants also knew, or should have known, that these vehicles lacked warnings and
instructions required to reduce the risk of fires and the losses proximately stemming therefrom.
Defendants acted negligently or recklessly in manufacturing and distributing the affected
vehicles without correcting these decisions.
XXIII.
Even after a given vehicle is sold Defendants remain under a continuing
_________________ both State Law and 49 USC Section 30118 to warn motorist of any defects
which they become aware that create an undue risk of injury or property damage. Defendants
breached this duty with respect to the vehicles equipped with the defective ignition switch, and
more particularly that of the vehicle of _________________.
XXIV.
Due to Defendants' wrongful conduct Plaintiffs have been obliged to suffer the losses
they claim herein, and more particularly the loss of the house, the contents and the vehicle. The
Plaintiff, _________________, paid over to the Plaintiffs, _________________ and
_________________, the sum of $___________, which did not cover all of their actual losses as
to the contents and the deductible, which was $__________.
XXV.
Each _________________ vehicle is sold with the express written warranty issued by
_________________. By its terms _________________'s warranty extends to each person
owning or leasing the vehicle while the warranty is in effect.
XXVI.
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In this express warranty _________________ warrants that its vehicle is free from
defects in design or manufacture of any kind, and it conforms in all applicable respects to
industry standards and government regulations. _________________'s warranty includes a
comprehensive "bumper to bumper" warranty, covering all the vehicles components and
systems and extending for a defined number of years or miles driven by the vehicle, together
with additional, more specific warranties applicable to specified components or systems of the
vehicle, such as the power train. _________________, in addition undertakes an additional
expressed warranty through its advertising of promotional vehicles and by the authorized
conduct of its dealers, including affirmations, promises and description of the vehicle that
become part of the basis for bargain.
XXVII.
_________________ breached its express warranties with respect to the vehicle to
_________________ by selling same in a defective condition likely to cause fires and by its
failure to provide warnings and instructions required to reduce the risk of the fire that did occur,
and _________________ is liable therefor.
XXVIII.
_________________ has been notified of and received an opportunity to cure its breach
of express warranty, but has failed to do so. Second, as to any incident to which notice was not
otherwise given, _________________ was put on notice as to the defects and breach of warranty
complained of herein by the myriad of vehicle fires as to which notice was given. Finally in any
event _________________ has long been aware of this defect and other breaches of warranty
and has chosen to take no action to remedy them at least on a timely basis.
XXIX.
By reason of _________________'s breach of express warranties Plaintiffs have been
obliged to pay the claims herein and suffer the losses described herein.
XXX.
By its conduct alleged above _________________ has violated the Federal
Magnuson - Moss Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 2301 ETC and State Law, as codified in the
_________________________ in Section ____________________ of the __________ Code
_____________________ and Section _______________ of the ___________________ being
part of the ___________________.
XXXI.
The Plaintiffs repeat _________________ has breached implied warranties imposed by
law that are applicable to its vehicles, in particular the vehicle of _________________, including
the implied warranty of merchantability and implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose
pursuant _________________ of Sections _____________ and _________ of the _________
Code ___________, being parts of the _______________.
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XXXII.
_________________ is a merchant as to its motor vehicles. Pursuant to the implied
warranty of merchantability covering the sale of this vehicle _________________ warrants
without limitations that this vehicle is fit for the ordinary purpose for which they are sold,
conformed to affirmations mainly in labeling and sales literature, and are freed from defects so
as to pass without objection in the trade.
XXXIII.
When placing the vehicle of _________________ in the stream of commerce
_________________ was well aware that _________________ when acquiring this vehicle
expected it to be safe and free from defects in its ordinary foreseeable operation, but the facts
give rise to an implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose with respect to
_________________'s vehicle.
XXXIV.
_________________ has breached the implied warranties applicable to this vehicle by
selling or leasing the vehicle in a defective condition likely to cause the fire that did occur and
makes the failure to provide the warnings and instructions required to reduce the fire thus
proximately causing the damages and losses herein.
DAMAGES
XXXV.
The Plaintiffs suffered a loss of household goods, furnishings, appliances and all matters
therein of $____________, as a result of the fire proximately caused by the vehicle
manufactured by the Defendant, _________________, and were compensated by the
Co - Plaintiff, _________________, for the contents of $____________, being the policy limits
of _________________ and husband, _________________, also had a reduction therein of
$__________, for the deductible. The Plaintiffs, _________________ and husband,
_________________, suffered a loss in actual damages for which they should be compensated
by the Defendants of $__________. The Plaintiff, _________________, has suffered damages
proximately caused by the burning of the vehicle manufactured by the Defendant in the amount
of $_________, for the dwelling and $__________, for the contents for a total of $_________,
that the Defendants should be required to pay the Plaintiff _________________. The Plaintiffs,
_________________ and husband, _________________, were dispossessed of their home for
quite a considerable period of time and suffered extreme emotional anguish and distress, and for
that reason and the reasons given above they should be awarded punitive damages in the amount
of $_____________ being one hundred times the value of their actual losses, plus reasonable
attorney's fees.
DISCOVERY
Pursuant to the terms and provisions of the _____________ Rules of Civil Procedure the
Plaintiff propounds unto the Defendant the following Discovery in the form of Interrogatories,
Requests for Production and Requests for Admissions, all of which must be answered under oath
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within thirty (30) days from the date hereof or as to the Requests for Admissions be deemed
answered or responded to:
INTERROGATORIES
INTERROGATORY NUMBER 1: Please identify by name and address all persons
having knowledge of any discoverable matter not privileged which is relevant to the issues
raised by the Complaint and any subsequent Defenses, Answer or Responsive pleadings which
may be filed hereafter by the Defendant or by the Plaintiff.
Respectfully submitted,
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