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North Dakota Dissolution

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Corporate Dissolution - North Dakota

Electronic Version

Statutory Reference

North Dakota Statutes; : Methods of Dissolution

http://www.legis.nd.gov/cencode/t10.html

Selected Statutes

A North Dakota corporation can be dissolved voluntarily or involuntarily (i.e., under court supervision). This form package addresses only voluntary dissolution.

Selections from the North Dakota Statutes relevant to voluntary corporate dissolution are listed below. You should read in full. This is the roadmap for your corporate dissolution.

10-19.1-105. Methods of dissolution.

A corporation may be dissolved:

1. Before the issuance of shares, pursuant to section 10-19.1-106;

2. After the issuance of shares, pursuant to sections 10-19.1-107 through 10-19.1-113.1; or

3. By order of a court pursuant to sections 10-19.1-114 through 10-19.1-122.

10-19.1-106. Voluntary dissolution prior to the issuance of shares.

A corporation that has not issued shares may be dissolved by the incorporators or directors in the manner set forth in this section:

1. A majority of the incorporators or directors shall sign articles of dissolution containing:

a. The name of the corporation;

b. The date of incorporation;

c. A statement that shares have not been issued;

d. A statement that all consideration received from subscribers for shares to be issued, less expenses incurred in the organization of the corporation, has been returned to the subscribers; and

e. A statement that no debts remain unpaid.


STEPS AND GUIDELINES TO DISSOLVE A NORTH DAKOTA CORPORATION

Step 1: If the corporation has not issued shares of stock, use Form 1. No other forms need be used.

Step 2: If the corporation HAS issued shares of stock, the Board of Directors must pass a resolution proposing dissolution. Use Form A, “Resolution of Directors.” Then call a shareholder meeting using Form B, “Notice of Special Meeting.”

Step 3: Complete Form 2, “Notice of Intent to Dissolve,” and mail to the Secretary of State with the filing fee. Then wind up the business, notify creditors if applicable using Form 3, and file Form 5 or Form 6 depending on whether notice was given.


Form A - Resolution of Directors

RESOLUTION OF THE DIRECTORS OF

Pursuant to Notice or Waiver of Notice, at a regular or special meeting of the Directors of , an North Dakota corporation, the following resolution was adopted:

RESOLVED by the Directors of the Corporation as follows:

That all appropriate steps be taken to dissolve the corporation forthwith.

Dated this the day of , 20.

 

Director

 

Director

 

Director

Attest:

 

Secretary


Form B - Notice of Special Meeting

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF

A special meeting of the Shareholders of , a North Dakota corporation, is called for the day of , 20, at , to be held at the following address:

The purpose of the meeting is to seek shareholder approval of the Resolution to Dissolve Corporation adopted by the Board of Directors.

This Notice given on this the day of , 20, by the Secretary of the Corporation.

 

Secretary


Form 1 - Articles of Dissolution Prior to Issuance of Shares

1. The name of the corporation is:

2. The date of incorporation was:

3. No shares of the corporation have been issued.

4. The amounts / consideration, if any, actually paid / received on subscriptions for the corporation’s shares, less any part thereof disbursed for necessary expenses, has been returned to those entitled to said amounts.

5. No debts of the corporation remain unpaid.

6. A majority of the incorporators elect that the corporation be dissolved.

Signed:

Print Name: Date Signed:

Signed:

Print Name: Date Signed:

Signed:

Print Name: Date Signed:

Signed:

Print Name: Date Signed:


Form 2 - Notice of Intent to Dissolve Corporation

1. The name of the corporation is:

2. The date and place of the meeting the resolution to dissolve the corporation was approved by the shareholders:

Date:

Place:

-OR- Check here if the following statement is true: The corporation no longer has any outstanding shares, and the directors have authorized the commencement of the dissolution.

3. The requisite vote of the shareholders was received or all shareholders entitled to vote signed a written action unanimously approving proceeding with the dissolution.

Name of Corporation:

By:

Title: Date:


Form 3 - Notice to Creditors and Claimants

Notice is given that a Notice of Intent to Dissolve , a North Dakota corporation, with its office at , has been filed with the Secretary of State on , and said corporation is in the process of dissolving.

The corporation requests that all claimants/creditors provide written proof of their claims to the corporation at the following address:

All claims must be in writing and must contain sufficient information reasonably to inform the corporation of the identity of the claimant and the substance of the claim, including:

The date by which all the claims must be received is .

BY:


Form 4 - Notice of Rejection of Claim

You are hereby notified that on the day of , 20 , that , a North Dakota corporation, rejected all or part of the claim you submitted to the corporation.

ALL OF YOUR CLAIM WAS REJECTED.

A PORTION OF YOUR CLAIM WAS REJECTED.

Name of Corporation:

By:

Title: Date:


Form 5 - Articles of Dissolution for Corporation Having Given Notice to Creditors and Claimants

1. The name of the corporation is:

2. The last date on which the notice to creditors and claimants was given:

3. The box for the statement that applies is checked:

The payment of all creditors and claimants filing a claim within the ninety-day period has been made or provided for.

Some claims were made, but notice of rejection was issued by the corporation and the longest period has expired.

4. The remaining property, assets, and claims of the corporation have been distributed among its shareholders in accordance with subsection 5 of section 10-19.1-92, or adequate provision has been made for that distribution.

5. There are no pending legal, administrative, or arbitration proceedings by or against the corporation.

Name of Corporation:

By:

Title: Date:


Form 6 - Articles of Dissolution for Corporation Not Having Given Notice to Creditors and Claimants

1. The name of the corporation is:

2. Check one box for the statement that applies:

The payment of claims of all known creditors and claimants has been made or provided for and all known debts, obligations, and liabilities have been paid and discharged or adequate provision has been made for payment or discharge.

-OR-

At least two years have elapsed from the date of filing the notice of intent to dissolve.

3. The remaining property, assets, and claims of the corporation have been distributed among its shareholders in accordance with subsection 5 of section 10-19.1-92, or adequate provision has been made for that distribution.

4. There are no pending legal, administrative, or arbitration proceedings by or against the corporation.

Name of Corporation:

By:

Title: Date:

Enter text✕

What a North Dakota Dissolution Is and When it’s Used

A North Dakota Dissolution is the formal set of documents and filings used to terminate a business entity registered in North Dakota, typically an LLC or corporation. The process documents member or shareholder approval, notifies creditors, settles tax and contractual obligations, and results in a Certificate of Dissolution filed with the North Dakota Secretary of State. Completing dissolution correctly removes the entity from active status, helps limit future liability for owners, and provides an official record for tax and regulatory closure.

Why a Proper Dissolution Matters

Proper dissolution closes statutory obligations, limits post‑dissolution liability for owners, and creates an auditable record for tax and regulatory authorities. It also provides clarity for creditors and preserves corporate formalities needed for later legal or financial needs.

Why a Proper Dissolution Matters

Who Typically Prepares and Signs a North Dakota Dissolution

The following parties commonly prepare, approve, or sign dissolution paperwork in North Dakota.

  • Company owners or members who vote to approve dissolution and authorize filings.
  • Corporate officers and directors who execute corporate resolutions and required signatures.
  • Outside counsel or registered agents who prepare filings and coordinate notifications.

Select the person or role designated by your operating agreement or bylaws to sign; consult counsel if the authority is unclear.

Authorized Signers and Their Roles

Company Officer

An officer (president, CEO, managing member) typically signs corporate dissolution documents under corporate bylaws or LLC operating agreements and certifies board or member resolutions.

Registered Agent

A registered agent or attorney may file the Certificate of Dissolution with the Secretary of State and accept service, but should have a signed authorization from the entity's authorized representative.

Essential Data Fields Required on Dissolution Forms

Entity Name: Exact legal name
State ID: ND SOS file number
Dissolution Date: Effective MM/DD/YYYY
Approval Record: Vote or resolution
Signatory Title: Officer or member title
Mailing Address: Street, city, state, ZIP

Consequences of an Incorrect or Incomplete Dissolution

Tax Liability: State and federal tax exposure
Creditor Claims: Ongoing creditor liability
Reinstatement Fees: Costs to reinstate entity
Personal Risk: Piercing corporate veil risk
Penalties: Administrative fines possible
Record Gaps: Difficulty proving closure

Common Errors to Avoid When Preparing a Dissolution

  • Filing the Certificate using an incorrect legal name or file number, which delays processing and creates administrative rejection.
  • Failing to obtain and document a proper member or shareholder vote per the operating agreement, exposing signers to challenge.
  • Neglecting final tax filings and payroll obligations, which can create assessments or prevent issuance of a tax clearance.
  • Not notifying creditors or publishing required notices where applicable, increasing the risk of post‑dissolution claims.

Real‑World Dissolution Scenarios

Examples show typical paths and practical outcomes when entities dissolve in an orderly way.

Small LLC Wind‑Down

A two‑member ND LLC agreed to dissolve after selling assets

  • Members passed a written resolution and appointed a representative to file
  • The representative filed the Certificate of Dissolution, settled vendor accounts, and retained records for tax audits, avoiding later creditor disputes and limiting continued liability.

Corporate Exit After Acquisition

A corporation completed a change of control and elected voluntary dissolution

  • Board approved dissolution at a special meeting with minutes recorded
  • Counsel filed the dissolution, coordinated final federal and state tax returns, and confirmed corporate status removal with the Secretary of State to complete the post‑acquisition wind‑up.

Step‑by‑Step: Completing a North Dakota Dissolution

Follow these sequential steps to prepare a standard North Dakota dissolution and reduce common processing delays.

  • 01
    Approve Dissolution: Record member or board vote per governing documents.
  • 02
    Prepare Documents: Complete Certificate and supporting officer affidavits.
  • 03
    Settle Obligations: Pay creditors, taxes, and distribute remaining assets.
  • 04
    File with SOS: Submit Certificate to North Dakota Secretary of State.

Where to File and Which Agencies to Notify

Dissolution filings and notifications occur across state and federal agencies; coordinate each step to ensure formal closure.

  • ND Secretary of State: File Certificate of Dissolution and pay state filing fee.
  • ND Tax Department: File final state tax returns and obtain clearance where required.
  • IRS: File final federal returns and check EIN closure guidance.
  • Local Agencies: Cancel licenses, permits, and register local closures.

Documents to Prepare and How to Save Final Copies

Prepare supporting records and retain certified copies in both digital and hard copy formats to satisfy tax and regulatory needs.

Certificate of Dissolution

Official filing document that terminates the entity with the Secretary of State; keep an executed, file‑stamped copy in PDF/A format for records and audits.

Resolution/Minutes

Corporate or member resolution authorizing dissolution; scan and save as PDF and retain original signed pages in the corporate minute book.

Tax Clearance

Proof of final tax filings and any state clearance letters; save certified copies for IRS or state audits and future inquiries.

Creditor Notices

Records of creditor notifications and settlement documentation; retain for the statute of limitations period and potential claims.

Practical Tips for an Accurate and Efficient Dissolution

These recommendations reduce processing delays and preserve legal protections during and after dissolution.

Confirm Exact Entity Identifiers
Use the Secretary of State file number and exact legal name on filings to prevent rejections; mismatches commonly cause delays and administrative fees.
Document Member or Board Consent
Keep signed resolutions and meeting minutes in the corporate records to evidence approval and protect officers from post‑dissolution disputes.
Complete Final Tax Filings
File final federal and state tax returns, make required payroll deposits, and retain proof of filing to avoid assessments or penalties after dissolution.
Retain File‑Stamped Copies
Keep certified or file‑stamped PDFs and originals for the recommended retention period to support audits, claims defense, or potential reinstatement.

Typical Timing and Deadlines During the Dissolution Process

Key dates affect when obligations end and when final returns or notices must be filed; calendar these events early.

Approval Date:

Date members or board vote to dissolve; starts wind‑up period.

Filing with SOS:

File Certificate of Dissolution promptly after approvals to end active status.

Final Federal Return:

File the entity's final Form 1120/1065/1040‑Schedule C per normal federal deadlines.

Final State Return:

File North Dakota final tax returns according to state schedule.

Record Retention:

Maintain records post‑dissolution for required retention periods.

Core Components of a Professional North Dakota Dissolution Package

A complete dissolution package includes the filing forms plus documentation that evidences authority, settlements, and final accounting.

Certificate

Signed Certificate of Dissolution prepared for filing with the Secretary of State that includes entity details, effective date, and authorized signatures.

Resolution

Board or member resolution authorizing dissolution, documenting votes and delegations, and establishing who will wind up affairs.

Statement of Affairs

Summary of assets and liabilities used to identify creditor claims and support distributions during winding up.

Tax Filings

Proof of final federal and state tax returns, final payroll reports, and any tax clearance documents required for closure.

Creditor Notices

Records showing required notifications sent to creditors and proof of settlements or notices of claim handling.

File‑Stamped Copy

Certified or file‑stamped PDF retained for the corporate records and future reference.

How to Update or Revise Dissolution Documents

Revising a filed dissolution has formal steps; follow these to correct or amend filings where permissible.

01

Review Error:

Identify the precise error or omission.
02

Consult Counsel:

Confirm whether amendment or restatement is required.
03

Prepare Amendment:

Draft required amendment document or affidavit.
04

Obtain Approvals:

Secure any required member or board approval.
05

File Amendment:

Submit corrected documents to the Secretary of State.
06

Retain Records:

Keep both original and amended filings together.

Digital Signing and eSubmission Requirements

Electronic signing speeds execution and enables secure online filing when permitted by state rules.

  • File Formats: PDF, DOCX supported
  • Authentication: Email, SMS, or advanced ID
  • Integrations: Salesforce, NetSuite, Google Workspace

Use an eSignature provider that supports secure TLS/AES encryption, audit trails, and the integrations needed to attach file‑stamped copies to your corporate records; verify North Dakota Secretary of State acceptance of electronic submissions before relying solely on eFiling.

How to Configure an Online Dissolution Workflow

Configure fields, signer order, and authentication for an online signature workflow before sending to avoid delays.

Field Configuration
Entity Identifier Prepopulate SOS file number
Signer Order Require officer then registered agent
Authentication Use SMS or email code
Reminders Enable automatic reminders

Paper Filing vs Electronic Filing for Dissolutions

Compare core differences so you can choose the method that fits your timeline and evidence needs.

Filing Method Paper Electronic
Notarization Required sometimes varies by form
Processing Time days to weeks hours to days
Filing Fee standard state fee same state fee
Audit Trail manual digital audit trail

eSignature Pricing Snapshot for Filing and Signing Documents

Typical per‑user and per‑feature comparisons for popular eSignature vendors; signNow appears first for reference.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7‑day free trial Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Frequently Asked Questions About North Dakota Dissolutions

Answers to common procedural and legal questions encountered when preparing or filing dissolution documents.


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