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New York Consolidated Laws Civil Practice Law and Rules

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SUMMONS (NON-RESIDENT)

F.C.A. §§ 433, 453, 454, ART.5-B; C.P.L.R § 5242

Form 4-12a-2

(TO BE USED WHEN PERSON BEING SUMMONED
IS NOT A NEW YORK STATE RESIDENT)

(Violation of Support Order-
Non-Resident)
8/2010

FAMILY COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

COUNTY OF

In the Matter of a Proceeding for Support under

Article of the Family Court Act

(Commissioner of Social Services, Assignee

on behalf of Assignor)

Petitioner,

-against-

Respondent.

Docket No.

SUMMONS

(NON-RESIDENT)

(Violation of Support

Order)

IN THE NAME OF THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK TO THE ABOVE-NAMED RESPONDENT:

who resides or is found at

A petition having been filed alleging that you have failed to obey the support order dated made by this Court under Article of the Family Court Act, a copy of the petition being annexed hereto;

YOU ARE HEREBY SUMMONED to appear before this Court, located at

, New York on , at o'clock in the noon of that day to answer the petition and show cause why you should not be dealt with in accordance with Section 454 of the Family Court Act and Section 5242 of the Civil Practice Law and Rules.

Dated:

BY ORDER OF THE COURT

Clerk of the Court

NOTICE: YOUR FAILURE TO APPEAR OR TO TESTIFY BY TELEPHONE, AUDIO-VISUAL MEANS OR OTHER ELECTRONIC MEANS MAY RESULT IN YOUR IMMEDIATE ARREST OR MAY RESULT IN SUSPENSION OF YOUR DRIVER'S

LICENSE, STATE-ISSUED PROFESSIONAL, OCCUPATIONAL AND BUSINESS
LICENSES; AND RECREATIONAL AND SPORTING LICENSES AND PERMITS.
YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO BE REPRESENTED BY A LAWYER. IF YOU CANNOT
AFFORD A PRIVATE LAWYER, YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO ASK THE COURT TO
ASSIGN A LAWYER. IF, AFTER HEARING, THE JUDGE FINDS THAT YOU
WILLFULLY FAILED TO OBEY THE ORDER, YOU MAY BE IMPRISONED FOR A
TERM NOT TO EXCEED SIX MONTHS FOR CONTEMPT OF COURT.

NOTICE TO NON - NEW YORK STATE RESIDENTS: SECTION 580-316 OF THE
FAMILY COURT ACT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PROVIDES THAT THE
COURT MAY PERMIT A PARTY OR WITNESS RESIDING IN ANOTHER STATE1
TO BE DEPOSED OR TO TESTIFY BY TELEPHONE, AUDIO-VISUAL MEANS OR
OTHER ELECTRONIC MEANS AT A DESIGNATED TRIBUNAL OR OTHER
LOCATION IN THAT STATE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO APPEAR IN PERSON YOU
MAY APPLY FOR PERMISSION TO TESTIFY BY TELEPHONE, AUDIO-VISUAL
MEANS OR OTHER ELECTRONIC MEANS. IF YOU WISH TO REQUEST THIS
PERMISSION YOU MUST RETURN THE ATTACHED "ELECTRONIC TESTIMONY
APPLICATION" TO THIS COURT EITHER BY CERTIFIED MAIL OR TELEPHONE
FACSIMILE (FAX No. : ) IN ORDER FOR IT TO BE RECEIVED
BY THIS COURT NOT LATER THAN THREE DAYS, EXCLUDING SATURDAYS,
SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS, IN ADVANCE OF THE HEARING DATE ON THIS
SUMMONS. IF YOUR APPLICATION IS DENIED YOU WILL BE SO NOTIFIED.
YOUR FAILURE TO APPEAR IN PERSON OR BY COURT-APPROVED
ELECTRONIC TESTIMONY MAY RESULT IN A DEFAULT JUDGMENT BEING
ENTERED AGAINST YOU.

NOTICE: Family Court Act §154(c) provides that petitions brought pursuant to Articles 4, 5, 6, 8
and 10 of the Family Court Act, in which an order of protection is sought or in which a violation
of an order of protection is alleged, may be served outside the State of New York upon a
Respondent who is not a resident or domiciliary of the State of New York. If no other grounds
for obtaining personal jurisdiction over the Respondent exist aside from the application of this
provision, the exercise of personal jurisdiction over the Respondent is limited to the issue of the
request for, or alleged violation of, the order of protection. Where the Respondent has been
served with this summons and petition and does not appear, the Family Court may proceed to a
hearing with respect to issuance or enforcement of the order of protection.

1 FCA Section 580-101(19) defines "State" as a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto
Rico, the United States Virgin Islands or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
The term includes: (i) an Indian tribe; and (ii) a foreign jurisdiction that has enacted a law or established procedures for
issuance and enforcement of support orders which are substantially similar to the procedures under this Article, the
Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, or the Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act.

Enter text

What the New York Consolidated Laws Civil Practice Law and Rules covers

The New York Consolidated Laws Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) is New York State's comprehensive procedural code governing civil litigation. It sets the rules for pleadings, service of process, statute of limitations, discovery, pretrial procedures, motions, judgments, enforcement, and appellate practice in New York courts. Practitioners, self-represented litigants, and court clerks rely on the CPLR to determine timing, filing format, proof of service, and methods to preserve or challenge claims. Accurate use of CPLR provisions ensures procedural compliance and protects substantive rights throughout a case lifecycle.

Why the CPLR matters for litigation and filings

CPLR rules govern procedural prerequisites that affect whether claims proceed, judgments are enforceable, and appeals are preserved; following them reduces risk of dismissal or sanction.

Why the CPLR matters for litigation and filings

Who consults or relies on the CPLR

Key users range across legal professionals, parties to litigation, and court staff responsible for processing civil matters.

  • Private attorneys — Use CPLR for drafting pleadings, preparing motions, and managing deadlines in state court.
  • Pro se litigants — Depend on CPLR to understand filing requirements, service rules, and statute of limitations.
  • Court clerks and judges — Apply CPLR to accept filings, calendar cases, and enforce procedural compliance.

Each user should verify applicable CPLR sections for the specific claim type and county practice rules before filing.

Core components to know within the CPLR

Important CPLR topics include pleadings, service, discovery, judgments, limitations, and appellate procedures; each governs different stages of civil litigation.

Pleadings

Rules for complaints, answers, counterclaims, and required verified statements; controls content and timing of initial submissions.

Service of Process

Authorized methods for serving papers on defendants and parties, plus proof of service requirements to validate jurisdiction.

Discovery

Procedures for document requests, interrogatories, depositions, and motions to compel or for protective orders.

Judgments

Entry of default and final judgments, mechanisms for enforcement, and post-judgment remedies such as execution and attachment.

Statute of Limitations

Time limits that bar actions if not timely commenced; differs by claim type and affects filing strategy.

Appeals

Timeframes and procedural steps for preserving and filing appellate review in New York State courts.

Essential document and security considerations

Confidentiality: Seal or redact where court rules require
Authentication: Verify signer identity per court rules
Record retention: Store originals per retention policy
Redaction: Remove sensitive PHI or financial data
Audit trail: Keep time/IP stamps for e-signature
Access controls: Limit file access to authorized users

Step-by-step: preparing a CPLR-based filing

Follow these core steps to prepare and submit a civil filing under the CPLR.

  • 01
    Identify court: Confirm jurisdiction and venue before drafting.
  • 02
    Draft pleading: Include caption, parties, causes of action, and relief sought.
  • 03
    Serve parties: Use authorized service method and retain proof.
  • 04
    File with court: Submit required copies, filing fee, and proof of service.

Configuring an electronic CPLR workflow

Set each workflow field to match court formatting and validation rules when using e-filing or document automation.

Field Configuration
Signature field Require signer name and date; enable audit trail
Date field Use MM/DD/YYYY; sync to court filing date
Court caption Auto-fill court name and county from dropdown
Attachments Label exhibits numerically and include exhibit index

Where to file, serve, and submit CPLR documents

Filing and service routes depend on case type and county; align submission method with local court rules and service statutes.

  • Electronic filing: Use the court's e-filing system when available; follow format and cover sheet rules.
  • Paper filing: Deliver required number of copies and pay prescribed clerk fees in person or by mail.
  • Service on parties: Serve opposing counsel or parties using authorized methods and retain proof of service.
  • Certificates and affidavits: Include certificates of service and necessary affidavits when submitting filings for acceptance.

Technical considerations for electronic completion and submission

Ensure your e-filing or e-signature platform supports required file types, signer authentication, and audit trails for court compliance.

  • File formats: Accepts PDF and Word DOCX
  • Authentication: Email/SMS codes or stronger verification
  • Integrations: Connects with case management tools

Confirm local court e-filing rules and any required notarization or certification steps before submission; keep copies and a verifiable audit trail for the record.

Common CPLR timing rules to watch

Several CPLR time limits are claim-specific; confirm the exact limitations for your cause of action before filing.

Personal injury claims:

Commonly 3 years from injury discovery for many torts

Contract claims:

Often 6 years for written contracts and general breaches

Property damage:

Typically 3 years from date of damage

Actions vs. municipalities:

Shorter notice and filing windows often apply; verify locally

Appeal timeframes:

Strict and short; preserve and calendar immediately after judgment

Common mistakes litigants make with CPLR filings

  • Filing in the wrong court or venue leads to dismissal or transfer and wastes time and fees.
  • Miscaptioned pleadings or incorrect party names cause service defects and identity disputes that delay proceedings.
  • Failing to serve properly or to file a valid certificate of service risks default or strike of pleading.
  • Missing statute of limitations or administrative notice deadlines commonly results in barred claims or denied relief.

Potential penalties and risks for CPLR noncompliance

Case dismissal: Loss of claim or defense
Sanctions: Monetary fines or adverse orders
Default judgment: Entry against an unresponsive party
Fee loss: Unrecoverable filing or defense costs
Preservation failure: Lost evidence or spoliation consequences
Ethics exposure: Attorney discipline for procedural abuse

Comparing baseline eSignature options for CPLR documents

Basic pricing and feature availability across common eSignature vendors to help assess platform fit for court-focused document workflows.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varied by plan Varied by plan Varied by plan Varied by plan
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Frequently asked questions about CPLR filings and e-submission

Answers to common procedural and technical questions that arise when preparing and submitting CPLR-based documents.


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