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Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate

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Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate of Exemption

This exemption claim should be completed by the purchaser, provided to the seller, and is not valid unless the information in all four sections is complete. Do not send a copy to Treasury unless one is requested.

SECTION 1: TYPE OF PURCHASE

Check one of the following:

A. One-Time Purchase Order or Invoice Number:

B. Blanket Certificate. Recurring Business Relationship

C. Blanket Certificate Expiration Date (maximum of four years):

The purchaser completing this form hereby claims exemption from tax on the purchase of tangible personal property or services purchased from the seller named below. This claim is based upon: the purchaser’s proposed use of the property or services; OR the purchaser’s exempt status.

Seller’s Name and Address

SECTION 2: ITEMS COVERED BY THIS CERTIFICATE

Check one of the following:

1. All items purchased.

2. Limited to the following items:

SECTION 3: BASIS FOR EXEMPTION CLAIM

Check one of the following:

1. For Lease. Purchaser will lease the property and elects to pay tax based on rental receipts. Enter sales tax license or use tax registration number:

2. For Resale at Retail. Enter Sales Tax License Number:

3. Direct Pay - Authorized to pay use tax on qualified transactions directly to Michigan Treasury under account number:

The following exemptions DO NOT require the purchaser to provide a number:

4. Agricultural Production. Enter percentage: %

5. Government Entity (U.S. or its instrumentalities, State of Michigan or its political subdivisions), Nonprofit School, Nonprofit Hospital, Church or House of Religious Worship (circle type of organization)

6. Contractor (provide Michigan Sales and Use Tax Contractor Eligibility Statement (Form 3520)).

7. For Resale at Wholesale.

8. Industrial Processing. Enter percentage: %

9. Nonprofit Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), or 501(c)(19) Exempt Organization.

10. Nonprofit Organization with an authorized letter issued by Michigan Department of Treasury prior to July 17, 1998 (sales tax) or June 13, 1994 (use tax).

11. Rolling Stock purchased by an Interstate Motor Carrier.

12. Other (explain):

SECTION 4: CERTIFICATION

I declare, under penalty of perjury, that the information on this certificate is true, that I have consulted the statutes, administrative rules and other sources of law applicable to my exemption, and that I have exercised reasonable care in assuring that my claim of exemption is valid under Michigan law. In the event this claim is disallowed, I accept full responsibility for the payment of tax, penalty and any accrued interest, including, if necessary, reimbursement to the vendor for tax and accrued interest.

Business Name

Type of Business (see codes on page 2)

Business Address

City, State, ZIP Code

Business Telephone Number (include area code)

Name (Print or Type)

Signature

Title

Date Signed

3372, Page 2

Instructions for completing Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate of Exemption (Form 3372)

Purchasers may use this form to claim exemption from Michigan sales and use tax on qualified transactions. All fields must be completed; however, if provided to the purchaser in electronic format, a signature is not required. All claims are subject to audit. The purchaser must ensure eligibility of the exemption claimed; a purchaser who improperly claims an exemption is liable for tax, penalty, and interest, with limited exceptions.

Sellers: Michigan does not issue “tax exempt numbers” and a seller is not permitted to rely on a number in lieu of a valid exemption claim. Sellers are required to maintain proper records of exempt sales, including exemption forms or the same information in another format. Records may be kept electronically. If the exemption certificate is received in electronic format, a signature is not required. A seller who does not comply with these requirements may be liable for tax, penalty, and interest. See Revenue Administrative Bulletin 2016-14 for more information. All claims are subject to audit.

SECTION 1:

A) Choose “One-Time Purchase” and include the invoice number this certificate covers.

B) Choose “Blanket Certificate” if there is a “recurring business relationship.” This exists when a period of not more than 12 months elapses between sales transactions between the seller and purchaser. Parties do not need to renew this blanket exemption claim as long as the recurring business relationship exists.

C) Choose “Blanket Certificate” and enter the expiration date (maximum four years) when there may be a period of more than 12 months between sales transactions. This option is best when purchaser and seller anticipate more than one exempt transaction before the expiration date but do not have or may not maintain a recurring business relationship.

SECTION 2:

Place a check in the box for “All items purchased” or choose “Limited to” and list the items that are covered by the exemption claim.

SECTION 3:

Check the box that applies and, if applicable, provide the required information. The exemptions listed are the most common. If the exemption you are claiming is not listed, check “Other” and enter the qualifying exemption.

SECTION 4:

Purchaser must complete Section 4. A signature is only required if a paper form is used; in that case, the purchaser should sign and provide their title (for example, Purchasing Manager, President, Owner). For Type of Business, enter the number from the following list that best describes the purchaser’s business.

01 Accommodations 10 Utilities

02 Agricultural 11 Wholesale

03 Construction 12 Advertising, newspaper

04 Manufacturing 13 Non-Profit Hospital

05 Government 14 Non-Profit Educational

06 Rental or leasing 15 Non-Profit 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), or 501(c)(19)

07 Retail 16 Other (enter code and write in business type)

08 Church

09 Transportation

Enter text✕

What the Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate Is and when it applies

The Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate documents a purchaser's claim that a transaction is exempt from Michigan sales or use tax (for example, resale, wholesale, or a specific statutory exemption). Sellers typically keep the certificate on file to substantiate exempt sales and to support resale or exemption defenses during audit. The certificate may be completed on paper or electronically and should include the purchaser's identifying information, tax account or TIN, the exemption reason, and an authorized signature.

Why this certificate matters for buyers and sellers

A properly completed Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate prevents unnecessary tax collection at the point of sale and supports the seller’s records in an audit. It clarifies the exemption reason and transfers responsibility for exemption documentation to the purchaser, reducing future disputes.

Why this certificate matters for buyers and sellers

Who commonly completes and receives these certificates

Each party has a role: the buyer certifies the exemption, the seller records it, and advisors maintain compliance during reviews.

  • Purchasing businesses claiming resale or other exemptions, providing their legal name and tax identification to the seller.
  • Retailers and wholesalers, who collect, verify, and retain certificates to substantiate exempt transactions.
  • Accountants and auditors, who review certificates to confirm proper exemption handling during examinations.

Core elements every Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate should include

A complete certificate collects identifying details, the exemption basis, and a clear signature and retention statement so sellers and auditors can verify tax treatment.

Purchaser

Full legal name, business entity type, and any DBA information so the buyer is unambiguously identified for audit purposes.

Seller

Seller name and contact so the transaction record ties back to the registered vendor maintaining the exemption documentation.

Tax ID

Federal EIN or Michigan sales tax account number used to verify purchaser registration and backup-withholding exposure.

Goods/Services

Clear description of items or services purchased so the exemption applies specifically to the documented transaction.

Exemption Reason

Specify resale, manufacturing, direct pay, or statutory citation to avoid ambiguity during an audit or compliance review.

Signature

Authorized signer name, title, date, and a statement certifying the accuracy of the information under penalty of law.

Required fields and data to capture on the certificate

Purchaser name: Exact legal name
Business address: Street, city, state, ZIP
Tax identifier: EIN or Michigan account number
Exemption type: Resale, manufacturing, direct pay
Description: Goods or services covered
Signature block: Signer name, title, date

Step-by-step: completing the Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificate

Follow a consistent sequence to reduce errors and ensure the certificate will support exemption claims during an audit.

  • 01
    Gather documents: Collect purchaser legal name, EIN, and business address.
  • 02
    Complete fields: Enter exemption reason and describe the items precisely.
  • 03
    Obtain authorization: Have an authorized officer sign and date the certificate.
  • 04
    Retain copy: Seller stores the certificate with sales records for the retention period.

Configuring an online certificate workflow

Set up fields and validation rules so the certificate is complete, auditable, and stored securely when submitted electronically.

Field Configuration
Signature field Require signer authentication and a dated signature
Date field Auto-fill in MM/DD/YYYY format
TIN field Validate format; mask for storage
Retention setting Save to secure records with access controls

From completion to recordkeeping: the certificate lifecycle

Understand the handoff points so sellers maintain defensible records and buyers preserve their exemption eligibility.

  • Prepare certificate: Buyer or seller populates required fields before the transaction closes.
  • Provide to seller: Buyer delivers the signed certificate at purchase or on request.
  • Seller verifies: Seller checks TIN/eligibility and files certificate with sales records.
  • Audit support: Seller uses retained certificate to substantiate exempt sales during examination.

Technical considerations for electronic completion and storage

Use secure storage with audit trails and role-based access so certificates are reproducible for audits and protected under data privacy rules.

  • File formats: PDF or DOCX supported for retention
  • Integrations: Connects to ERP/CRM for recordkeeping
  • Authentication: Email, SMS, or stronger MFA for signer identity

Timing and practical deadlines to observe

There is no universal state filing deadline for certificates; timing obligations relate to when the certificate must be provided and how long sellers must retain it.

Provide at sale:

Buyer should give certificate at time of purchase or when requested.

No central filing:

Certificates are kept by the seller; they are not typically filed with the state when issued.

Audit lookback:

Sellers should expect multi-year examinations; maintain records accordingly.

Revocation notice:

If exemption is revoked, notify seller immediately to correct tax treatment.

No IRS report:

Certificates themselves are not federal returns and are not filed with the IRS.

Common mistakes to avoid when preparing the certificate

  • Using an informal name or abbreviation that does not match IRS or state tax records, causing verification failures or backup withholding.
  • Leaving the exemption reason vague or blank, which can prompt the seller to collect tax or reject the certificate.
  • Failing to obtain an authorized signature and title, making the certificate inadmissible in an audit.
  • Not retaining the certificate with sales records for the recommended retention period, weakening audit defenses.

Potential consequences of an incorrect or missing certificate

Tax assessment: Back tax plus interest
State penalties: Monetary penalties under state tax law
Loss of exemption: Seller may collect tax retroactively
Audit exposure: Increased risk of comprehensive examination
Backup withholding: Incorrect TIN may trigger 24% withholding
Civil liability: Buyer or seller may face claims for misstatement

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Frequently asked questions about Michigan Sales and Use Tax Certificates

Answers to common issues about validity, electronic signing, retention, and resolving disputes with sellers.


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