INSTRUCTIONS FOR FLORIDA FAMILY LAW FORM 12.983(c),
ANSWER TO PETITION AND COUNTERPETITION TO DETERMINE
PATERNITY AND FOR RELATED RELIEF (11/15)
When should this form be used?
This form should be used when you are responding to a petition to determine paternity and
asking the court for something different than what was in the petition, such as parental
responsibility, time-sharing, and child support . The answer is used to admit or deny the
allegations contained in the petition, and the counterpetition is used to ask for whatever you
want the court to do for you. The other party has 20 days to answer your counterpetition after
being served with your counterpetition.
This form should be typed or printed in black ink. After completing this form, you should sign
the form before a notary public or deputy clerk . You should then file the original with the
clerk of the circuit court in the county where the petition was filed and keep a copy for your
records.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING E-FILING
The Florida Rules of Judicial Administration now require that all petitions, pleadings, and
documents be filed electronically except in certain circumstances. Self-represented litigants
may file petitions or other pleadings or documents electronically; however, they are not
required to do so. If you choose to file your pleadings or other documents electronically, you
must do so in accordance with Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.525, and you must
follow the procedures of the judicial circuit in which you file. The rules and procedures should
be carefully read and followed.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING E-SERVICE ELECTION
After the initial service of process of the petition or supplemental petition by the Sheriff or
certified process server, the Florida Rules of Judicial Administration now require that all
documents required or permitted to be served on the other party must be served by electronic
mail (e-mail) except in certain circumstances. You must strictly comply with the format
requirements set forth in the Rules of Judicial Administration. If you elect to participate in
electronic service, which means serving or receiving pleadings by electronic mail (e-mail), or
through the Florida Courts E-Filing Portal, you must review Florida Rule of Judicial
Administration 2.516. You may find this rule at www.flcourts.org through the link to the Rules of
Judicial Administration provided under either Family Law Forms: Getting Started, or Rules of
Court in the A-Z Topical Index.
SELF-REPRESENTED LITIGANTS MAY SERVE DOCUMENTS BY E-MAIL; HOWEVER,
THEY ARE NOT REQUIRED TO DO SO. If a self-represented litigant elects to serve and
receive documents by e-mail, the procedures must always be followed once the initial
election is made.
To serve and receive documents by e-mail, you must designate your e-mail addresses by using
the Designation of Current Mailing and E-mail Address , Florida Supreme Court Approved
Family Law Form 12.915, and you must provide your e-mail address on each form on which
Instructions for Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(c), Answer to Petition and
Counterpetition to Determine Paternity and for Related Relief (11/15)
your signature appears. Please CAREFULLY read the rules and instructions for: Certificate of
Service (General), Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.914; Designation of
Current Mailing and E-mail Address , Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form
12.915; and Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.516.
What should I do next?
You have 20 days to file an answer or answer and counterpetition to the other party’s petition.
A copy of this form, along with all of the other forms required with this answer and
counterpetition, must be mailed or hand delivered to the other party in your case.
If you deny that the person named in the petition is the child(ren)’s father, a Motion for
Scientific Paternity Testing Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(e),
should be filed. This is used to ask the court to order a scientific test to determine who is the
child(ren)’s father.
After you file an answer and counterpetition, the case will then generally proceed as follows:
UNCONTESTED . This case is uncontested if you and the other party agree on all issues raised
in the petition and the counterpetition. If this is the case, and you and the other party have
complied with mandatory disclosure and filed all of the required papers, either party may call
the clerk, family law intake staff , or judicial assistant to set a final hearing. If you request the
hearing, you must notify the other party of the hearing by using a Notice of Hearing (General) ,
Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.923, or other appropriate notice of
hearing form.
CONTESTED . This case is contested if you and the other party disagree on any issues raised
in the petition or counterpetition. If you are unable to settle the disputed issues, either party may
file a Notice for Trial, Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.924, after you
have complied with mandatory disclosure and filed all of the required papers. Some circuits may
require the completion of mediation before a final hearing may be set. You should contact the
clerk, family law intake staff, or judicial assistant for instructions on how to set your case for trial
( final hearing ).
Where can I look for more information?
Before proceeding, you should read General Information for Self-Represented Litigants
for some basic information. The words that are in bold underline in these instructions are
defined there. For further information, see chapter 742, Florida Statutes.
Special notes...
If the child(ren)’s father signed papers at the hospital acknowledging that he was the father,
paternity was established as a matter of law. This should be indicated on page 2, section 10a of
the counterpetition part of this form. With this answer, you must file the following:
Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) Affidavit ,
Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.902(d).
Notice of Social Security Number Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form
12.902(j).
Instructions for Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(c), Answer to Petition and
Counterpetition to Determine Paternity and for Related Relief (11/15)
Family Law Financial Affidavit , Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure Form 12.902(b)
or (c). (This must be filed within 45 days of service of the petition on you if not filed with
this answer.)
Certificate of Compliance with Mandatory Disclosure Florida Family Law Rules of
Procedure Form 12.932. (This must be filed within 45 days of service of the petition on
you, if not filed with this answer, unless you and the other party have agreed not to
exchange these documents.)
Child Support Guidelines Worksheet , Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure Form
12.902(e). (If you do not know the other party’s income, you may file this worksheet after
his or her financial affidavit has been filed.)
Parenting Plan , Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.995(a),
12.995(b), or (c). If the parents have reached an agreement, a signed and notarized
Parenting Plan should be attached. If the parents have not reached an agreement, a
proposed Parenting Plan may be filed.
Many jurisdictions may require the completion of mediation before a final hearing may be set. A
parenting course must be completed prior to entry of the final judgment. You should contact
the office of your local clerk of court, family law intake staff, or the judicial assistant about
requirements for parenting courses or mediation where you live.
Parenting Plan and Time-Sharing. If the parties are unable to agree on parenting
arrangements and a time-sharing schedule, a judge will decide as part of establishing a
Parenting Plan. The judge will decide the parenting arrangements and time- sharing schedule
based on the child(ren)’s best interests. Regardless of whether there is an agreement between
the parties, the court reserves jurisdiction to modify issues relating to minor child(ren).
The judge may request a parenting plan recommendation or appoint a guardian ad litem in
your case. This means that a neutral person will review your situation and report to the judge
concerning parenting issues. The purpose of such intervention is to be sure that the best
interests of the child(ren) is being served. For more information, you may consult section 61.401
and 61.405, Florida Statutes.
Listed below are some terms with which you should become familiar before completing your
answer and counterpetition. If you do not fully understand any of the terms below or their
implications, you should speak with an attorney before going any further.
Shared Parental Responsibility
Sole Parental Responsibility
Supervised Time-Sharing
No contact
Parenting Plan
Parenting Plan Recommendations
Time-Sharing Schedule
Child Support. The court may order one parent to pay child support to assist the other parent in
meeting the child(ren)’s material needs. Both parents are required to provide financial
support , but one parent may be ordered to pay a portion of his or her support for the child(ren)
Instructions for Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(c), Answer to Petition and
Counterpetition to Determine Paternity and for Related Relief (11/15)
to the other parent.
Florida has adopted guidelines for determining the amount of child support to be paid. These
guidelines are based on the combined income of both parents and take into account the
financial contributions of both parents. You should file a financial affidavit , and the other parent
will be required to do the same. From your financial affidavits, you should be able to calculate
the amount of child support that should be paid. Because the child support guidelines take
several factors into consideration, change over time, and vary from state to state, your child
support obligation may be more or less than that of other people in seemingly similar situations.
Parenting Plan. In all cases involving minor or dependent child(ren), a Parenting Plan shall be
approved or established by the court. If the parties have reached an agreement, you should file
a Parenting Plan , Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.995(a), 12.995(b), or
12.995(c) which addresses the time-sharing schedule for the child(ren). If you have not reached
an agreement, a proposed Parenting Plan may be filed. A Parenting Plan will be established
by the court.
Final Judgments. These family law forms contain a Final Judgment of Paternity, Florida
Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(g), which the judge may use. You should
check with the clerk, family law intake staff, or judicial assistant to see if you need to bring it with
you to the hearing. If so, you should type or print the heading, including the circuit, county, case
number, division, and the parties’ names, and leave the rest blank for the judge to complete at
your hearing or trial.
Remember, a person who is NOT an attorney is called a nonlawyer. If a nonlawyer helps you fill
out these forms, that person must give you a copy of a Disclosure from Nonlawyer , Florida
Family Law Rules of Procedure Form 12.900 (a), before he or she helps you. A nonlawyer
helping you fill out these forms also must put his or her name, address, and telephone number
on the bottom of the last page of every form he or she helps you complete.
Instructions for Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(c), Answer to Petition and
Counterpetition to Determine Paternity and for Related Relief (11/15)
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE _______________________ JUDICIAL CIRCUIT,
IN AND FOR ________________________ COUNTY, FLORIDA
Case No.:
______________________________
Division:__________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________ _ __________,
Petitioner,
and
_______________________ _ __________,
Respondent,
ANSWER TO PETITION AND COUNTERPETITION
TO DETERMINE PATERNITY AND FOR RELATED RELIEF
I, {full legal name} __________________________________________________________ ,
Respondent, being sworn, certify that the following information is true:
ANSWER TO PETITION
1. I agree with Petitioner as to the allegations raised in the following numbered paragraphs
in the Petition and, therefore, admit those allegations: {indicate section and paragraph
number}
______________________________________________________________________
________
______________________________________________________________________
_______.
2. I disagree with Petitioner as to the allegations raised in the following numbered
paragraphs in the Petition and, therefore, deny those issues: {indicate section and
paragraph number}
______________________________________________________________________
________
______________________________________________________________________
_______.
3. I currently am unable to admit or deny the following paragraphs due to lack of
information: {indicate section and paragraph number}
____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_______.
COUNTERPETITION TO DETERMINE PATERNITY AND FOR RELATED RELIEF
SECTION I. PATERNITY
Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(c), Answer to Petition and Counterpetition to
Determine Paternity and for Related Relief (11/15)
1. Respondent is the _____ mother _____ father of the following minor child(ren):
Name Birth Date
(1).
______________________________________________________________________
_____
(2).
______________________________________________________________________
_____
(3).
______________________________________________________________________
_____
(4).
______________________________________________________________________
_____
(5).
______________________________________________________________________
_____
(6).
______________________________________________________________________
_____
2. Petitioner’s current address is: {street address, city, state}
______________________________________________________________________
________
______________________________________________________________________
_______.
3. Respondent’s current address is: {street address, city, state}
______________________________________________________________________
________
______________________________________________________________________
_______.
4. Both parties are over the age of 18.
5. Petitioner {Choose only one} _____ is _____ is not a member of the military service.
Respondent {Choose only one} _____ is _____ is not a member of the military service.
6. Neither Petitioner nor Respondent is mentally incapacitated.
7. A completed Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA)
Affidavit, Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.902(d), is filed with this
counterpetition.
8. A completed Notice of Social Security Number, Florida Supreme Court Approved Family
Law Form 12.902(j), is filed with this counterpetition.
9. A completed Family Law Financial Affidavit, Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure
Form 12.902(b) or (c), _____ is, or _____ will be, filed.
Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(c), Answer to Petition and Counterpetition to
Determine Paternity and for Related Relief (11/15)
10. Paternity Facts.
{Choose only one }
a. _____ Paternity has previously been established as a matter of law.
b. _____ The parties engaged in sexual intercourse with each other in the month(s)
of {list month(s) and year(s)}
____________________________________________________, in: {city and
state} _______________________________________________________. As a
result of the sexual intercourse, _____ Petitioner _____ Respondent conceived
and gave birth to the minor child(ren) named in paragraph 1. _____ Petitioner
_____ Respondent is the natural father of the minor child(ren). The mother
_____ was _____ was not married at the time of the conception and/or birth of
the minor child(ren) named in paragraph l. If the mother was married, the name
and address of her husband at the time of conception and/or birth is:
____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______.
SECTION II. PARENTING PLAN ESTABLISHING PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY AND TIME-
SHARING
1. The minor child(ren) currently reside(s) with _____ Mother _____ Father _____ Other:
{explain}
_____________________________________________________________________.
2. Parental Responsibility. It is in the child(ren)’s best interests that parental
responsibility be:
{Choose only one }
a. _____ shared by both Father and Mother.
b. awarded solely to _____ Father _____ Mother. Shared parental responsibility
would be detrimental to the child(ren) because:
______________________________________________________________________
________
______________________________________________________________________
________
______________________________________________________________________
________
______________________________________________________________________
_______.
3. Parenting Plan and Time-Sharing. It is in the best interests of the child(ren) that the family
be ordered to comply with a Parenting Plan that _____ includes _____ does not include
parental time-sharing with the child(ren). The Respondent states that it is in the best
interests of the child(ren) that:
{Choose only one }
a. _____ The attached proposed Parenting Plan should be adopted by the court.
The parties ( ) have ( ) have not agreed to the Parenting Plan.
b. b. The court should establish a Parenting Plan with the following provisions:
1. _____ No time-sharing for the _____ Father _____ Mother.
Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(c), Answer to Petition and Counterpetition to
Determine Paternity and for Related Relief (11/15)
2. _____ Limited time-sharing with the _____ Father _____ Mother.
3. _____ Supervised time-sharing for the _____ Father _____ Mother.
4. _____ Supervised or third-party exchange for the child(ren).
Time-sharing schedule as follows:
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
________________
______________________________________________________________________
________
4. Explain why this request is in the best interest of the child(ren) :
____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
5. The minor child(ren) should:
[Choose only one ]
a. _____ retain his/her (their) present name(s).
b. _____ receive a change of name as follows:
present name(s) be changed to:
1. _________________________ 1. _________________________
2. _________________________ 2. _________________________
3. _________________________ 3. _________________________
4. _________________________ 4. _________________________
5. _________________________ 5. _________________________
6. _________________________ 6. _________________________
SECTION III. CHILD SUPPORT
[Indicate all that apply]
1. Respondent requests that the court award child support as determined by Florida’s child
support guidelines, section 61.30, Florida Statutes. A completed Child Support Guidelines
Worksheet , Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure Form 12.902(e), is, or will be, filed. Such
support should be ordered retroactive to:
[Choose only one ]
a. _____ the date when the parents did not reside together in the same household with the
child, not to exceed a period of 24 months before the date of filing of this counterpetition.
b. _____ the date of the filing of this petition.
c. _____ other: {date} _______________ {Explain}
______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_______.
2. _____ Respondent requests that the Court award a child support amount that is more
Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(c), Answer to Petition and Counterpetition to
Determine Paternity and for Related Relief (11/15)
than or less than Florida’s child support guidelines. Respondent understands that a Motion to
Deviate from Child Support Guidelines , Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form
12.943, must be completed before the Court will consider this request.
3. _____ Respondent requests that medical/dental insurance coverage for the minor
child(ren) be provided by:
[Choose only one ]
a. _____ Father.
b. _____ Mother.
4. _____ Respondent requests that uninsured medical/dental expenses for the child(ren)
be paid by: [Choose only one ]
a. _____ Father.
b. _____ Mother.
c. _____ Father and Mother each pay one-half.
d. _____ Father and Mother each pay according to the percentages in the Child Support
Guidelines Worksheet , Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure Form 12.902(e).
e. _____ Other {explain}:
____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
________
5. _____ Respondent requests that life insurance to secure child support be provided by:
[Choose only one ]
a. _____ Father.
b. _____ Mother.
c. _____ Both.
6. _____ Petitioner _____ Respondent _____ Both has (have) incurred medical expenses
in the amount of $ __________ on behalf of the minor child(ren), including hospital and other
expenses incidental to the birth of the minor child(ren). There should be an appropriate
allocation or apportionment of these expenses.
7. _____ Petitioner _____ Respondent _____ Both has (have) received past public
assistance for this (these) minor child(ren).
RESPONDENT’S REQUEST
1. Respondent requests a hearing on this petition and understands that he or she must
attend the hearing.
2. Respondent requests that the Court enter an order that:
[Choose all that apply]
a. _____ establishes paternity of the minor child(ren), ordering proper scientific testing, if
necessary;
b. _____ establishes a Parenting Plan containing provisions for parental responsibility and
time- sharing for the minor or dependent child(ren);
c. _____ awards child support, including medical/dental insurance coverage, for the minor
child(ren);
d. _____ determines the appropriate allocation or apportionment of all expenses incidental
Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(c), Answer to Petition and Counterpetition to
Determine Paternity and for Related Relief (11/15)
to the birth of the child(ren), including hospital and medical expenses;
e. _____ determines the appropriate allocation or apportionment of all other past, present,
and future medical and dental expenses incurred or to be incurred on behalf of the minor
child(ren);
f. _____ changes the child(ren)’s name(s); and
g. _____ other relief as follows:
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
________
______________________________________________________________________
________
______________________________________________________________________
____; and grants such other relief as may be appropriate and in the best interests of the
minor child(ren).
I certify that a copy of this document was ( ) mailed ( ) faxed and mailed ( ) e-mailed
( ) hand-delivered to the person(s) listed below on {date} ___________________________.
Petitioner or his/her attorney:
Name: _____________________________________
Address: ___________________________________
City, State, Zip: ______________________________
Fax Number: _______________________________
Designated E-mail Address(es): ________________
___________________________________________
Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(c), Answer to Petition and Counterpetition to
Determine Paternity and for Related Relief (11/15)
I understand that I am swearing or affirming under oath to the truthfulness of the claims
made in this answer and counterpetition and that the punishment for knowingly making a
false statement includes fines and/or imprisonment.
Dated: ____________________
_______________________________________
Signature of Party
Printed Name:
___________________________
Address:
_______________________________
City, State, Zip:
__________________________
Telephone Number:
______________________
Fax Number:
____________________________
Designated E-mail Address(es):
_____________
___________________________________
____
STATE OF FLORIDA
COUNTY OF _________________
Sworn to or affirmed and signed before me on __________ by
__________________________________ .
_________________________________________
____
NOTARY PUBLIC or DEPUTY CLERK
_________________________________________
____
{Print, type, or stamp commissioned name of
notary or clerk.}
_____ Personally known
_____ Produced identification
Type of identification produced _________________________
IF A NONLAWYER HELPED YOU FILL OUT THIS FORM, HE/SHE MUST FILL IN THE
BLANKS BELOW:
[fill in all blanks]This form was prepared for the Respondent/Counterpetitioner. This form was
completed with the assistance of:
{name of individual}
Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(c), Answer to Petition and Counterpetition to
Determine Paternity and for Related Relief (11/15)
___________________________________________________________________ ,
{name of business}
____________________________________________________________________ ,
{address}
____________________________________________________________________________ ,
{city} ____________________ , {state} _____ , {zip code} __________ , {telephone number}
____________.
Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.983(c), Answer to Petition and Counterpetition to
Determine Paternity and for Related Relief (11/15)