DURABLE POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH CARE
(Ohio Revised Code 1337.11 to 1337.17)
The following Notice to Adult Executing This Document (Durable Power of Attorney for
Health Care) is required by Ohio Revised Code, Section 1337.17. If, after reading this
notice, you still have questions concerning the effect and legal consequences of executing
this document, you should speak with a qualified attorney.
NOTICE TO ADULT EXECUTING THIS DOCUMENT
This is an important legal document. Before executing this document, you should know these
facts:
This document gives the person you designate (the attorney in fact) the power to make MOST
health care decisions for you if you lose the capacity to make informed health care decisions for
yourself. This power is effective only when your attending physician determines that you have
lost the capacity to make informed health care decisions for yourself and, notwithstanding this
document, as long as you have the capacity to make informed health care decisions for yourself,
you retain the right to make all medical and other health care decisions for yourself.
You may include specific limitations in this document on the authority of the attorney in fact to
make health care decisions for you.
Subject to any specific limitations you include in this document, if your attending physician
determines that you have lost the capacity to make an informed decision on a health care matter,
the attorney in fact GENERALLY will be authorized by this document to make health care
decisions for you to the same extent as you could make those decisions yourself, if you had the
capacity to do so. The authority of the attorney in fact to make health care decisions for you
GENERALLY will include the authority to give informed consent, to refuse to give informed
consent, or to withdraw informed consent to any care, treatment, service, or procedure to
maintain, diagnose, or treat a physical or mental condition.
HOWEVER , even if the attorney in fact has general authority to make health care decisions for
you under this document, the attorney in fact NEVER will be authorized to do any of the
following:
(1) Refuse or withdraw informed consent to life-sustaining treatment (unless your attending
physician and one other physician who examines you determine, to a reasonable degree of
medical certainty and in accordance with reasonable medical standards, that either of the
following applies:
(a) You are suffering from an irreversible, incurable, and untreatable condition caused by
disease, illness, or injury from which (i) there can be no recovery and (ii) your death is
likely to occur within a relatively short time if life-sustaining treatment is not
administered, and your attending physician additionally determines, to a reasonable
degree of medical certainty and in accordance with reasonable medical standards, that
there is no reasonable possibility that you will regain the capacity to make informed
health care decisions for yourself.
(b) You are in a state of permanent unconsciousness that is characterized by you being
irreversibly unaware of yourself and your environment and by a total loss of cerebral
cortical functioning, resulting in you having no capacity to experience pain or suffering,
and your attending physician additionally determines, to a reasonable degree of medical
certainty and in accordance with reasonable medical standards, that there is no reasonable
possibility that you will regain the capacity to make informed health care decisions for
yourself);
(2) Refuse or withdraw informed consent to health care necessary to provide you with comfort
care (except that, if he is not prohibited from doing so under (4) below, the attorney in fact could
refuse or withdraw informed consent to the provision of nutrition or hydration to you as
described under (4) below). (YOU SHOULD UNDERSTAND THAT COMFORT CARE IS
DEFINED IN OHIO LAW TO MEAN ARTIFICIALLY OR TECHNOLOGICALLY
ADMINISTERED SUSTENANCE (NUTRITION) OR FLUIDS (HYDRATION) WHEN
ADMINISTERED TO DIMINISH YOUR PAIN OR DISCOMFORT, NOT TO
POSTPONE YOUR DEATH, AND ANY OTHER MEDICAL OR NURSING
PROCEDURE, TREATMENT, INTERVENTION, OR OTHER MEASURE THAT
WOULD BE TAKEN TO DIMINISH YOUR PAIN OR DISCOMFORT, NOT TO
POSTPONE YOUR DEATH. CONSEQUENTLY, IF YOUR ATTENDING PHYSICIAN
WERE TO DETERMINE THAT A PREVIOUSLY DESCRIBED MEDICAL OR
NURSING PROCEDURE, TREATMENT, INTERVENTION, OR OTHER MEASURE
WILL NOT OR NO LONGER WILL SERVE TO PROVIDE COMFORT TO YOU OR
ALLEVIATE YOUR PAIN, THEN, SUBJECT TO (4) BELOW, YOUR ATTORNEY IN
FACT WOULD BE AUTHORIZED TO REFUSE OR WITHDRAW INFORMED
CONSENT TO THE PROCEDURE, TREATMENT, INTERVENTION, OR OTHER
MEASURE.);
(3) Refuse or withdraw informed consent to health care for you if you are pregnant and if the
refusal or withdrawal would terminate the pregnancy (unless the pregnancy or health care would
pose a substantial risk to your life, or unless your attending physician and at least one other
physician who examines you determine, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty and in
accordance with reasonable medical standards, that the fetus would not be born alive);
(4) REFUSE OR WITHDRAW INFORMED CONSENT TO THE PROVISION OF
ARTIFICIALLY OR TECHNOLOGICALLY ADMINISTERED SUSTENANCE
(NUTRITION) OR FLUIDS (HYDRATION) TO YOU, UNLESS:
(A) YOU ARE IN A TERMINAL CONDITION OR IN A PERMANENTLY
UNCONSCIOUS STATE.
(B) YOUR ATTENDING PHYSICIAN AND AT LEAST ONE OTHER
PHYSICIAN WHO HAS EXAMINED YOU DETERMINE, TO A REASONABLE
DEGREE OF MEDICAL CERTAINTY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH
REASONABLE MEDICAL STANDARDS, THAT NUTRITION OR HYDRATION
WILL NOT OR NO LONGER WILL SERVE TO PROVIDE COMFORT TO YOU
OR ALLEVIATE YOUR PAIN.
(C) IF, BUT ONLY IF, YOU ARE IN A PERMANENTLY UNCONSCIOUS
STATE, YOU AUTHORIZE THE ATTORNEY IN FACT TO REFUSE OR
WITHDRAW INFORMED CONSENT TO THE PROVISION OF NUTRITION
OR HYDRATION TO YOU BY DOING BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING IN THIS
DOCUMENT:
i. INCLUDING A STATEMENT IN CAPITAL LETTERS THAT THE
ATTORNEY IN FACT MAY REFUSE OR WITHDRAW INFORMED
CONSENT TO THE PROVISION OF NUTRITION OR HYDRATION TO
YOU IF YOU ARE IN A PERMANENTLY UNCONSCIOUS STATE AND
IF THE DETERMINATION THAT NUTRITION OR HYDRATION WILL
NOT OR NO LONGER WILL SERVE TO PROVIDE COMFORT TO
YOU OR ALLEVIATE YOUR PAIN IS MADE, OR CHECKING OR
OTHERWISE MARKING A BOX OR LINE (IF ANY) THAT IS
ADJACENT TO A SIMILAR STATEMENT ON THIS DOCUMENT;
ii. PLACING YOUR INITIALS OR SIGNATURE UNDERNEATH OR
ADJACENT TO THE STATEMENT, CHECK, OR OTHER MARK
PREVIOUSLY DESCRIBED.
(D) YOUR ATTENDING PHYSICIAN DETERMINES, IN GOOD FAITH, THAT
YOU AUTHORIZED THE ATTORNEY IN FACT TO REFUSE OR WITHDRAW
INFORMED CONSENT TO THE PROVISION OF NUTRITION OR
HYDRATION TO YOU IF YOU ARE IN A PERMANENTLY UNCONSCIOUS
STATE BY COMPLYING WITH THE REQUIREMENTS ABOVE.
(5) Withdraw informed consent to any health care to which you previously consented, unless a
change in your physical condition has significantly decreased the benefit of that health care to
you, or unless the health care is not, or is no longer, significantly effective in achieving the
purposes for which you consented to its use.
Additionally, when exercising his authority to make health care decisions for you, the attorney in
fact will have to act consistently with your desires or, if your desires are unknown, to act in your
best interest. You may express your desires to the attorney in fact by including them in this
document or by making them known to him in another manner.
When acting pursuant to this document, the attorney in fact GENERALLY will have the same
rights that you have to receive information about proposed health care, to review health care
records, and to consent to the disclosure of health care records. You can limit that right in this
document if you so choose.
Generally, you may designate any competent adult as the attorney in fact under this document.
However, you CANNOT designate your attending physician or the administrator of any nursing
home in which you are receiving care as the attorney in fact under this document. Additionally,
you CANNOT designate an employee or agent of your attending physician, or an employee or
agent of a health care facility at which you are being treated, as the attorney in fact under this
document, unless either type of employee or agent is a competent adult and related to you by
blood, marriage, or adoption, or unless either type of employee or agent is a competent adult and
you and the employee or agent are members of the same religious order.
This document has no expiration date under Ohio law, but you may choose to specify a date
upon which your durable power of attorney for health care generally will expire. However, if
you specify an expiration date and then lack the capacity to make informed health care decisions
for yourself on that date, the document and the power it grants to your attorney in fact will
continue in effect until you regain the capacity to make informed health care decisions for
yourself.
You have the right to revoke the designation of the attorney in fact and the right to revoke this
entire document at any time and in any manner. Any such revocation generally will be effective
when you express your intention to make the revocation. However, if you made your attending
physician aware of this document, any such revocation will be effective only when you
communicate it to your attending physician, or when a witness to the revocation or other health
care personnel to whom the revocation is communicated by such a witness communicate it to
your attending physician.
If you execute this document and create a valid durable power of attorney for health care with it,
it will revoke any prior, valid durable power of attorney for health care that you created, unless
you indicate otherwise in this document.
This document is not valid as a durable power of attorney for health care unless it is
acknowledged before a notary public or is signed by at least two adult witnesses who are present
when you sign or acknowledge your signature. No person who is related to you by blood,
marriage, or adoption may be a witness. The attorney in fact, your attending physician, and the
administrator of any nursing home in which you are receiving care also are ineligible to be
witnesses.
If there is anything in this document that you do not understand, you should ask your lawyer to
explain it to you."
______________________
PART 1
POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH CARE
(1) DESIGNATION OF AGENT: I designate the following individual as my agent to make
health-care decisions for me:
______________________________________
(Name of individual you choose as agent)
________________________________________________________________
(Address; City; State; Zip Code)
_______________________________________________________
(Home phone; Work phone)
OPTIONAL: If I revoke my agent's authority or if my agent is not willing, able, or reasonably
available to make a health-care decision for me, I designate as my first alternate agent:
______________________________________
(Name of individual you choose as first alternate agent)
________________________________________________________________
(Address; City; State; Zip Code)
_______________________________________________________
(Home phone; Work phone)
OPTIONAL: If I revoke my agent's authority or if my agent is not willing, able, or reasonably
available to make a health-care decision for me, I designate as my second alternate agent:
______________________________________
(Name of individual you choose as second alternate agent)
________________________________________________________________
(Address; City; State; Zip Code)
_______________________________________________________
(Home phone; Work phone)
(2) AGENT'S AUTHORITY: My agent is authorized to make all health-care decisions
for me. BY PLACING MY INITIALS IN THIS SPACE (_____________), I SPECIFICALLY
AUTHORIZE MY AGENT TO REFUSE OR WITHDRAW INFORMED CONSENT TO THE
PROVISION OF NUTRITION OR HYDRATION TO ME IF I AM IN A PERMANENTLY
UNCONSCIOUS STATE AND IF THE DETERMINATION THAT NUTRITION OR
HYDRATION WILL NOT OR NO LONGER WILL SERVE TO PROVIDE COMFORT TO
ME OR ALLEVIATE MY PAIN. Any limitations on my agent's authority are listed here:
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
(3) WHEN AGENT'S AUTHORITY BECOMES EFFECTIVE: My agent's authority
becomes effective when my primary physician determines that I am unable to make my own
health-care decisions and shall not be affected by my disability or incompetence or lapse of time.
(4) AGENT'S OBLIGATION: My agent shall make health-care decisions for me in
accordance with this power of attorney for health care and my other wishes to the extent known
to my agent. To the extent my wishes are unknown, my agent shall make health-care decisions
for me in accordance with what my agent determines to be in my best interest. In determining
my best interest, my agent shall consider my personal values to the extent known to my agent.
(5) NOMINATION OF GUARDIAN: If a guardian of my person needs to be appointed
for me by a court, I nominate the agent designated in this form. If that agent is not willing, able,
or reasonably available to act as guardian, I nominate the alternate agents whom I have named,
in the order designated. If my agent or one of my alternate agents is appointed as Guardian of
my person, then I request that the Guardian shall act without the necessity of posting bond.
PART 2
INSTRUCTIONS FOR HEALTH CARE
If you are satisfied to allow your agent to determine what is best for you in making end-of-life
decisions, you need not fill out this part of the form. If you do fill out this part of the form, you
may strike any wording you do not want.
(6) END-OF-LIFE DECISIONS: I direct that my health-care providers and others
involved in my care provide, withhold or withdraw treatment in accordance with the choice I
have marked below:
(a) Choice Not To Prolong Life
I do not want my life to be prolonged if my physician, with the concurrence of two (2) other
physicians believes, (i) I have an incurable and irreversible condition that will result in my death
within a relatively short time, (ii) I become permanently unconscious, or (iii) the likely risks and
burdens of treatment would outweigh the expected benefits, or
(b) Choice To Prolong Life
I want my life to be prolonged as long as possible within the limits of generally accepted health-
care standards.
(7) ARTIFICIAL NUTRITION AND HYDRATION: Artificial nutrition and
hydration must be provided, withheld or withdrawn in accordance with the choice I have made
in paragraph (6) unless I mark the following box. If I mark this box , artificial nutrition
and hydration must be provided regardless of my condition and regardless of the choice I
have made in paragraph (6).
(8) RELIEF FROM PAIN: Except as I state in the following space, I direct that
treatment for alleviation of pain or discomfort be provided at all times, even if it hastens my
death.
___________________________________________________________________
(9) OTHER WISHES: (If you do not agree with any of the optional choices above and
wish to write your own, or if you wish to add to the instructions you have given above, you may
do so here.) I direct that:
___________________________________________________________________
PART 3
PRIMARY PHYSICIAN
(OPTIONAL)
(10) I designate the following physician as my primary physician:
_______________________________________________________________
(Name of Physician)
________________________________________________________________
(Address; City; State; Zip Code)
_______________________________________________________
(Phone)
(11) EFFECT OF COPY: A copy of this form has the same effect as the original.
(12) SIGNATURES: Sign and date the form here:
Date: ______________________
Signature_____________________________________
Printed Name ________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
(Address; City; State; Zip Code)
THIS DECLARATION MUST BE WITNESSED BY TWO PERSONS AS
SET OUT BELOW OR ACKNOWLEDGED BY THE DECLARANT
BEFORE A NOTARY PUBLIC.
I hereby state that the Declarant, __________________________________________ , signed the
above declaration in my presence and that I am not related to the declarant by blood, marriage,
or adoption, I am not the attending physician of the Declarant and I am not the administrator of a
nursing home where the Declarant is receiving care. The Declarant appeared to me to be of
sound mind and not under or subject to duress, fraud, or undue influence.
Witness:
__________________________________________
Witness:
__________________________________________
STATE OF OHIO
COUNTY OF _____________________________
Personally appeared before me, a Notary Public in and for the County and State above named,
__________________________________________ , personally known to me or who proved
his/her identity to my satisfaction, who acknowledged that he/she signed the above and
foregoing Durable Power of Attorney of Health Care. Further, the Declarant appeared to me to
be of sound mind and not under or subject to duress, fraud, or undue influence.
This is the _______ day of __________________________________________, 20_____.
__________________________________________
Notary Public
My Commission expires: _____________________