CORPORATE DISSOLUTIONMONTANAElectronic Version
STATUTORY REFERENCE
Montana Code Annotated - Title 35, Chapter 1, Part 9 - Dissolution and Liquidation
SELECTED STATUTES
A Montana corporation can be dissolved voluntarily or involuntarily (“judicial dissolution”).
THIS FORM PACKAGE ADDRESSES ONLY VOLUNTARY DISSOLUTION.
Selections from the Montana Code relevant to corporate dissolution are listed below. Portions
of the text have been underlined by USLF.
35-1-931. Dissolution by incorporators or initial directors.
A majority of the incorporators or initial directors of a corporation that has not issued share s or
has not commenced business may dissolve the corporation by delivering to the secretary of sta te,
for filing, articles of dissolution that set forth:
(1) the name of the corporation;
(2) the date of its incorporation;
(3) either that none of the corporation's shares have been issued or that the corporation has
not commenced business;
(4) that any debt of the corporation does not remain unpaid;
(5) if shares were issued, that the net assets of the corporation remaining after winding up
of the corporation's business and affairs have been distributed to the shareholders; and
(6) that a majority of the incorporators or initial directors authorized the dissolution.
Note: If the above is your circumstance, use Form 1, only. You must also use form TAX-1 to
obtain a Dissolution Certificate to include with Form 1 when filing Form 1 with the Sec of State.
35-1-932. Dissolution by board of directors and shareholders.
(1) A corporation's board of directors may propose dissolution for submission to the
shareholders.
Use Form A, below, to resolve to dissolve the corporation.
(2) For a proposal to dissolve to be adopted:
(a) the board of directors shall recommend dissolution to the shareholders unless the board
of directors determines that because of conflict of interest or other special circumstances it
should make no recommendation and communicates the basis for its determination to the
shareholders; and
(b) the shareholders entitled to vote shall approve the proposal to dissolve as provided in
subsection (5).
(3) The board of directors may condition its submission of the proposal for dissolution on
any basis.
(4) The corporation shall notify each shareholder, whether or not entitled to vote, of the
proposed shareholders' meeting in accordance with 35-1-520. The notice must also state that the
purpose or one of the purposes of the meeting is to consider dissolving the corporation.
Use Form B, below, to notify shareholders.
(5) Unless the articles of incorporation, or the board of directors acting pursuant to
subsection (3), requires a greater vote or a vote by voting groups to be adopted, the proposal to
dissolve must be approved by an affirmative vote of two-thirds, or a majority if authorized by
subsection (6), of all the votes entitled to be cast on that proposal.
(6) A majority of votes cast by the shareholders is sufficient to constitute approval by the
corporation if a statement to that effect is included in the articles of incorporation but only if:
(a) the statement is included in the articles of incorporation at the time the initial articles of
incorporation were filed; or
(b) the statement is included in an amendment to the articles of incorporati on approved by
an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the amendment pursuant to
35-1-227.
USLF Note: If you are the sole shareholder, or if the sole shareholders are yourself and a frie nd or
family member, then, providing you have discussed the matter with your fellow shareholder(s) and
they all agree to dissolve the corporation, you need not use FORMS A and B. If, however, the re
are more than a few shareholders, you must use FORMS A and B.
35-1-933. Articles of dissolution.
(1) (a) At any time after dissolution is authorized, the corporation may dissolve by
delivering to the secretary of state, for filing, articles of dissolution setting forth:
Use Form 2, below. You must also use form TAX-1 to obtain a Dissolution Certificate to include
with Form 2 when filing Form 2 with the Secretary of State.
(i) the name of the corporation;
(ii) the date dissolution was authorized;
(iii) if the dissolution was adopted by the board of directors without shareholder action, a
statement to the effect that shareholder action was not required; and
(iv) if dissolution was approved by the shareholders:
(A) the number of votes entitled to be cast on the proposal to dissolve; and
(B) either the total number of votes cast for and against dissolution or the total number of
undisputed votes cast for dissolution and a statement that the number cast for dissolution was
sufficient for approval.
(b) If voting by voting groups is required, the information required by subsection (1)(a)(iv)
must be separately provided for each voting group entitled to vote separately on the pla n to
dissolve.
(2) A corporation is dissolved upon the effective date of its articles of dissolution.
35-1-935. Effect of dissolution.
(1) A dissolved corporation continues its corporate existence but may not carry on any
business except that appropriate to wind up and liquidate its business and affairs, including:
(a) collecting its assets;
(b) disposing of its properties that will not be distributed in kind to its shareholders;
(c) discharging or making provision for discharging its liabilities;
(d) distributing its remaining property among its shareholders according to their interests;
and
(e) doing every other act necessary to wind up and liquidate its business and affairs.
(2) Dissolution of a corporation does not:
(a) transfer title to the corporation's property;
(b) prevent transfer of its shares or securities, although the authorization to dissolve may
provide for closing the corporation's share transfer records;
(c) subject its directors or officers to standards of conduct different from those prescribed
in part 4;
(d) change quorum or voting requirements for its board of directors or shareholders;
change provisions for selection, resignation, or removal of its directors or officers, or both; or
change provisions for amending its bylaws;
(e) prevent commencement of a proceeding by or against the corporation in its corporate
name;
(f) abate or suspend a proceeding pending by or against the corporation on the effective
date of dissolution;
(g) terminate the authority of the registered agent of the corporation; or
(h) discharge, abate, or forgive any tax liability of the corporation.
35-1-936. Known claims against dissolved corporation.
(1) A dissolved corporation may dispose of the known claims against it by following the
procedure described in this section.
(2) The dissolved corporation shall notify its known claimants in writing of the dissolution
at any time after the effective date of the dissolution.
Use Form 3, below.
The written notice must:
(a) describe information that must be included in a claim;
(b) provide a mailing address where a claim may be sent;
(c) state the deadline, which may not be less than 120 days from the effective date of the
written notice, by which the dissolved corporation must receive the claim; and
(d) state that the claim will be barred if not received by the deadline.
(3) A claim against the dissolved corporation is barred:
(a) if a claimant who was given written notice under subsection (1) does not deliver t he
claim to the dissolved corporation by the deadline; or
(b) if a claimant whose claim was rejected by the dissolved corporation does not
commence a proceeding to enforce the claim within 90 days from the effective dat e of the
rejection notice.
(4) For purposes of this section, "claim" does not include a contingent liability or a cl aim
based on an event occurring after the effective date of the dissolution.
Note: Your corporation may of course simply pay off all of its debts and not use Forms 3 and 4.
35-1-937. Unknown claims against dissolved corporation.
(1) Subject to 35-1-936, the dissolution of a corporation, including by the expiration of its
term, does not take away or impair any remedy available to or against the corpora tion or its
officers, directors, or shareholders for any claim or right, whether or not the claim or right
existed or accrued prior to dissolution. A proceeding by or against the corporation may be
prosecuted or defended by the corporation in its corporate name. The shareholders, directors, and
officers have power to take corporate or other action as appropriate to protect the reme dy, right,
or claim.
(2) A claim may be enforced under 35-1-936 or this section:
(a) against the dissolved corporation, to the extent of the undistributed assets; or
(b) if the assets have been distributed in liquidation, against a shareholder of the dissol ved
corporation to the extent of the shareholder's pro rata share of the claim or the corporat e assets
distributed to the shareholder in liquidation, whichever is less, but a shareholder's total l iability
for all claims under this section may not exceed the total amount of assets dist ributed to the
shareholder.
(3) Subsections (1) and (2) apply to foreign corporations and their shareholders transacting
business in this state for any claims otherwise arising or accruing under Montana law.
Disclaimer: If you are not an attorney, you are advised to seek the advice of an
attorney for all serious legal matters. The information and forms contained
herein are not legal advice and are not to be construed as such. Although the
information contained herein is believed to be correct, no warranty of fitness
or any other warranty shall apply. All use is subject to the U.S. Legal Forms,
Inc. Disclaimer and License located at
http://www.uslegalforms.com/disclaimer.htm
STEPS AND GUIDELINES TO DISSOLVE AMONTANA CORPORATION
SPECIAL INSTRUCTION on “Form TAX-1”
You must use Form TAX-1, the “Tax Certificate Request ” to obtain a Dissolution
Certificate from the Department of Revenue. You must include this Dissolution
Certificate with either Form 1, or Form 2 (whichever one you are filing based on
your situation), in order to show that all tax matters involving the corporation have
been property concluded. Download form TAX-1 by clicking on the following link,
or copying (or typing) the link into the address window of your web browser.
http://www.uslegalforms.com/incorporation/MT/MT-Diss-tax.pdf
The form is in .pdf format and you will need the free Adobe Acrobat Reader to view the form. In the
unlikely circumstance that the Adobe Acrobat Reader is not installed on your computer, you can download it free from
http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html . The download is quick and easy.
Step 1: If the corporation has not commenced business or has not issued shares of stock, use
Form 1. No other forms need be used. Follow the directions on the page immediately preceding
Form 1, and the directions on Form 1 itself. If, however, the corporation has issued shares of
stock and commenced business, go to Step 2.
Step 2: If the corporation has issued shares of stock and commenced business, the Board of
Directors of the corporation must pass a resolution proposing dissolution. Use Form A,
“Resolution of Directors.” A shareholder meeting must then be called to vote on this
resolution. A notice must be sent to every shareholder, regardless of whether or not they are
entitled to vote. Use Form B, “Notice of Special Meeting.” At the meeting, all shareholders
entitled to vote must approve or reject the resolution to dissolve by vote by a two-thirds majority
(or according the rules of the corporation’s by-laws). If approved, go to Step 3.
USLF Note: If you are the sole shareholder, or if the sole shareholders are yourself and a frie nd or
family member, then, providing you have discussed the matter with your fellow shareholder(s) and
they all agree to dissolve the corporation, you need not use FORMS A and B. If, however, the re
are more than a few shareholders, you must use FORMS A and B.
Step 3: Complete Form 2 and mail to the Secretary of State with the filing fee. Use Form 3 to
notify any creditors to make claims. Use Form 4 to reject claims if applicable.
Disclaimer: If you are not an attorney, you are advised to seek the advice of an
attorney for all serious legal matters. The information and forms contained
herein are not legal advice and are not to be construed as such. Although the
information contained herein is believed to be correct, no warranty of fitness
or any other warranty shall apply. All use is subject to the U.S. Legal Forms,
Inc. Disclaimer and License located at
http://www.uslegalforms.com/disclaimer.htm
FORM A
RESOLUTION OF DIRECTORS
RESOLUTION OF THE DIRECTORSOF
________________________________________
Pursuant to Notice or Waiver of Notice, at a regular or special meeting of the Dire ctors of
_______________________________________, a Montana corporation, upon motion duly
made and seconded, the following resolution was adopted by a majority of the Directors present
in person entitled to vote thereon:
RESOLVED by the Directors of the Corporation as follows:
That all appropriate steps be taken to dissolve the corporation forthwith.
Dated this the ______ day of _____________________________, 20___. _____________________________________
Director _____________________________________
Director _____________________________________
Director
Attest:_____________________________________
Secretary
FORM B
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERSOF
________________________________________
Pursuant to the By-Laws of the Corporation, a special meeting of the Shareholders
of______________________________, a Montana corporation, is called for the ______ day of
____________, 20__, at ______ ___.m., to be held at the following address: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Purpose of the meeting is to seek shareholder approval of the Resolution to Dissolve
Corporation heretofore adopted by the Board of Directors.
This Notice given on this the _________ day of ___________, 20___, by the Secretary of the
Corporation at the direction of the Board of Directors, by mailing a true and correct c opy of this
Notice to the address of each shareholder on the records of the Corporation at least 10 days prior
to such special meeting. __________________________
Secretary
FORM 1Instructions
Form 1 is for use ONLY if the corporation has not commenced business
or has not issued any shares.
A majority of the initial Incorporators or a majority of the initial
Directors must authorize the dissolution.
The original and copy must then be delivered to the Secretary of State.
The filing fee of $15.00 must be included. Add $20.00 for “priority”
handling, if desired.
REMEMBER TO INCLUDE YOUR DISSOLUTION CERTIFICATE.
The Secretary of State will approve the document, file the original, and
send you an acknowledgment copy.
Click on this link to download Form 1:
http://www.uslegalforms.com/incorporation/MT/MT-Diss-initial.pdf
The form is in .pdf format and you will need the free Adobe Acrobat Reader to view the form. In the unlikely
circumstance that the Adobe Acrobat Reader is not installed on your computer, you can download it free from
http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html . The download is quick and easy.
FORM 2Instructions
Form 2 is for use if the corporation has issued shares and commenced
business.
The original and copy must then be delivered to the Secretary of State.
The filing fee of $15.00 must be included. Add $20.00 for “priority”
handling, if desired.
Two-thirds of the shareholders entitled to vote must approve the
dissolution (under normal circumstances-- see, §35-1-932 in the Selected
Statutes section, above, for details).
REMEMBER TO INCLUDE YOUR DISSOLUTION CERTIFICATE.
The Secretary of State will approve the document, file the original, and
send you an acknowledgment copy.
Click on this link to download Form 2:
http://www.uslegalforms.com/incorporation/MT/MT-Diss.pdf
The form is in .pdf format and you will need the free Adobe Acrobat Reader to view the form. In the unlikely
circumstance that the Adobe Acrobat Reader is not installed on your computer, you can download it free from
http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html . The download is quick and easy.
FORM 3
NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION AND REQUEST FOR CLAIMS
Mail form to each claimant.
NOTICE OF INTENT TO VOLUNTARILY DISSOLVE A CORPORATION AND A REQUEST FOR CLAIMS
Notice is given that a Certificate of Dissolution to dissolve ______________________________,
a Montana corporation with its office at _________________________________________, has
been filed with the Secretary of State in accordance with the laws of Montana.
The corporation requests that all Claimants against the corporation provide written proof of their
claims to the corporation at the following address:____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All claims must be in writing and must contain sufficient information reasonably to inform the
corporation of the identity of the claimant and the substance of the claim, including: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All claims must be received by _________________________________________ (this date can
be no earlier than 120 days from the date of this notice). All claims will be barre d if not received
by this date.
The corporation may make distributions to other claimants and shareholders or other pe rsons
without further notice.
DATE OF NOTICE: ______________________________
BY: _________________________________________
Name and Title
FORM 4
NOTICE OF REJECTION OF CLAIM
NOTICE OF REJECTION OF CLAIM
You are hereby notified that on the _____day of _____________________________, 20 _____,
that ______________________________________, a Montana corporation, rejected all or part
of the claim you submitted to the corporation.
_____ALL OF YOUR CLAIM WAS REJECTED.
_____A PORTION OF YOUR CLAIM WAS REJECTED. The part of your claim that was
rejected is: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That part of your claim which is rejected will be barred if an action, suit, or proceeding i s
not commenced within 90 days of the date of this rejection.
Name of Corporation: ___________________________________________________________
By: __________________________________________________________________________
Title: ___________________________________ Date: _______________________________