Prepared by U.S. Legal Forms, Inc.
Copyright 2016 - U.S. Legal Forms, Inc.
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
Control Number: NC-00INC2
The contents of this package are as follows:
1. Statutory Reference
2. Introduction and Law Summary
3. Forms List
4. Notes on Downloading the Forms
5. Notes on Completing the Forms
6. Instructions and Steps
7. Accessories
8. Disclaimer
PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
For LICENSED PROFESSIONALS
NORTH CAROLINA
Electronic Version
Statutory References
North Carolina Gen’l Statutes, Chapter 55 (North Carolina Business Corporation Act)
http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/gascripts/Statutes/StatutesTOC.pl?0055
North Carolina Gen’l Statutes, Chapter 55B (The Professional Corporation Act)
http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/gascripts/Statutes/StatutesTOC.pl?0055B
Introduction and Law Summary
A North Carolina professional corporation organized to engage in the practice of a state-licensed
profession is subject to the provisions of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act and the
North Carolina Professional Corporation Act. When there is a conflict between these two acts,
the provisions of the Professional Corporation Act prevail.
Additionally, a North Carolina professional corporation is subject to the provisions of the North
Carolina General Statutes applicable to the specific profession practiced. In addition, a
professional corporation is subject to the applicable rules and regulations adopted by, and all the
disciplinary powers of, the North Carolina Examining/Governing Board/Agency for the
profession.
The Professional Corporation Act utilizes the following definitions:
1. A "disqualified person" is a licensed person who for any reason becomes legally
disqualified to render the same professional services which are or were being rendered by
the professional corporation of which such person is an officer, director, shareholder or
employee.
2. A "licensee" is any natural person who is duly licensed by the appropriate licensing board
to render the same professional services which will be rendered by the professional
corporation of which he is, or intends to become, an officer, director, shareholder or
employee.
3. A "professional corporation" is a corporation which is engaged in rendering the
professional services as specified and defined in the Professional Corporation Act
pursuant to a certificate of registration issued by the Licensing Board regulating the
profession or practice, and which has as its shareholders only those individuals permitted
by law to be shareholders.
4. "Professional service" is any type of personal or professional service of the public which
requires as a condition precedent to the rendering of such service the obtaining of a
license from a licensing board.
The following restrictions apply to professional corporations:
1. At least one incorporator must be a "licensee."
2. All of the shares of stock must be owned and held by a licensee or by licensees.
3. At least one director and one officer must be a "licensee."
4. The articles of incorporation must designate the personal services to be rendered by the
professional corporation and must be accompanied by a certification by the appropriate
licensing board that the ownership of the shares of stock is in compliance with the
requirements of The Professional Corporation Act.
The corporate name used by professional corporations, except as limited by the licensing acts of
the respective professions, must be governed by the provisions of the North Carolina Business
Corporation Act. However a professional corporation may use the words "Professional
Association," "P.A.," "Professional Corporation," or "P.C." in lieu of the corporate
designations specified in the North Carolina Business Corporation Act. Licensing boards
may make further corporate name requirements or limitations for the respective professions.
No professional corporation may open, operate, or maintain an establishment for any of the
purposes set forth in the Professional Corporation Act without first having obtained a certificate
of registration from the licensing board or boards. You must contact your Board to obtain this
certificate to include when filing your Articles of Incorporation.
A professional corporation must render only one specific type professional service, and such
services as may be ancillary thereto, and must not engage in any other business or profession.
However, the corporation may own real and personal property necessary or appropriate for
rendering the type of professional services it was organized to render and it may invest in real
estate, mortgages, stocks, bonds, and any other type of investments.
A professional corporation may issue shares of its capital stock only to a licensee, and a
shareholder may voluntarily transfer shares of stock issued to him only to another such licensee.
No share or shares of any stock of a professional corporation may be transferred upon the books
of the corporation unless the corporation has received a certification of the appropriate licensing
board that the transferee of such shares is a licensee. It is lawful in the case of professional
corporations rendering services of architects, landscape architects, engineers and land surveyors,
and soil scientists, for non-licensed employees of such corporation to own not more than one-
third of the total issued and outstanding shares of such corporation.
It is lawful for individuals who are not licensees but who perform professional services on behalf
of a professional corporation in another jurisdiction in which the corporation maintains an office,
and who are duly licensed to perform professional services under the laws of the other
jurisdiction, to be shareholders of the corporation so long as there is at least one shareholder who
is a licensee in North Carolina and the corporation renders its professional services in North
Carolina only through those shareholders that are licensed in North Carolina.
Upon the transfer of any shares of a professional corporation to a non-licensed employee, the
corporation must inform the appropriate licensing board of the name and address of the
transferee and the number of shares issued to such nonprofessional transferee.
Any share of stock of such corporation issued or transferred in violation of the statutory
restrictions is null and void.
No shareholder of a professional corporation may enter into a voting trust agreement or any other
type of agreement vesting in another person the authority to exercise the voting power of any or
all of his stock.
If any officer, shareholder, agent or employee of a professional corporation who is a licensee
becomes legally disqualified to render professional services within North Carolina, he must sever
all employment with, and financial interest in, such corporation forthwith. A corporation's failure
to comply with this provision constitutes grounds for the forfeiture of its certificate of
incorporation and its dissolution.
A professional corporation must report to the appropriate licensing board the death of any of its
shareholders within 30 days thereafter. Within one year of the date of such death, all of the
shares owned by such deceased shareholder must be transferred to and acquired by the
professional corporation or persons qualified to own such shares. In the absence of an agreement
which determines the equitable value of the shares, then the price for such shares must be the fair
market value of the stock, but not less than the book value as of the end of the month
immediately preceding the death or disqualification. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the
Professional Corporation Act, the shares of stock owned by a deceased shareholder may be
owned and held by the person or persons who may be legally entitled to receive such shares for a
period of one year after the death of such deceased shareholder, or in the case of the death of the
owner of all the shares of such corporation, for such period of time as may be necessary to
liquidate the corporation.
A professional service corporation renders professional services only through its officers,
employees and agents who are duly licensed to render such professional services. The term
"employee" does not include clerks, secretaries, bookkeepers, technicians and other assistants
who are not considered by law to be rendering professional services to the public.
Nothing in the Professional Corporation Act abolishes, modifies, restricts, limits or alters the law
in North Carolina applicable to the professional relationship and liabilities between the licensee
furnishing professional services and the person receiving such professional service or the
standards of professional conduct applicable to the rendering of such services.
A shareholder, a director, or an officer of a professional corporation is not individually liable,
directly or indirectly, including by indemnification, contribution, assessment, or otherwise, for
the debts, obligations, and liabilities of, or chargeable to, the professional corporation that arise
from errors, omissions, negligence, malpractice, incompetence, or malfeasance committed by
another shareholder, director, or officer or by a representative of the professional corporation.
However, nothing in the Professional Corporation Act affects the liability of a shareholder,
director, or officer of a professional corporation for his or her own errors, omissions, negligence,
malpractice, incompetence, or malfeasance committed in the rendering of professional services.
* * *
PRIOR TO RESERVING A CORPORATE NAME OR FILING THE ARTICLES OF
INCORPORATION FORMING A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION, YOU SHOULD
CONTACT THE NORTH CAROLINA BOARD GOVERNING YOUR PROFESSION TO
CONFIRM THAT YOU ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL OF THE BOARD'S
RULES AND REGULATIONS, AND TO OBTAIN THE REQUIRED CERTIFICATE.
* * *
Forms List
The following forms are available for download with this package.
NC-NAMERESV: Application for Reservation of Entity Name
NC-00INCP: Articles of Incorporation & Filing Cover Sheet
NC-PC-TL: Sample Transmittal Letter
NC-PC-OM: Sample Organizational Minutes
NC-PC-BL: Sample Bylaws
US-IRS-SS-4 : Application for Federal Tax Identification Number & Instructions
US-IRS-2553 : Election of “S” Corporation Status & Instructions
NC-PC-AM : Sample Annual Minutes
NC-PC-CR : Sample Corporate Notices of Meetings, Resolutions, Simple Stock
Ledger & Certificate
Instructions on using the forms are either included with the forms and/or found in the Steps to
Incorporate section, below.
* * *
Notes on Downloading the Forms
In order that we can provide you with the most up to date forms at all times, all forms are located
on our servers for you to down load, complete and print. Downloading instructions are provided
and we will assist if you have any problems.
From the download page, the easiest procedure to download the forms is to right click on the
form links and select “save target as” to save each form to your hard drive.
You will have six days during which you can return to the forms download page to download the
forms again if needed. You are advised to save the forms to your computer as soon as possible
to avoid any problem with the six day limit.
* * *
Notes on Completing the Forms
The forms in this package may be available in Adobe Acrobat (“.pdf”) and/or Microsoft Word
(“.doc”) format.
If available in .pdf format, the forms will contain “fillable” blanks which you can type directly
into, and print. However, you can still print the form and fill in with a typewriter or by hand if
you desire.
If available in .doc format, the forms may contain “form fields” created using Microsoft Word.
“Form fields” facilitate completion of the forms using your computer. They do not limit you
ability to print the form “in blank” and complete with a typewriter or by hand. To complete the
forms click on the gray shaded areas and type the information. For the separation agreement
complete the gray shaded areas and also make any other changes or additions to resolve all
issues.
If you do not see the gray shaded form fields, go the View menu, click on Toolbars, and then
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complete the form.
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unless the form is unlocked. You can only fill in the information in the fields. If you need to
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form. IF YOU INTEND TO MAKE CHANGES TO THE CONTENT, DO SO BEFORE YOU
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INFORMATION YOU ENTERED WILL BE LOST. To unlock click on “Tools” in the Menu
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so, the password is “uslf”. That is uslf in lower case letters without the quotation marks. After
you make the changes relock the document before you begin to complete the fields. After any
required changes relock the form, then click on the first form field and enter the required
information. You will be able to navigate through the document from form field to form field
using your tab key. Tab to a form field and insert your data.
If you experience problems, please let us know.
* * *
Steps to Incorporate
The practice of a state-licensed profession in the State of North Carolina is
controlled, generally, by the statutory mandates set out in the statutes noted above,
in statutes applicable to your profession, and by the rules and regulations
established by the North Carolina Board or other governing entity for your
profession. You should check with your governing entity to determine if there are
any additional rules or regulations promulgated with which you must comply, any
certificate of compliance or licensure you must obtain, etc.
NOTE: Filing Cover Sheet (Included with NC-00INCP)
You must file a COVER SHEET with all documents filed with the Secretary of
State. Note on the Cover Sheet that expedited service is available for an
additional fee. The COVER SHEET is included with the ARTICLES OF
INCORPORATION form (NC-00INCP). You must also include this page with
your name reservation.
Step 1: See FORM: NC-NAMERESV
APPLICATION FOR RESERVATION OF ENTITY NAME
It is recommended that you reserve a corporate name in order to assure that your
Articles of Incorporation are not rejected because the name you have selected is
not available.
You may skip this step and go to Step 2, but if the name you have selected is
not available, the Articles of Incorporation will be rejected.
IN ADDITION TO THE NAME RESTRICTIONS CONTAINED HERE,
THERE MAY BE ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS PLACED ON A
CORPORATE NAME BY YOUR LICENSING BOARD - CHECK WITH
THE BOARD FOR ANY ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS.
This form should by typewritten or printed legibly in black ink.
Provide the corporate name you want to reserve.
A professional corporation may use the words "Professional
Association," "P.A.," "Professional Corporation," or "P.C." in lieu of the
ordinary corporate designations specified in the North Carolina Business
Corporation Act. The ordinary corporate designations are as follows: the
word "corporation", "incorporated", "company", or "limited", or the
abbreviation "corp.", "inc.", "co.", or "ltd.".
A corporate name MUST NOT contain language stating or implying that the
corporation is organized for a purpose other than that permitted by the laws of
North Carolina and by its articles of incorporation.
A corporate name MUST be distinguishable upon the records of the Secretary
of State from other recorded business names.
Provide the name and address of the Applicant.
Date the Application and have the Applicant sign his/her name and provide
his/her signature. The filing fee is $30.00. File the original and one copy of the
Application. NOTE: Expedited service is available if desired. See Cover Sheet.
Before you file the Application to Reserve a Corporate name, you may call the
Secretary of State at 919-733-4201 to check the availability of the corporate
name you want to reserve. Telephone searches are only
preliminary and do not guarantee the availability of the
name.
Mail a completed Cover Sheet and the original and one copy of your
APPLICATION TO RESERVE A BUSINESS ENTITY NAME
along with a $30.00 filing fee and any applicable expedite fee (make check
payable to the North Carolina Secretary of State) , to:
Secretary of State
Corporations Division
PO Box 29622
Raleigh, NC 27626-0622
Telephone: 919-807-2225
Step 2: See FORM; NC-00INCP
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (including Cover Sheet)
Once you have reserved a corporate name, or if you have chosen to proceed
without reserving a name, you are ready to complete the Articles of Incorporation.
This form should be typewritten or printed legibly in black ink.
1. Enter the complete corporate name THAT YOU HAVE RESERVED.
2. Enter the number of shares the corporation will have the authority to issue.
Check (a) or (b), whichever is applicable. If (b) is checked, add an attachment
that includes the description of the designations, preferences, limitations, and
relative rights of the shares.
3. Enter the complete street address of the registered office and the county in
which it is located.
4. Enter the complete mailing address of the registered agent only if mail is not
delivered to the street address stated in Item 3 or if you prefer to receive mail
at a P.O. Box or Drawer.
5. Enter the name of the registered agent. The registered agent must be either a
North Carolina resident at least 18 years old, an existing business or non-
profit corporation, or a foreign business or non-profit corporation authorized
to transact business or conduct affairs in North Carolina.
6. There is nothing to add to this section. If you want to disclose other
information, do so on a separate sheet.
7. Enter the specific professional service to be rendered by the corporation.
8. Enter the name and address of each incorporator. Only one incorporator is
required in order to file. One incorporator must be licensed to practice the
subject profession in North Carolina .
9. Provide the name of the incorporator who is licensed to practice the subject
profession in North Carolina.
10. There is nothing to add to this section. ATTACH YOUR LICENSING
BOARD’S SPECIAL CERTIFICATION TO DO BUSINESS AS A
PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION (ALL SHAREHOLDER INTERESTS
ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH STATUTE). CONTACT YOUR BOARD
FOR THIS CERTIFICATION. THIS IS DIFFERENT FROM YOUR
INDIVIDUAL LICENSE TO PRACTICE.
11. The document will be effective on the date and at the time of filing, unless a
delayed date or an effective time (on the day of filing) is specified. A delayed
effective date may be specified up to and including the 90 th
day after the day
of filing.
Enter the date the document was executed. Provide the signature and the typed/
printed name of the Incorporator(s) signing the Articles. The filing fee is $125.00.
File the original and one copy of the Articles of Incorporation. NOTE: Expedited
service is available. See Cover Sheet.
Mail the original and one copy of the ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
along with a $125.00 filing fee (make check payable to the North Carolina
Secretary of State) to:
Secretary of State
Corporations Division
PO Box 29622
Raleigh, NC 27626-0622
Telephone: 919-807-2225
A sample transmittal letter to send with ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION is
below. Include an original and one copy in order to have a copies returned to you.
See FORM: NC-PC-TL
SAMPLE TRANSMITTAL LETTER
Step 3: Upon return of the Articles, conduct an Initial meeting at which time directors and
officers are elected, by-laws are adopted, and other action is taken.
See FORM: NC-PC-OM
SAMPLE ORGANIZATIONAL MINUTES
See FORM: NC-PC-BL
SAMPLE BY-LAWS
Step 4: Apply for a Federal Tax Identification Number. This is done with form IRS-SS-
4. Mail to your regional IRS office.
See Supplemental Form: US-IRS-SS-4
APPLICATION FOR FEDERAL TAX ID & INSTRUCTIONS
Step 5: If you elect Subchapter S status so that the corporation income and losses will
pass to the shareholders, complete and file form 2553 with the Internal Revenue
Service. It is important that this form be filed timely or the corporation will have
to pay the C Corporation tax rate.
See Supplemental Form: US-IRS-2553
ELECTION OF S-CORPORATION STATUS & INSTRUCTIONS
Step 6: Open a Corporate bank account and conduct business.
Step 7: Hold an annual meeting of the directors and shareholders at least once a year to
elect directors and officers for the upcoming year and to take action as needed.
See FORM: NC-PC-AM
SAMPLE ANNUAL MINUTES
General: For your convenience, additional forms are included such as Sample Corporate
Notices of Meetings, Resolutions, Simple Stock Ledger & Certificate.
See Supplemental Form: NC-PC-CR
* * *
Accessories
U. S. Legal Forms, Inc. offers the following corporate accessories:
Corporate Seal:
If you would like to order a corporate seal call U.S. Legal Forms, Inc. at
(601) 825-0382. Engraved with your name: $24.95 plus shipping, or see
http://www.uslegalbookstore.com/officeproducts/
Corporate Books:
See http://www.uslegalbookstore.com/officeproducts/
Imprinted (or blank) Lithographed Stock Certificates:
Preview: http://www.uslegalforms.com/images/cert2.gif
Order for your state: http://www.uslegalforms.com/stock-certificates.htm
* * *
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